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股票

江 铃B: 2023年年度报告(英文版)

来源:证券之星

2024-03-30 00:00:00

Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.
Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations
Important Note
The Board of Directors and its members, the Supervisory Board and its members,
and the senior executives are jointly and severally liable for the truthfulness,
accuracy and completeness of the information disclosed in the report and confirm
that the information disclosed herein does not contain any false statement,
misrepresentation or major omission.
Chairman Qiu Tiangao, CFO Joey Zhu and Chief of Finance Department, Hu
Hanfeng, confirm that the Financial Statements in this Annual Report are truthful
and complete.
All Directors were present at the Board meeting to review this Annual Report.
Future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements in
this report do not constitute a substantial commitment of the Company to
investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks.
The Company's possible risks and countermeasures are described in Section 3
of this report, "Management Discussion and Analysis". Please investors to pay
attention to the relevant content.
The Annual Report is prepared in Chinese and English. In case of discrepancy,
the Chinese version will prevail.
The year 2023 profit distribution proposal approved by the Board of Directors is
as follows:
A cash dividend of RMB 6.84 (including tax) will be distributed for every 10
shares held based on the total share capital of 863,214,000 shares, and there is
no stock dividend. The Board decided not to convert capital reserve to share
capital this time.
                                             Contents
                 Catalog on Documents for Reference
   Financial Officer and Chief of Finance Department.
   accountants and stamped by the accounting firm.
   newspapers designated by CSRC in 2023.
Abbreviations:
CSRC                              China Securities Regulatory Commission
JMCG                              Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd.
Ford                              Ford Motor Company
JIC                               Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.
JMC or the Company                Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.
JMCH                              JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd.
EVP                               Executive Vice President
CFO                               Chief Financial Officer
VP                                Vice President
Chapter II Brief Introduction and Operating Highlight
Share’s name             Jiangling Motors, Jiangling B Share’s Code 000550, 200550
Place of listing         Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Company’s Chinese
                         江铃汽车股份有限公司
name
English name             Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.
Abbreviation             JMC
Company legal
                         Qiu Tiangao
representative
                         No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, Nanchang County,
Registered Address
                         Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C
Postal Code of
Registered Address
                      Due to the relocation of JMC’s Qingyunpu site, the original
                      registered address " No. 509, Northern Yingbin Avenue,
Changes of Registered
                      Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province" was changed to "No.2111,
Address
                      Yingbin Middle Avenue, Nanchang County, Nanchang City,
                      Jiangxi Province" in October 2021.
                      No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, Nanchang County,
Headquarters Address
                      Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C
Postal Code of
Headquarters Address
Website               http://www.jmc.com.cn
E-mail                relations@jmc.com.cn
                         Board Secretary               Securities Affairs Representative
Name          Xu Lanfeng                            Quan Shi
              No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue,      No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue,
Address       Nanchang County, Nanchang City,       Nanchang County, Nanchang City,
              Jiangxi Province, P.R.C               Jiangxi Province, P.R.C
Tel           86-791-85266178                       86-791-85266178
Fax           86-791-85232839                       86-791-85232839
E-mail        relations@jmc.com.cn                  relations@jmc.com.cn
Stock Exchange Website for
                                   http://www.szse.cn
Publication of JMC’s Annual Report
Newspapers and Website for         China Securities, Securities Times, Hong Kong
 Publication of JMC’s Annual Report Commercial Daily, cninfo (http://www.cninfo.com.cn)
                                    Securities Department, Jiangling Motors
 Place for Achieving Annual Report
                                    Corporation, Ltd.
 Unified social credit code   913600006124469438
 Changes in the Main
                              No change.
 Business since the Listing
                              On December 1, 1993, JMC A shares were listed on
                              Shenzhen Stock Exchange, while JMCG, the founder-
                              member, was the controlling shareholder of the Company.
                              On September 29, 1995 and November 12, 1998, JMC
                              issued additional 344 million B shares totally, while, after the
                              additional B share issuance, JMCG and Ford were the
                              controlling shareholders of the Company. On December 8,
                              former controlling shareholder, were transferred to Jiangling
 Changes of Controlling
                              Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. After the transference, Jiangling
 Shareholders
                              Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. and Ford were the controlling
                              shareholders of the Company.
                              In 2019, Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd., the former
                              controlling shareholder, was divided and separated into
                              Jangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Jiangling
                              Investment Co., Ltd., and transferred the 354.176 million
                              JMC shares it held to Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co.,
                              Ltd. Presently, Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. and
                              Ford are the controlling shareholders of the Company.
Accounting Firm Appointed by JMC for Audit
                        PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP
 Name
                        (‘PwC Zhong Tian’)
 Headquarters Address
                        Bin Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200021, PRC
 Names of Signed
                        Ye Jun, Xiao Minjie
 Accountants
The recommendation agency engaged by the Company executing the persistent
supervision responsibilities in the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
The financial consultant engaged by the Company performing the duties of
persistent supervision and guidance in the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                                                                        Change
                                                                          (%)
Revenue                        33,167,325,081        30,100,283,842      10.19%       35,221,306,472
Profit Attributable to the
Equity Holders of the           1,475,597,266           915,049,168      61.26%            574,165,944
Company
Net Profit Attributable to
Shareholders of Listed
Company After Deducting           995,236,837           -229,667,660    533.34%             29,628,811
Non-Recurring Profit or
Loss
Net Cash Generated From
Operating Activities
Basic Earnings Per Share
(RMB)
Diluted Earnings Per
Share (RMB)
Weighted Average Return
on Equity Ratio
                                                                        Change
                             End of Year 2023     End of Year 2022                  End of Year 2021
                                                                         (%)
Total Assets                   29,141,187,886        27,468,321,835       6.09%       26,359,084,120
Shareholders’ Equity
Attributable to the Equity       10,350,145,738        9,243,817,333      11.97%       8,555,444,589
Holders of the Company
           The lower of the Company’s net profit before and after deduction of non-recurring
           gains and losses in the most recent three fiscal years is negative, and the audit
           report of the most recent year shows that the Company’s ability to continue
           operations is uncertain
           □Yes No
         The lower of the net profit before and after non-recurring gains and losses is
         negative
         □Yes No
         I. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in
         accordance with international accounting standards and Chinese accounting
         standards
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         II. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in
         accordance with overseas accounting standards and Chinese accounting
         standards
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         III. Reasons for the difference in accounting data between in accordance with
         overseas accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards
         □Applicable Not Applicable
                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                                     Q1            Q2            Q3                     Q4
     Revenue                    7,525,930,457 7,903,441,852 8,078,772,861          9,659,179,911
     Profit Attributable to the
     Equity Holders of the         182,746,938    546,640,619   280,065,212     466,144,497
     Company
     Net Profit Attributable to
     Shareholders of Listed
     Company After                   9,499,494    408,229,717   239,772,243     337,735,383
     Deducting Non-
     Recurring Profit or Loss
     Net Cash Generated
     From Operating               -721,527,544 2,378,675,881    758,439,647 2,151,951,882
     Activities
         Whether the above mentioned financial indicators or the total number are
         significantly different from the financial indicators related to the disclosed
         quarterly and half-year reports of the Company
         □Yes No
         Applicable □Not Applicable
                                                                                  Unit: RMB
Profit and loss of non-current assets disposal
(including the charge-off part of the asset impairment      -7,453,268   389,251,475      5,107,814
provision)
Government subsidies included in the current profit
and loss
In addition to the effective hedging business related to
the normal operating business of the Company,
holding the gains and losses of fair value changes
arising from trading financial assets and trading            6,052,713     1,424,039     -16,082,076
financial liabilities, as well as the investment income
obtained from the disposal of trading financial assets,
trading financial liabilities and available for sale
financial assets
Capital occupation fee charged for non-financial
enterprises included in the current profit and loss
Return of the impairment provision for receivables
                                                                    -        110,068     2,250,000
with a separate impairment test
Other non-operating income and expenses except the
above
Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of
                                                         -11,097,866                - 18,765,020
non-recurring profit and loss
Gains on disposal of long-term equity investments                   -               - 52,133,307
Less: Income tax impact amount                            89,195,274 204,283,363 88,332,046
Influence of minority shareholders' equity                   772,350         363,305
Total                                                   480,360,429 1,144,716,828 544,537,133
          Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring
          profit and loss
          □Applicable Not Applicable
          There is no any other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-
          recurring profit and loss in the Company.
         The description of that the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in Corporate
         Information Disclosure of Public Issuing Securities No.1 are defined as recurring
         profit and loss items
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         The Company does not have a situation in which the non-recurring profit and loss
         items listed in No.1 of Corporate Information Disclosure Announcement No.1 are
         defined as recurring profit and loss.
Chapter III                Management Discussion and Analysis
In 2023, automobile production and sales were completed at 30,161 thousand
vehicles and 30,094 thousand vehicles respectively, with a year-on-year growth
of 11.6% and 12% respectively, and the overall market sales for the year
appeared a gradually improved situation. At the beginning of this year, affected
by the exit of tax incentives for traditional fuel vehicles purchase and subsidy
policies for new energy vehicles, early coming of the Spring Festival holiday,
early overdraft of part of the consumption and other factors, the recovery of auto
consumption was relatively lagging behind; from May to October, promoted by
the national and local policies, and the continuation of the local promotional
activities for car purchasing and other measures, the market demand was
gradually released, the “Golden September and Silver October” effect
reappeared; since November, the market continued to develop well, with the
superimposed effect that the automobile enterprises endeavored to reach the
peak of sales volume at the end of the year, the automobile market performance
exceeded expectations, and the production and sales hit a record high. Among
them, the passenger car market continued to grow well, which played an
important role in stabilizing the foundation of automobile consumption; for the
commercial vehicle market, owing to the stable and improving macroeconomics,
and the recovery of consumer market demand, as well as the pull of various
favourable policies, the production and sales returned to the level of 4 million
vehicles. Under the dual role of policy and market, new energy vehicles
continued to grow rapidly in 2023, the annual production and sales into the scale
of 9.5 million vehicles, automobile exports continued to maintain a high level,
creating monthly record highs, with an average monthly export volume of more
than 400 thousand vehicles since August, and an annual export volume of close
to 5 million vehicles, having effectively pulled the overall growth of the industry.
The production and sales of passenger cars amounted to 26,124 thousand
vehicles and 26,063 thousand vehicles respectively, with a year-on-year growth
of 9.6% and 10.6% respectively. Among the main varieties of passenger cars,
compared with the same period of the previous year, the production and sales of
multi-purpose vehicles (MPV) and sport utility vehicles (SUV) showed faster
growth than the overall situation of the industry.
The production and sales of commercial vehicles amounted to 4,037 thousand
vehicles and 4,031 thousand vehicles respectively, with a year-on-year growth of
compared with the same period of last year, the production and sales of buses
and trucks showed double-digit growth. Bus production and sales were
completed 498 thousand units and 492 thousand units, a year-on-year increase
of 22.5% and 20.6% respectively , of which the production and sales of light
buses increased by more than 25% year-on-year; truck production and sales
were completed 3,539 thousand units, a year-on-year increase of 27.4% and
more than 17% year-on-year.
In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 9,587
thousand vehicles and 9,495 thousand vehicles respectively, an increase of 35.8%
and 37.9% year on year, with a market share of 31.6%, 5.9% higher than that of
the same period of the previous year. In the main varieties of new energy
vehicles, compared with the same period of the previous year, the production
and sales of pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell
vehicles continued to maintain a high growth.
China’s auto exports hit a new high in 2023, becoming an important force driving
the growth of auto production and sales. Data showed that in 2023, automobile
exports achieved 4,910 thousand vehicles, a year on year increase of 57.9%,
and the contribution rate of exports to the growth of total automobile sales
reached 55.7%. In terms of vehicle types, 4,140 thousand passenger cars were
exported, a year on year increase of 63.7%; 770 thousand commercial vehicles
were exported, a year on year increase of 32.2%. In terms of categories, 3,707
thousand conventional fuel vehicles were exported, a year on year increase of
increase of 77.6%.
During the reporting period, the Company's main business is the production and
sale of commercial vehicles, SUVs and related components. The main products
include JMC light truck, Pickup, light bus, Ford-branded light bus, MPV, Pickup
and other commercial vehicles and SUV products. JMC also produces engines,
frame, axle, and components. The Company takes high quality development as
the main line, focuses on value, lean operation, and transforms from scale
expansion development to lean value growth.
For 2023, JMC continued to increase its technological reserves and investment
in new products, intelligent connection network, new energy and lightweighting,
and strengthened its digital operation capability to realize the transformation of
“four online”, including “products online” “customers online” “processes online”
and “employees online”. Through digital technology, the Company improved
operational efficiency, optimize business processes and innovative business
models, and focused on customer-centered integration of the whole value chain.
Meanwhile, JMC actively expanded its capacity operation and used car business,
integrated intelligent technology into its service system, and gradually formed a
customer-centered commercial vehicle ecosystem to focus the entire life cycle of
automobiles and provided customers with all-around solutions. JMC actively laid
out the RV business and off-road pickup and modified car market to create
unique products and lead the market trend; at the same time, the Company
accelerated the demonstration operation of mass production of intelligent driving
and created industry-leading automatic driving solutions through         close
cooperation with its partners.
In 2023, JMC planned the productivity of 330 thousand units and the utilization
rate was 93%.
Vehicle manufacturing and operation
Applicable □Not Applicable
Production and Sales Volume Information
                     Production Volume (Unit)          Sales Volume (Unit)
                                         YOY                             YOY
                                          (%)                              (%)
By Products
Light Bus           78,368      79,805     -1.80%    80,223    77,237        3.87%
Truck               63,135      62,825      0.49%    62,815    64,727       -2.95%
Pickup              58,723      63,496     -7.52%    59,660    62,872       -5.11%
SUV                107,199      75,468    42.05%    107,310    77,172      39.05%
Total              307,425     281,594      9.17%   310,008 282,008          9.93%
By Region
China              307,425     281,594      9.17%   310,008 282,008          9.93%
Reasons for the year-on-year change of more than 30%
Applicable □Not Applicable
The 39.05% year-on-year increase in SUV sales was mainly due to the increase
in overseas sales.
Component Kit System Construction
JMC owns in-house R&D and manufacturing capability for key components, with
such important components as engine, body parts, frame, and front axle, etc.
developed and manufactured independently. For some other key components,
JMC keeps strategic cooperation with industry leading suppliers, e.g. Bosch,
Baosteel, Garrett, ZF, Magna and SDS. JMC has established strategic
cooperation with such leading enterprises as CATL and Suzhou Inovance on
new energy development. For smart connectivity, JMC conducted diversified
cooperation with such giants as Tencent, Hengrun, Baidu and Desay SV, etc. for
ecology development. With the vision of achieving customer success, JMC
cooperates with suppliers to create a customer-centered vehicle experience and
strives to build a sustainable agile supply system. Through innovative thinking
and digitalization, JMC has established a complete supplier access, capability
improvement and supplier control mechanism from the perspectives of
technology, quality, cost, delivery and service, thus effectively promoting the
competitiveness of the supply system.
Production and operation of auto parts during the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company carries out auto finance business
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company carries out new energy vehicle related business
Applicable □Not Applicable
 Production and operation of new energy vehicles and parts
                                            Production Sales Volume Revenue
  Product Category      Capacity (Unit)
                                           Volume (Unit)   (Unit)      (RMB)
New Energy Bus
Series
New Energy
Passenger Vehicles                100,000             260         250 53,468,952
and Pickup
New Energy Truck                   25,000           1,187      1,002 154,664,338
                         Note: all new energy
       Total            vehicles are collinear       5,366          4,671 556,250,930
                      with corresponding fuel
                                     vehicles.
New energy vehicle Subsidy
In 2023, JMC received a subsidy of RMB 17,930 thousand for new energy
vehicles.
The Company is a modern Sino-foreign joint venture that integrates automobile
research and development, manufacturing and sales. It is a pioneer in the
Chinese auto industry that provides excellent products and solutions for the
intelligent logistics field by relying on the market leadership and advanced
technology of light commercial vehicles. It owns the titles of National High-tech
Enterprise, National Innovation Pilot Enterprise, National Enterprise Technology
Center, National Industrial Design Center, National Intellectual Property
Demonstration Enterprise, and National Vehicle Export Base. It has been ranking
among the top 100 most valuable automobile brands in the world for many
consecutive years. In 2023, JMC light bus ranked No.1 in the segment, Pickup
ranked No.2 in the segment, and light truck ranked No.6 in the segment. JMC
export sales have made rapid progress, with sales of 95,696 units, a year -on -
year increase of 52%.
JMC always takes customers as the center, and provides customized integrated
solution based on customer use scenarios. During the epidemic period, Transit
Ambulance was the first negative pressure ambulances delivered nationwide,
and was awarded as "Vehicle No.1 in Epidemic Fighting". At the same time, the
Company continues to empower smart logistics, design integrated solutions for
the needs of large logistics customers to increase efficiency and reduce cost, and
provide C2B customized product services, end-to-end logistics solutions and
overall logistics capacity platform services.
The Company is a full scenario solution provider for light commercial vehicles.
JMC light bus has an insight into customers’ needs and the light bus operation
scenarios, and has launched high-quality, excellent and cost-effective light bus
product portfolios, achieving the full coverage of scenarios like freight, passenger
transport and refit. The Company launched the new Light Truck Kaiyun +, as the
first model under the Qingyun structure, through eight upgrades and nine
customized product configurations to truly achieve a high degree of matching
with users’ needs, opening the era of light truck customization. JMC launched
"JMC Dadao", a new Pickup product, positioning "Chinese pickup expert of full
scenarios", covering the market of mid-to-high commercial and passenger dual-
use and passenger off-road Pickups whose price are more than RMB 100,000.
JMC has established the coexistence strategy of the three series of Pickup
products and completed the full price and product matrix layout in the Pickup
segment.
The Company adheres to the dual-brand strategy of Self-owned and Ford, giving
full play to its own advantages while deeply integrating Ford's global system. In
terms of technology research and development, with the help of Ford's global
platform, the Company has gradually formed the core competitiveness of
independent research and development, established an independent research
and development system, built an advanced global digital design platform, jointly
develops, designs and launches specific new products with Ford. The Company
has been an industry-leading technology center and industrial design center In
terms of brand channels, the Company currently has more than 700 tier 1
dealers, with a total of more than 2,000 dealers, and has established a modern
marketing system through the four-in-one franchise model of sales, accessories,
service and information. In 2023, the all new channel brand “Ford Beyond” was
released, with the ultimate powerful off-road product portfolio, the personalized
customization modification and the abundant community activities as the pillars,
the world's first Ford Beyond experience center was landed in October, and 71
Ford Beyond experience centers were built throughout the year across the
country, and meanwhile, in December, the Ford Ranger was launched, which
has caused a huge sensation in the industry and achieved a very good market
response. In terms of manufacturing management, the Company has vehicle
production bases such as Xiaolan Plant and Fushan Plant, covering stamping,
welding, painting, diesel engines, gasoline engines and other advanced
manufacturing technology, to create a highly intelligent, highly flexible smart
manufacturing center. The Company is a demonstration enterprise in Jiangxi
Province for integration of informatization and industrialization. In terms of new
energy, JMC has launched various new energy products such as E Lu Da, Da
Dao EV and E-Transit, released the new energy transportation brand "JMC Fun-
to-Drive" which expanded the transportation and leasing business of the
Company, and committed to providing customers with systematic solution of "full-
       scene product coverage, full-scene customer service, and full-scene ecological
       construction" from a holistic perspective to create the greatest value for users
       from a practical point of view. At the same time, in terms of export business, the
       Company has entered into a Framework Agreement on Vehicle Export
       Opportunities with Ford. Relying on Ford’s mature global business layout and
       network, both parties intend to procure the Company to become an export
       product engineering and manufacturing center based in China and supporting
       Ford’s global sales network.
       I. Summary
       In 2023, China's annual automobile production and sales, both hit a record high.
       Among them, the passenger car market continued to grow well, realizing sales of
       automobile exports hit a new high, with annual exports approaching 5 million
       vehicles, having effectively pulled the overall rapid growth of the industry.
       During the reporting period, in order to respond to a tougher competitive
       environment, stricter homologation requirement and cost increase, JMC has
       been dedicated in improving the product quality, promoting new product
       development, controlling operation cost and enhancing production efficiency. At
       the same time, JMC launched a series of marketing proposals to actively cope
       with market risks. In 2023, JMC achieved sales volume of 310,008 units,
       including 80,223 light buses, 62,815 trucks, 59,660 Pickups and 107,310 SUVs,
       with YOY increase of 9.93%. In 2023, the total production volume was 307,425
       units, including 78,368 light buses, 63,135 trucks, 58,723 Pickups and 107,199
       SUVs, with YOY increase of 9.17%.
       In 2023, the operation revenue reached RMB 33,167 million, up 10.19% year on
       year. The operation cost was RMB 28,066 million, up 8.73% year on year. The
       marketing expense was RMB1,467 million, up 1.51% year on year. The
       administration expense was RMB 983 million, up 1.94% year over year. R&D
       cost was RMB 1,286 million, down 13.29% year on year. The financial expense
       was RMB -205 million, down by 25.01% year over year.
       II. Revenue and Cost
       (a) Composition of Sales Revenue
                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                       Proportion              Proportion change
                           Amount                  Amount
                                          (%)                     (%)        (%)
Revenue                 33,167,325,081     100% 30,100,283,842     100% 10.19%
By Industry
Automobile Industry     33,167,325,081        100% 30,100,283,842           100%    10.19%
By Products
Vehicle                 30,379,757,733      91.60% 27,069,207,538         89.93%    12.23%
Components                  1,719,943,033       5.18%    2,412,993,540       8.02% -28.72%
Automobile
Maintenance Services
Material & Others             493,374,803       1.49%      507,757,923       1.68%     -2.83%
By Region
China                      33,167,325,081        100% 30,100,283,842          100%     10.19%
Sales model
Distribution               31,896,589,121      96.17% 28,995,566,644        96.33%     10.01%
Direct selling              1,270,735,960       3.83% 1,104,717,198          3.67%     15.03%
          (b) Reach to 10% of Revenue or Profit by Industry, Product, Region or Sales
          Model
          Applicable □Not Applicable
                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                                                 YOY                   YOY gross
                                                                          YOY Cost
                                                      Gross    turnover                 margin
                   Turnover           Cost                                 Change
                                                     Margin     change                  change
                                                                             (%)
                                                                  (%)                   (points)
By Industry
Automobile
Industry
By Products
Vehicle          30,379,757,733    25,855,510,801     14.89%    12.23%        10.70%          1.17%
By Region
China            33,167,325,081    28,065,528,223     15.38%    10.19%         8.73%          1.13%
          If the Company’s core business scope is adjusted during the reporting period, the
          Company’s core business data of last year need to be adjusted per the scope in
          this year
          □Applicable Not Applicable
          (c) Whether the Company’s Goods Revenue Higher Than Service Revenue
          Yes □No
              Industry           Item           Unit      2023        2022    Change (%)
                         Sales Volume            unit     310,008     282,008      9.93%
          Automobile     Production Volume       unit     307,425     281,594      9.17%
                         Inventory Volume        unit       5,937       9,113    -34.85%
          Explanation on YOY change of over 30%
          Applicable □Not Applicable
          The 34.85% year-on-year decrease in inventory was mainly due to the increase
          in sales.
          (d) Execution of the Company’s Signed Major Sales Contracts and Major
          Purchase Contracts as of the Reporting Period
          □Applicable Not Applicable
          (e) Composition of Operating Cost
          Product categories
                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                        Item             2023 FY                           2022 FY
                                                                                                  YOY
Product                                            Proportion                      Proportion    Change
                                     Cost                            Cost
                                                      (%)                             (%)        (%)
Vehicle                 Cost     25,855,510,801       92.13% 23,355,537,374            90.48%     10.70%
Components              Cost      1,230,323,685        4.38% 1,872,040,360              7.25%    -34.28%
Automobile              Cost
Maintenance Services
Material & Others       Cost        417,730,549        1.49%       475,277,339         1.85%     -12.11%
          (f) Whether the Consolidated Scope was Changed During the Reporting Period
          □Yes No
          (g) Major Change or Adjustment on Business, Products or Services During the
          Reporting Period
          □Applicable Not Applicable
          (h) Main Customers and Suppliers
              Main Customers
           Total sales value to top 5 customers(RMB)                             10,646,288,840
           Accounted for the proportion of JMC’s total annual turnover                  32.10%
           Included related party transaction accounted for the
           proportion of JMC’s total annual turnover
          Top 5 Customers
                                                                                        Percentage of
                                                                     Sales Value
          No.                  Name of the Customer                                      JMC’s Total
                                                                        (RMB)
                                                                                        Turnover (%)
                  Yunnan Mingfu Automobile Sales Service
                  Co., Ltd.
          Total                                                     10,646,288,840               32.10%
          Other introduction to main customers
Applicable □Not Applicable
Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. is related party of the Company.
Main Suppliers:
Total purchase value from top 5 suppliers(RMB)                         4,592,443,082
Accounted for the proportion of JMC’s total annual purchase
amount
Included related party transaction accounted for the proportion of
JMC’s total annual purchase amount
Top 5 Suppliers:
                                                                      Percentage of
                                                    Purchase           JMC’s Total
No.                Name of the Supplier
                                                   Value (RMB)       Annual Purchase
                                                                       Amount (%)
        Nanchang Jianglin Huaxiang Automobile
        Parts Co., Ltd.
        Jiangxi Jiangling Qin Chuan Electrical
        Company Limited
        Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics
        Co., Ltd.
        Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing
        Distribution Co., Ltd.
Total                                              4,592,443,082              18.72%
Other introduction to main suppliers
Applicable □Not Applicable
Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd., Nanchang Jianglin Huaxiang
Automobile Parts Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. and
Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd., are related parties of
the Company.
III. Expense
                                                                        Unit: RMB
Distribution Expenses              1,466,692,447      1,444,894,711              1.51%
Administrative Expenses              983,458,031        964,786,345              1.94%
Finance Income-net                  -204,908,754       -163,907,346            -25.01%
R & D Expenses                     1,286,201,612      1,483,329,630            -13.29%
IV. Research & Development
 Name of main                                                Goals to be   The expected
                     Project purpose      Project progress
  R&D project                                                 achieved     impact on the
                                                                                        Company's future
                                                                                          development
                 To enhance the
                 competitiveness of
                 passenger vehicle             It is under development   Increase the
All new electric
                 products for Ford Beyond,     and will begin            Company's
platform SUV
                 and meet the requirements     production in the         operating
product project
                 of fleet dual credit policy   second half of 2025       revenue.
                 for passenger vehicles in
                 future
All new          To enhance the
                                               They are under            Increase the
platform for     competitiveness of the
                                               development and will      Company's
electric light   Company’s electric city
                                               begin production in the   operating
bus and light    logistics vehicles and
                                               beginning of 2025         revenue.
truck            increase market shares.
                                          They are under
                                                                         Increase the
Electric                                  development and will
                Transformation of the                                    Company's
products for                              begin production one
                company's export strategy                                operating
export                                    by one in the second
                                                                         revenue.
                                          half of 2025.
Company R & D personnel
R&D staff (person)                                              2,477             2,350     5.40%
R&D staff as % of total employees                             21.32%            19.05%      2.27%
Educational structure of R&D personnel
Undergraduate                                                    1,772            1,651          7.30%
Master                                                             568              554          2.50%
Age composition of R&D personnel
Under the age of 30                                                590              533         10.70%
R&D Investment
R&D investment (RMB)                                 1,846,382,521 2,018,500,532     -8.53%
R&D investment as % of revenue                              5.57%         6.71%      -1.14%
Capitalization of R&D investment                       560,180,909 535,170,902        4.67%
Capitalization of R&D investment as % of
R&D investment
Causes and impacts of major changes in the composition of R&D personnel
□Applicable Not Applicable
Reason for the substantial change of R&D investment as % of revenue
□Applicable Not Applicable
Reason and rationality of the substantial change in the capitalization rate of R &
D investment
□Applicable Not Applicable
V. Cash Flow Analysis
                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                                                             Change
                   Item                        2023             2022
                                                                               (%)
Cash received from operating activities    38,462,687,962   31,614,927,049     21.66%
Cash outflows from operating activities    33,895,148,096   33,133,501,001      2.30%
Net cash flows from operating activities    4,567,539,866   -1,518,573,952 400.78%
Cash received from investing activities       624,431,306    1,407,222,333    -55.63%
Cash outflows from investing activities     1,796,589,520    1,496,365,812     20.06%
Net cash flows from investing activities   -1,172,158,214      -89,143,479 -1,214.91%
Cash received from financing activities     5,027,854,833    4,731,667,661      6.26%
Cash outflows from financing activities     5,219,911,524    4,149,807,890     25.79%
Net cash flows from financing activities     -192,056,691      581,859,771 -133.01%
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
Explanation on the major factors regarding major change of related data
Applicable □Not Applicable
Year on year increase of the Net cash flows generated from operating activities
was due to the increase of sales volume, the increased payments received from
dealers.
Year on year decrease of the Net cash flows generated from investing activities
was mainly due to the received money by the disposal of the land and
aboveground buildings in the Qingyunpu site of the Company during the same
period in 2022.
Year on year decrease of the net cash flows generated from financing activities
was mainly due to the lower new borrowings compared to the same period last
year.
Year on year increase of the net increase in cash and cash equivalents was
mainly due to the increase in net cash generated from operating activities.
Explanation on significant difference between net cash generated from operating
activities and net profit during the reporting period.
□Applicable Not Applicable
□Applicable Not Applicable
I. Major changes
                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                                                                                      YOY
                                     End of 2023                    Beginning of 2023              Proportion
   Asset item
                                                                                                    change
                            Amount             Proportion          Amount          Proportion       (Points)
Cash and cash
equivalents
Accounts
receivables
Inventories              1,560,259,511          5.35%       2,129,040,820               7.75%             -2.40%
Long-term equity
investments
Fixed assets             5,389,645,152        18.49%        5,446,384,369               19.83%            -1.34%
Construction in
progress
Right-of-use
assets
Short-term
borrowings
Contract
liabilities
Long-term
borrowings
Lease liabilities          138,005,943          0.47%         193,090,351               0.70%             -0.23%
            Foreign assets account for a relatively high proportion
            □Applicable Not Applicable
        II. The fair value of the assets and liabilities.
                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                        financial assets
                         financial                         2.Receivables                    Financial
           Item                            (excluding                        Subtotal
                          assets                             financing                      liabilities
                                           derivative
                                       financial assets)
     Beginning of
     the period
     Loss/profit in
     fair value in the                          604,877               0          604,877                  0
     period
     Cumulative
     changes in fair
     value recorded
     into equity
     Impairment in
     the period
     Purchase in the
     period
     Sell in the                           300,000,000     3,991,475,709   4,291,475,709.                 0
period
Other changes                                           0                             0
End of the
period
   Other change
   None.
   Whether there is a significant change in the measurement attributes of the
   Company's main assets during the reporting period
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   III. Restriction on Assets Rights as of the End of the Reporting Period
                                                                             Units: RMB
                                      Book value at the
                  Items                                      Cause for restriction
                                      end of the period
                                                            frozen funds for
      Cash and cash equivalents               20,854,424
                                                            litigation.
   I. Summary
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   II. Obtained Major Equity Investment during the Reporting Period
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   III. Ongoing Major Non-Equity Investment during the Reporting Period
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   IV. Financial Assets Investment
   (a) Stock Investment
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   There was no financial assets investment on the reporting period.
   (b) Derivative Investment
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   There was no derivative investment on the reporting period.
   V. Usage of Raised Fund
   □Applicable Not Applicable
   There was no usage of raised fund on the reporting period.
        I. Sale of Major Assets
        □Applicable Not Applicable
        II. Sales of Major Equity
        Applicable □Not Applicable
Counterparty                                Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag
Sold equity
                                            wholly owned subsidiary of JMC
Date of sale                                The transaction had been terminated
Transaction price (RMB thousand)            781,400
Equity sale pricing principle               Public bidding process.
Whether it is a related party transaction   No.
Association with the counterparty           No relationship.
Whether all the equity involved has
                                            No.
been transferred
                                            Since the items required for government approval
Whether the plan is implemented as          on the transaction were not completed within the
scheduled, if not, the reason and the       agreed time, the Company and Volvo Lastvagnar
measures taken by the company               Aktiebolag agreed to terminate the transaction
                                            through negotiation.
Date of disclosure                          May 13, 2023
                                            The announcement (No. 2023-013) was published
Index
                                            on the website: www.cninfo.com.cn
       Applicable □Not Applicable
       Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-Stock Companies whose operating results
       impact on JMC’s net profit more than 10%
                                                                        Unit: RMB’000
                                                                    Jiangling Ford
                   Jiangling Motors
 Name of                                 JMC Heavy Duty               Automobile
                   Sales Corporation,
 companies                               Vehicle Co., Ltd.           Technology
                   Ltd
                                                                 (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
 Type of           Whole-onwed           Whole-owned
                                                                  Holding subsidiary
 companies         subsidiary            subsidiary
                                                               Engineering and
                                                               technology research
                                         Production and sales
                                                               and experimental
                   Sales of vehicles     of automobiles,
 Main business                                                 development, sales of
                   and service parts.    engines and other
                                                               vehicles, new energy
                                         automotive parts
                                                               vehicles, auto parts,
                                                               etc.
 Registered
 capital
Assets                  5,434,014.20                396,986.20              948,410.40
Net assets                254,641.00                366,242.80             -745,455.30
Turnover               22,161,719.40                    294.70              643,047.90
Operating
                         -116,386.60                -334,545.30          -1,118,600.80
profit
Net profit                -88,417.20                -330,496.80            -838,984.80
     Acquisition and disposal of the subsidiaries
     □Applicable Not Applicable
     Description of the main holding and participating companies
     The impact of JMCH on the Company's performance is that the increase in
     profits was partially offset by the assets impairment provisions accrued to reflect
     the idle long-term assets of due to the termination of the reorganization
     transaction
     The impact of Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. on the
     Company's performance is increase in net profit attributable to shareholders of
     the listed company caused by the changes in Minority Interests.
     □Applicable Not Applicable
     I. Industry Development
     In 2024, China will continue to promote progress while maintaining stability, focus
     on spurring domestic demand, promote the steady recovery and expansion of
     consumption; expand effective investment, increase sci-tech innovation, and
     actively drive the high-quality economic development. In 2024, a number of new
     measures will also be reserved and optimized, which will have additive effects
     with the stock policies to safeguard the stable economic operation. JMC is
     confident in the economic upturn throughout the year. It is expected that the
     automobile market will continue to appear a stable development trend in 2024,
     showing a growth of more than 3%.
     Overall market: Annual sales are expected to be 31,000 thousand vehicles, an
     increase of 3% year on year, the policy tone of stabilizing growth stimulates
     domestic demand growth, and the continuous drive of exports is conducive to
     automobile consumption.
     Commercial vehicle market: Annual sales are expected to be 4,200 thousand
     vehicles, an increase of 4% year on year, the country’s additional issuance of
     one-trillion-yuan treasury bonds forms a good support for the commercial vehicle
     market in the first half of 2024, and new energy commercial vehicles bring
     structural growth to the industry.
Passenger car market: Annual sales are expected to be 26,800 thousand cars,
an increase of 3% year on year, and the “competition” and growing demands are
expected to drive sales growth.
New energy vehicle market: Annual sales are expected to be 11,500 thousand
vehicles, an increase of 21% year on year, new energy vehicles maintain a high
degree of prosperity, and the penetration rate is expected to be further increased.
Export market: The annual export volume of automobiles is expected to be 5,500
thousand vehicles, an increase of 12% year on year.
II. Company Strategy
JMC adheres to the development vision of “becoming a leader in the light
commercial vehicle industry and a high performance provider of Ford” and the
values of “integrity, dedication, innovation and cooperation”. In terms of
commercial vehicles, JMC aims at being a provider of comprehensive product
and service solutions of urban and trunk logistics, and creating a “lifelong partner”
new business concept to meet customer needs through offering customized
products and integrated services. In the passenger car field, JMC focuses on
outdoor and off-road needs and provide differentiated products to create the
ultimate customer experience. JMC will continue to focus on its core business,
explore the potential of niche fields, always take customers’ demands as
orientation, enhance the market awareness of the whole value chain, and strive
to shape its products into the leaders of niche market. JMC will also aim at the
new development trend of the automobile industry, accelerate the transition to
new energy vehicles, increase investment, carry out technology research and
development and product innovation, anchor in overseas markets, establish and
improve the international marketing service system, consolidate and expand the
automobile exports to the markets of key countries and regions, cultivate
automobile exports as a new growth point of enterprise development, and
comprehensively lay out the technology in new industrialization, information
technology application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, make layout
in the core fields of new energy vehicles, intelligent connected vehicles and
autonomous driving, and accelerate the construction of a future-oriented and
globally competitive business ecosystem through the overall synergy and the
integration of the new industrialization, information technology application,
urbanization, and agricultural modernization. JMC is committed to building a
leading and perfect digital system to make the product design, manufacturing,
delivery, after-sales service and other parts closer to user needs through in-depth
data mining and demand analysis, so as to promote the pace of its digital
transformation.
III. Business Plan
In 2024, the Company plans to achieve the sales volume of 360 thousand units
and the operation revenue of about RMB 37.8 billion, up 16% and 14%
respectively compared with 2023. In order to further improve the management
quality, the Company will devote itself to the following aspects in 2024:
(1) To stabilize and enhance JMC’s leading position in the field of light
commercial vehicles, continue to strengthen private sphere marketing and
promoting brand upward;
(2) To accelerate the transformation of passenger car channels from “Family
Space” to “Ford Beyond”, continue to empower dealers, strengthen customer
operations, and further build the image of China’s top outdoor life leader;
(3) To strengthen the promotion of the new energy capacity brand of “JMC fun-
to-drive”, vigorously promote the new marketing model, and accelerate the
cultivation of the new business of capacity operation;
(4) To deepen synergistic cooperation with shareholders, enrich product portfolio,
expand overseas market scale, and continuously improve overseas service
experience;
(5) To always adhere to the customer-centric concept, deeply understand market
changes and customer needs, and provide customers with high-quality products
and services through continuous innovation and efficient synergy;
(6) To put into production and launch new Ford high-end off-road models,
passenger car MCA, light trucks and passenger car hybrid models, etc. in a high-
quality manner to enhance product competitiveness;
(7) To continuously promote cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and lean
management, and build an efficient and agile organization to lay a solid
foundation for the company’s overall strategic development.
IV. Potential Risks and Solutions
Geopolitical conflicts are intensifying in 2024, and the momentum of world
economic growth is insufficient. Throughout the country, it was proposed at the
Central Economic Work Conference to continue to act on the principle of seeking
progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability through progress, and
establishing the new before abolishing the old. The effect of growth stabilization
policy will continue to appear, domestic demand is expected to be repaired
continuously, consumption is expected to be further recovered, and infrastructure
and manufacturing investment is expected to grow faster, bringing greater
opportunities than challenges and stronger favorable conditions than unfavorable
factors. However, the marketization of new energy vehicles accelerates, new car-
making forces rise strongly, and the intelligent and digital paces accelerate at the
same time, leading to more intense industrial competition in price, and bringing
greater challenges to the company’s operations. In order to maintain steady
growth, JMC will focus on the following aspects:
(1) To adhere to the customer-centric concept, gain in-depth insight into
customer needs and changes in the market environment, explore new business
growth points, and get in on the ground floor in the disruptive industry changes;
(2) To optimize new energy product portfolio, expand channels, upgrade service
levels, construct a new model for development, and increase the sales and
penetration rate of new energy products;
(3) To have an in-depth insight into overseas markets, focus on promoting the
“one country one policy” overseas strategy, and optimize and enhance overseas
channels;
(4) To accelerate the construction of key technologies in the fields of intelligent
connection network, intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving, as well as the key
technological breakthroughs in new energy hardware and software;
(5) To continuously deepen the company’s digital transformation, break down
data silos, enhance digital experience in such three dimensions as customer
insight, user experience and innovative services, and improve operational
efficiency;
(6) To strengthen the quality awareness of all staff, enhance the control of high-
risk suppliers, and comprehensively improve product quality;
(7) To continuously promote cost reduction, expenses control and efficiency
enhancement, meanwhile, strengthen the management and control of operating
cash flow to improve the quality of operations;
(8) To strengthen corporate governance, strictly comply with national laws and
regulations, and improve risk assessment and control mechanisms.
JMC will focus on light commercial vehicles, follow the customer-centric concept,
continue to strengthen the marketing system reform, promote brand upgrading
and channel rejuvenation, and consolidate the core competitiveness of light
commercial vehicles; it will attach equal importance to passenger cars and
commercial vehicles, accelerate the transformation of passenger car channels,
enhance market awareness, and seize the momentum to increase the scale of
passenger car sales; accelerate the development of new energy vehicles;
vigorously explore overseas markets; expand new businesses and profit models,
and accelerate the development of the new industrialization, information
technology application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization as well as
digitalization, deeply promote sci-tech innovation and industrial transformation,
and achieve “stable development with solid foundation and additive energy for
emerging business”. At the same time, JMC will continue to implement the
strategy of quality leadership, optimize the cost structure, promote cost reduction
and efficiency enhancement, improve profitability and create sufficient cash flow
to support the Company’s high-quality development.
Applicable □Not Applicable
         Date       Communication     Type of      Information Discussed
                        Method         Object       and Materials offered
   April 14, 2023 Online           Individual     JMC Operating
                   communication   Investors      highlights
                   through network
                   platform
   May 19, 2023 Online             Individual     JMC Operating
                   communication   Investors      highlights
                   through network
                   platform
Return"
Whether the company has disclosed the action plan of "Double Enhancement of
Quality and Return".
□Yes No
Chapter IV Corporate Governance Structure
During the reporting period, the Company strictly abided by the Company Law, the
Securities Law, the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China,
the Rules Governing Listing of Stock on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, as well as
relevant laws and regulations, to carry out corporate governance activities and
continued to improve its corporate governance.
Whether there are significant differences between the actual situation of corporate
governance in the company and the laws, administrative regulations and that of
regulations on corporate governance of listed companies promulgated by CSRC
□Yes No
There is no significant difference between the actual situation of corporate
governance in JMC and the laws, administrative regulations and that of
regulations on corporate governance of listed companies promulgated by CSRC.
in respect of Personnel, Assets and Finance, and Independence concerning
Organization and Business:
(1) With respect to personnel matters, the positions of chairman and president are
held by different individuals; JMC’s senior management do not hold positions other
than director positions with its controlling shareholders; JMC senior management
personnel are paid by JMC; labor, personnel matters and compensation
management of JMC are completely independent.
(2) With respect to assets, JMC assets are complete. The assets utilized by JMC,
including production system, supporting production system and peripheral facilities,
and non-patent technology, are owned and/or controlled by JMC.
(3) With respect to finance, JMC has an independent finance department and
independent accounting system, and has a uniform and independent accounting
system and financial control system for its branches and subsidiaries. JMC has its
own bank accounts, and there are no bank accounts jointly owned by JMC and its
controlling shareholders. JMC pays taxes independently in accordance with
relevant laws.
(4) With respect to organization, JMC’s organization is independent, complete and
scientifically established with a sound and efficient operating mechanism. The
establishment and the operation of JMC’s corporate governance are strictly
carried out per the Articles of Association of JMC. Production and administrative
management are independent from the controlling shareholders. JMC has
established an organization structure that meets the need for ongoing
development.
(5) With respect to business, JMC has independent purchasing, production and
sales systems. The purchasing, production and sales of main materials and
products are carried out through its own purchasing, production & sales functions.
JMC is independent from the controlling shareholders in respect to its business,
and has independent and complete business and self-sufficient operating
capability.
□Applicable Not Applicable
(1) Index to the Shareholders’ Meeting in the reporting period
In 2023, the Company has hold one Shareholders’ Meeting, and the relevant
contents are as follows:
The meeting type: annual shareholders’ meeting
Investor participation ratio: 74.61%
Convening date: June 16, 2023
Disclosure date: June 17, 2023
The meeting resolutions:
Framework with JMCG Finance Company;
Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries;
Framework with Jiangling Motor Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries;
Framework with Ford Motor Company and its subsidiaries;
Framework with Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.;
Framework with Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd.;
Framework with Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.;
Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.;
Framework with Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries;
Framework with Nanchang Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Co., Ltd.;
Framework with China South Industries Group Corporation and its subsidiaries;
Framework with Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.;
Independent Directors):
           Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Director of the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Director of the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Director of the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
           Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC;
           the Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC;
           Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC.
           (2) Special Shareholders’ Meeting convened by preferred-shareholders whose
           voting rights were restored
           □Applicable Not Applicable
           (1) Basic information
                                                                                               Share
                                                    Shares at                                          Shares
                                                                                              Change
                                         Term of       the         Stock        restricted              at the
 Name      Gender Age Position                                                                 in the
                                          Office     period-      options         stock                period-
                                                                                             reporting
                                                    beginning                                            end
                                                                                               period
Qiu                                  2023.06.16-
            Male    57   Chairman                            0              0            0          0       0
Tiangao                              2026.06.15
Shengpo                  Vice        2023.06.16-
            Male    57                                       0              0            0          0       0
Wu                       Chairman    2026.06.15
Ryan                                 2023.06.16-
            Male    50   Director                            0              0            0          0       0
Anderson                             2026.06.15
Yuan                                 2023.06.16-
            Male    55   Director                            0              0            0          0       0
Mingxue                              2026.06.15
Xiong                    Director &  2023.06.16-
           Female   59                                    1,200             0            0          0   1,200
Chunying                 President   2026.06.15
Jin                                  2023.06.16-
            Male    56   Director                            0              0            0          0       0
Wenhui                               2024.04.11
Yu                       Independent 2023.06.16-
            Male    63                                       0              0            0          0       0
Zhuoping                 Director    2026.06.15
Chen                     Independent 2023.06.16-
              Male    44                                     0            0           0           0     0
Jiangfeng                Director    2026.06.15
Wang                     Independent 2023.06.16-
             Female   45                                     0            0           0           0     0
Yue                      Director    2026.06.15
                         Chief       2023.06.16-
Xiao Hu       Male    55                                     0            0           0           0     0
                         supervisor  2026.06.15
Zhang                                2023.06.16-
              Male    44 Supervisor                          0            0           0           0     0
Yangyang                             2026.06.15
Zhang                                2023.06.16-
              Male    54 Supervisor                         40            0           0           0     40
Jian                                 2026.06.15
Ma Jian       Male    48 Supervisor                          0            0           0           0     0
Li Yanling   Female   46 Supervisor                          0            0           0           0     0
Zhong                                2024.03.26-
             Female   47 EVP                                 0            0           0           0     0
Junhua                               2026.06.15
Ding                                 2023.06.16-
              Male    51 EVP                                 0            0           0           0     0
Wenmin                               2026.06.15
Joey Zhu      Male    41 CFO                                 0            0           0           0     0
Erik                                 2023.06.16-
          Male        59 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Hermann                              2026.06.15
Wu                                   2023.06.16-
          Male        49 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Xiaojun                              2026.06.15
Xu                       VP &Board   2023.06.16-
         Female       54                                     0            0           0           0     0
Lanfeng                  Secretary   2026.06.15
Liu                                  2023.06.16-
          Male        50 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Rangpo                               2026.06.15
Wu                                   2023.06.16-
         Female       47 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Jiehong                              2026.06.15
Yang                                 2023.06.16-
          Male        43 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Shenghua                             2026.06.15
Sam lo        Male    44 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Zeng Fafa     Male    45 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Anderson                             2023.06.16-
              Male    51 VP                                  0            0           0           0     0
Liu                                  2026.06.15
Total        —         — -           —                    1240            0           0           0   1240
             Whether there are any outgoing Directors and Supervisors and the dismissal of
             senior management personnel during the reporting period?
             □Yes No
             Changes of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
             Applicable □Not Applicable
                Name       Position       Status        Date               Reason
             Zhong
                        EVP           Employment 2024.03.26 Appointment due to work need.
             Junhua
             Jin Wenhui Ex-EVP        Leave        2024.03.26 Work rotation.
(2). Employment
The current Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives’ professional
background, main working experience and main responsibilities in the Company:
Directors:
Mr. Qiu Tiangao, born in 1966, holds a Bachelor Degree in Mechanical
Manufacturing and a Master Degree in Industrial Engineering from Huazhong
University of Science and Technology, and is Chairman of JMCG, Chairman of
Nanchange Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd., and Chairman of JMC. Mr. Qiu
Tiangao held various positions including General Manager, Chairman of
Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd., Chairman of Jiangxi JMCG Gear Co., Ltd., Vice
President of Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd., and Director & General Manager
of JMCG.
Mr. Shengpo Wu, born in 1966, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Thermal Energy
Engineering from Tsinghua University in Beijing and Master’s Degrees in
Mechanical Engineering and Information Management, respectively, from the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Keller Graduate School of Management of
DeVry University, and is a Group Vice President of Ford, Chairman and President
& Chief Executive Officer of Ford China, Vice Chairman of JMC, Vice Chairman of
Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd., Chairman of Fuqi Trading (Shanghai) Ltd,
and Chairman of Ford Model e Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Mr. Shengpo Wu
held various positions including Vice President and Regional General Manager for
Honeywell Process Solutions in Greater China, President and CEO of Osram’s
Asia-Pacific business, President, Asia Pacific, and a member of the Global
Executive Committee for Whirlpool Corporation, Managing Director.
Mr. Ryan Anderson, born in 1973, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from
University of Chicago and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, and is Director and CFO of Ford Motor (China)
Ltd., Director of JMC, Director of Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. and Fuqi
Trading (Shanghai) Ltd., Director and President of Ford Model e Technology
(Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Mr. Ryan Anderson has held various positions including
Treasurer of Ford Europe, Product Development Controller, Marketing & Sales
Controller of Ford Asia Pacific, Director of Corporate Financial Planning and
Analysis for Ford Motor Company.
Mr. Yuan Mingxue, born in 1968, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Auto Engineering
from Beijing Institute of Technology and an EMBA from China Europe International
Business School, and is Chief Expert of Chongqing Chang’an Automobile
Company Limited, Senior consultant of chairman business team and Director of
JMC. Mr. Yuan Mingxue has held various positions including Assistant to the
President of Chang’an Auto and Executive Vice President of Jiangling Holdings
Limited Company, Assistant to the President and Director of Strategy Planning
Department for Chang’an Auto, Assistant to the President and Director of
Overseas Development Department for Chang’an Auto, deputy Secretary of the
Party Committee, Vice President, Executive Vice President of Chang’an Auto,
Union president.
Ms. Xiong Chunying, born in 1964, senior engineer, holds a Bachelor Degree in
Automobile Engineering from Jiangsu Engineering College, a Master Degree in
Industrial Economics from Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics and an
EMBA Degree from China Europe International Business School, and is President
and a Director of JMC. Ms. Xiong Chunying held various positions including Chief
of Quality Management Department, Assistant to the President, Vice President,
President, Executive Vice President, Director for JMC.
Mr. Jin Wenhui, born in 1967, senior engineer, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in
Mechanical Manufacturing, a Master’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from
Huazhong University of Science and Technology and an EMBA Degree in China
Europe International Business School, and is a Director of JMC. Mr. Jin Wenhui
held various positions including Chief of Manufacturing Department, Assistant to
the President, Vice President for JMC, Director, General Manager of JMCG
Jingma Motors Co., Ltd., and Executive Vice General Manager of Jiangxi-Isuzu
Motors Co., Ltd., and Executive Vice President of JMC.
Mr. Yu Zhuoping, born in 1960, holds a Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical
Engineering and a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Tongji
University and a Doctor's Degree in Automotive Engineering from Tsinghua
University, and is Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Energy
Vehicles of Tongji University, Chairman of Tongji Automobile Design and
Research Institute Co., Ltd., a Director of Beijing National Hydrogen Zhonglian
Hydrogen Energy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chairman and General
Manager of Shanghai Intelligent New Energy Vehicle Science and Technology
Innovation Function Platform Co., Ltd., a Counsellor of Shanghai Municipal
People's Government, a Deputy Chief Supervisor of China Society of Automotive
Engineers, an Independent Director of Weichai Power Co., Ltd., an Independent
Director of Ningbo Shenglong Automotive Powertrain System Co., Ltd., an
Independent Director of Huayu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd and an Independent
Director of JMC. Mr. Yu Zhuoping held various positions including Director of
School of Mechanical Engineering, Executive Deputy Director of New Energy
Vehicle Engineering Center, Executive Vice Dean, Dean of School of Automotive
Studies for Tongji University, and Assistant to the President of Tongji University.
Mr. Chen Jiangfeng, born in 1979, holds a Bachelor’s Degree and Master’s
Degree in Law from International Law Department, Foreign Affairs College, and is
Senior Deputy General Counsel & Executive Director of Gilead (Shanghai)
Pharmaceutical Technology Co., and an Independent Director of JMC. Mr. Chen
Jiangfeng has held various positions including Legal Counsel of Ford Motor (China)
Ltd., Legal Counsel of Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd./
Chang’an Ford Mazda Automobile Corporation, Ltd., Nanjing Company/Chang’an
Ford Mazda Engine Company, Ltd., Senior Legal Counsel & Compliance Officer of
Ford Asia Pacific & Africa, Senior Legal Counsel of BMW China Automotive
Trading Ltd., and Member of China Country Council, Head of legal, Director,
Merck Healthcare China.
Ms. Wang Yue, born in 1978, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Accountancy from
Henan University, a Master’s Degree in Accountancy from Zhongnan University of
Economics and Law, and a Doctor’s Degree in Accountancy from Shanghai
University of Financial and Economics, and is a Professor of School of
Accountancy for Shanghai University of Financial and Economics, an Independent
Director of JMC, an Independent Director of Guangdong Yangshan United
Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and an Independent Director of Scivita Medical
Technology Co., Ltd. Ms. Wang Yue has served as Research Assistant at The
Hong Kong Polytechnic University and China Europe International School, and
during 2012~2013, served as Visiting Scholar at Zimmerman Center for University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Supervisors:
Mr. Xiao Hu, born in 1968, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Radio from Information
Science & Electronic Engineering Department of Zhejiang University, and is a
member of the Standing Committee of the CPC, the secretary of Discipline
Inspection Commission and Chairman of Supervisory Board for JMCG, and Chief
Supervisor of JMC. Mr. Xiao Hu has served as a cadre in the General Office of the
Nanchang Municipal People's Government, Deputy Director of the Office of the
Working Committee of the Nanchang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, deputy
director of the Software Industry Office of the Nanchang Hi-tech Industry
Development Zone Administrative Committee, Deputy Head of the Organization
Department of the Working Committee of Nanchang Hi-tech Industry Development
Zone, Deputy Director of the Personnel and Labor Bureau of the Nanchang Hi-
tech Industry Development Zone Administrative Committee, Head of the
Organization Department of the Working Committee of Nanchang Hi-tech Industry
Development Zone, and the Director of the Personnel Bureau of the Nanchang Hi-
tech Industry Development Zone Administrative Committee.
Mr. Zhang Yangyang, born in 1979, holds a LLB Degree in International Law from
China Foreign Affairs University and a LLM Degree from the University of
Michigan Law School (Ann Arbor), is qualified to practice law in People’s Republic
of China and in the State of New York, the United States of America, and is
currently serve as a Director, General Counsel & China Policy Group Lead of Ford
Motor (China) Ltd., Principle of Beijing Branch for Ford Motor (China) Ltd., a
Supervisory of Ford Model e Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., a Supervisor of Ford
Model E Auto Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd and a Supervisor of JMC. Mr. Zhang
Yangyang previously assumed a series of legal related positions within Ford
including Managing Counsel for Ford China and ASEAN region, Senior Counsel
for Ford China Operations, etc.
Mr. Zhang Jian, born in 1969, holds a College Degree in Secretarial Professional
from North China University of Technology, and is Chairman of JMCG Labor
Union, Chairman of Supervisor Board of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.,
and a Supervisor of JMC. Mr. Zhang Jian held various positions including
Secretary of Chairman and Deputy Director of Office for JMC, Director of Office,
Director of Communist Party Office, Chief of Publicity Department for JMCG,
Assistant to General Manager of JMCG, and Senior Vice Chairman of JMCG
Labor Union.
Mr. Ma Jian, born in 1975, holds a College Degree in Mechanical & Electrical
Engineering from Nanchang University of Aeronautical Technology, a Master
Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Huazhong University of Science and
Technology, and is a Supervisor and Chief of Manufacturing Department for JMC.
Mr. Ma Jian held various positions including Lead Engineer, Assistant to the Chief,
Deputy Chief of Manufacturing Department for JMC, Director of Nanchang factory
for Getrag Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co. Ltd., and Director of Nanchang Factory and
Director of DCT Factory for Magna Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co. Ltd.
Ms. Li Yanling, born in 1977, holds a College Degree in Industrial and Trade
English from Nanchang University of Aeronautical Technology, a Bachelor Degree
in English from Jiangxi Normal University, and is a Supervisor and Deputy Chief of
Public Relationship Department for JMC. Ms. Li Yanling held various positions
including Assistant to Ford Quality Expert of Quality Control Department, Assistant
to Ford Expert of Public Relationship and Legal Affairs Department, Executive
Assistant to President, Chief of Translation Office, and Deputy Chief of Public
Relationship Department for JMC.
Senior management:
Ms. Xiong Chunying, please refer to the part of Directors for her resume.
Ms. Zhong Junhua, born in 1976, graduated in Financial Accounting from School
of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in
Economics and a MBA Degree, Certified Public Accountant, Senior Accountant,
and is a Director of JMCG, a Director of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.,
and an EVP of JMC, in charge of marketing sales & service, and assist the
President to manage the Company. Ms. Zhong Junhua held various positions
including the chief of Assets and Finance Department for JMCG, Chairman of
JMCG Finance Co., Ltd., General Manager, Chairman of Nanchang Jiangling
Dingsheng Investment Management Co., Ltd., Vice General Manager of JMCG,
Chairman of Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd., and Chairman of Jiangxi
Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Mr. Ding Wenming, born in 1972, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Automobile
Exertion from Wuhan University of Technology, and is an Executive Vice
President of JMC, in charge of the Company's product research and development.
Mr. Ding Wenming held various positions including Deputy Chief of Product
Development Center, Chief of Product Planning & Program Management
Department, and Assistant to the President for JMC, Vice President of JMC.
Mr. Joey Zhu, born in 1982, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting from Nanjing
University and a Master’s Degree in Financial Engineering from Nanyang
Technological University, and is CFO of JMC. Mr. Joey Zhu held various positions
including PD Profit Planning Manager, Profit Analysis Manager, Admin & IT
Controller, and PD Finance Controller for Ford Asia & Pacific, Deputy CFO of
CEVT, Sweden, Finance Controller of Byton NEV Company, Senior Business
Development Manager, CFO of BEV Division, and BEV Strategic Partnership
Development Director for Ford China.
Mr Eric Hermann, born in 1964, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering
Mechanical and a Master’s Degree in Engineering Mechanical from University of
Michigan, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of the Company's product
research and development. Mr. Eric Hermann held various positions in Ford Motor
Company including Light Truck Exhaust Design Engineer, Vehicle NVH
Supervisor, VE Launch Leader, Exhaust, AIS & Clutch Supervisor, AIS, Cooling,
Exhaust & CAE Manager, BoF Cooling & Mounts Manager, Unibody Exhaust &
AIS Manager, and Global AIS Manager, as well as the Director of Powertrain
Engineering Department and Assistant President for JMC.
Mr. Wu Xiaojun, born in 1974, holds an Automobile Design Bachelor’s Degree
from Wuhan University of Technology and a MBA from Jiangxi University of
Finance and Economics, and is a Vice President of JMC, CEO of New Energy
Division for JMC, Executive Director and General Manager of Jiangling Heavy
Vehicle Co., Ltd., in charge of the new energy business of commercial vehicles for
the Company. Mr. Wu Xiaojun held various positions including Chief of Quality
Department, Assistant to the President for JMC, and Executive Deputy General
Manager of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Ms. Xu Lanfeng, born in 1969, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Forging Technology
and Equipment from Jiangxi Industry University and a MBA from University of
International Business and Economics, and is a Vice President and the Board
Secretary of JMC, in charge of the Company’s human resources and relevant
duties of Board Secretary. Ms. Xu Lanfeng held various positions in JMC including
Deputy Plant Manager of Framing Plant, Deputy Chief, Chief of Manufacture
Department and Assistant to the President of JMC.
Mr. Liu Ranbo, born in 1973, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Plastic Forming from
Wuhan Automotive Polytechnic University, and is a Vice President of JMC and
General Manager of Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd., in charge of commercial
vehicle sales business of the Company. Mr. Liu Ranbo held various positions in
JMC including Marketing Service Manager for Customer Service Department,
Regional Manager for East 3 / East 1 District, JMC Light Truck Brand Manager,
Sales Director of Jiangling Motors Sales General Company, and Deputy General
Manager of Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd.
Ms. Wu Jiehong, born in 1976, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Finance
Management from Nanchang University and a MBA from Jiangxi University of
Finance and Economics, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of the strategic
development of the Company and assist the CFO to support the financial work. Ms.
Wu Jiehong held various positions including Assistant to the Chief of Financial
Department, Chief of Internal Audit Office, and Chief of Financial Department for
JMC, Finance Manager for Ford APA, Chief of Planning Department, and
Assistant to the President for JMC.
Mr. Yang Shenghua, born in 1980, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in English
Language & Literature from Huazhong University of Science and Technology and
a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from Nanjing University, and is a
Vice President of JMC, in charge of purchasing business of the Company. Mr.
Yang Shenghua held various positions including Program Purchasing Supervisor
of Chang’an Ford Automobile Co., Ltd., Program Purchasing Manager, and
Purchasing Strategy & Program Director for JMC.
Mr. Sam Lo, born in 1979, holds a Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering
from National Taiwan University of S&T, China, a Master's degree in Mechanical
Engineering from National Taiwan University, China, and is a Vice President of
JMC, in charge of manufacturing business of the Company. Mr. Sam Lo held
various positions including Welding area Manufacturing Engineer, Craft Engineer,
Production Superintendent and ME Manager of Ford Lio Ho Motor Company,
VOME Implementation Body Manager and Final Assembly Manager of Ford Asia
& Pacific, Body Area Manager Advisor of Changan Ford Motor Co., Ltd. Harbin
Branch, Plant Launch Manager and Plant Manager of Changan Ford Motor Co.,
Ltd. Hangzhou Branch.
Mr. Zeng Fafa, born in 1978, holds a Bachelor's Degree in Automotive
Engineering from Nanchang University, China, and is a Vice President of JMC, in
charge of manufacturing business. Mr. Zeng Fafa held various positions including
Deputy Director of Quality Control Department, Director of New Model Program
Department, Director of Quality Control Department, Director of Quality Control &
New Model Program Department, Director of Manufacture Department, and an
Assistant to the President of JMC.
Mr. Anderson Liu, born in 1972, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Liberal Arts-
Psychology from National Taiwan University, China, a Master’s Degree in Liberal
Arts-Psychology from National Chengchi University, China, and a MBA Degree
from University of Pittsburgh, USA, is a Vice President of JMC and General
Manager of Jiangling Ford Motor Automobile (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Mr. Anderson
Liu held various positions including Financial Analyst, E-Commerce Manager,
Research Manager, Marketing Manager for FLH, Sr. Marketing Manager, VP of
VW Branch Operation, VP of MS for VW Swire, Sales Director, MS Director for
FLH, General Manager of Dealer Network Development and Consumer & Retail
Experience for Lincoln China, and Executive Vice General Manager of Jiangling
Motor Sales Co., Ltd.
Positions at the shareholder entities
Applicable □Not Applicable
       Name         Shareholder         Title           Term of Compensation
                       Entity                            Office    Paid by
                                                                 Shareholder
                                                                  Entity (Y/N)
Qiu Tiangao        JIC            Chairman           2019.05.28 N
                                  Group Vice
Shengpo Wu          Ford                                 2023.03.01 Y
                                  President
Ryan Anderson Ford                CFO, Ford China        2021.06.01 Y
Yuan Mingxue        JIC           Director               2019.05.28 N
Jin Wenhui          JIC           Director               2019.05.28 N
Zhang Jian          JIC           Chief supervisor       2019.05.28 N
Zhong Junhua        JIC           Director               2019.05.28 N
Description of the positions in the shareholder entities       None.
Positions in other entities
Applicable □Not Applicable
                                                                    Compensation
   Name                     Entity                     Title        Paid by Other
                                                                    Entities (Y/N)
Qiu Tiangao JMCG                                Chairman                   Y
Qiu Tiangao JiangxiISUZU Co., Ltd.              Chairman                   N
Qiu Tiangao JMCG New Energy Vehicle Co.,        Chairman                   N
            Ltd.
Qiu Tiangao Nanchang Jiangling Investment Chairman                  N
            Co. Ltd.
Qiu Tiangao Nanchang Intelligent New Energy Chairman                N
            Vehicle Research Institute
Shengpo Wu Ford Motor (China) Ltd.          Chairman,               N
                                            President and
                                            CEO
Shengpo Wu Lincoln Motor Sales Service         Chairman             N
            (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Shengpo Wu Changan Ford Automobile Co., Vice Chairman               N
            Ltd.
Shengpo Wu Ford Technology (China) Holding, Chairman                N
            Inc.
Shengpo Wu Ford Technology (China) Holding Chairman                 N
            Limited
Shengpo Wu Ford Model e Technology             Chairman             N
            (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.
Shengpo Wu Fuqi Trading (Shanghai) Ltd.        Chairman             N
Shengpo Wu Whirlpool (China) Co., Ltd.         Vice Chairman        Y
Ryan        Ford Motor (China) Ltd.            Director, Chief      N
Anderson                                       Financial Officer
Ryan        Chang'an Ford Automobile Co., Director                  N
Anderson    Ltd.
Ryan        Fuqi Trading (Shanghai) Ltd.       Director             N
Anderson
Ryan        Lincoln Motor Sales Service        Director             N
Anderson    (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Ryan        Ford Model e Technology            Chairman,            N
Anderson    (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.                President, Head of
                                               Power Technology
                                               branch
Ryan        Ford Technology (China) Holding, Director               N
Anderson    Inc.
Ryan        Ford Technology (China) Holding Director                N
Anderson    Limited
Yuan        Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Chief Expert and          Y
Mingxue     Company Limited                    Senior Consultant
                                               of Chairman
                                               Business Team
Jin Wenhui Jiangling Ford Automobile           Chairman             N
            Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Jin Wenhui Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Vice Chairman              N
            Ltd.
Jin Wenhui Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Director               N
            Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Yu Zhuoping Collaborative Innovation Center Director                N
            for Intelligent Energy Vehicles of
            Tongji University
Yu Zhuoping Tongji Automobile Design and          Chairman             N
            Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Yu Zhuoping Beijing National Hydrogen             Director             N
            Zhonglian Hydrogen Energy
            Technology Research Institute
            Co., Ltd.
Yu Zhuoping Shanghai Intelligent New Energy       Chairman &           N
            Vehicle Science and Technology        President
            Innovation Function Platform Co.,
            Ltd.
Yu Zhuoping Huayu Automotive Systems Co.,         Independent          Y
            Ltd.                                  Director
Yu Zhuoping Weichai Power Co., Ltd.               Independent          Y
                                                  Director
Yu Zhuoping Ningbo Shenglong Automotive           Independent          Y
            Powertrain System Co., Ltd.           Director
Yu Zhuoping Shanghai Municipal People's           Counsellor           N
            Government
Yu Zhuoping China Society of Automotive           Deputy Chief         N
            Engineers                             Supervisor
Chen        Gilead (Shanghai)                     Executive            Y
Jiangfeng   Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,        Director, Senior
            Ltd.                                  Deputy General
                                                  Counsel
Wang Yue     Shanghai University of Finance       Professor            Y
             and Economics
Wang Yue     Guangdong Yangshan United            Independent          Y
             Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Director
Wang Yue     Scivita Medical Technology Co.,      Wang Yue             Y
             Ltd.
Xiao Hu      JMCG                                 Chairman of          Y
                                                  Supervisory Board
Xiao Hu      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.         Supervisor           N
Xiao Hu      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special      Supervisor           N
             Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Xiao Hu      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co.,       Supervisor           N
             Ltd.
Xiao Hu      Jiangling Dingsheng Investment       Supervisor           N
             Co., Ltd.
Xiao Hu      Jiangxi Jiangling Real Estate Co.,   Chairman of          N
             Ltd.                                 Supervisory Board
Zhang        Ford Motor (China) Ltd.              Director, General    Y
Yangyang                                          Counsel & China
                                                  Policy Group
                                                  Lead, Principal of
                                                  Beijing Branch
Zhang        Changan Ford Automobile Co.,         Supervisor           N
Yangyang     Ltd.
Zhang        Ford Motor Research &                Supervisor           N
Yangyang     Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.
Zhang        Ford Motor Research & Testing     Supervisor           N
Yangyang     (Nanjing) Co. Ltd.
Zhang        Fuqi Trading (Shanghai) Ltd.      Supervisor           N
Yangyang
Zhang        Ford Model e Technology           Supervisor           N
Yangyang     (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.
Zhang        Ford Model E Auto Sales           Supervisor           N
Yangyang     (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
Zhang        Ford Model e Automobile Sales Supervisor               N
Yangyang     (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.
Zhang        Lincoln Motor Sales Service       Supervisor           N
Yangyang     (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Zhang        Jiangling Ford Automobile         Supervisor           N
Yangyang     Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
Zhang        Ford Technology (China) Holding, Director              N
Yangyang     Inc.
Zhang Jian   JMCG                              Chairman of the      Y
                                               Labor Union
Zhang Jian   Nanchang Jiangling Investment Chairman of              N
             Co. Ltd.                          Supervisory Board
Zhang Jian   JMCG New Energy Automobile Supervisor                  N
             Co. Ltd.
Zhang Jian   Jiangxi Jiangling Special-Purpose Supervisor           N
             Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Zhang Jian   Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Supervisor             N
             Co., Ltd.
Zhang Jian   Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd.           Chief Supervisor     N
Zhang Jian   JMCG Finance Co., Ltd.            Chief Supervisor     N
Zhang Jian   Jiangxi Lingrui Renewable         Supervisor           N
             Resources Development Co., Ltd.
Zhang Jian   Jiangxi Jiangling Real Estate     Supervisor           N
             Co.,Ltd
Zhang Jian   Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Chief Supervisor       N
             Exp. Co., Ltd.
Zhang Jian   Magna Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co. Supervisor              N
             Ltd.
Zhang Jian   Jiangxi Yizhizhixing Automobile Supervisor             N
             Operation Service Co., Ltd.
Zhong        JMCG                              Director             Y
Junhua
Zhong        Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd.   Executive Director   N
Junhua
Ding         JMCG                              Director             N
Wenming
JoeyZhu    Jiangling Ford Automobile           Director             N
           Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
JoeyZhu    Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co.,       Director             N
           Ltd.
JoeyZhu    Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd.     Supervisor           N
Wu Xiaojun JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co.,         Executive            N
              Ltd.                               Director, General
                                                 Manger
Wu Xiaojun Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy           Executive DirectorN
              Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.
Wu Xiaojun Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Executive Director         N
              Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.
Wu Xiaojun Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.       Director            N
Liu Rangpo Jiangling Ford Automobile           Director            N
              Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Liu Rangpo Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd.     General Manager     N
Wu Jiehong JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co.,         Supervisor          N
              Ltd.
Wu Jiehong Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.       Director            N
Wu Jiehong Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Supervisor                  N
              Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.
Anderson      Jiangling Ford Automobile        General Manager     N
Liu           Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Description of the positions in other entities                None
Penalties from securities regulator to the present and resigned Directors,
Supervisors and Senior Executives in the recently three years
□Applicable Not Applicable
(3). Compensation of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives
Decision-making procedure, determination of basis, and actual payment regarding
the compensation of the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives
Directors and Supervisors who did not concurrently hold other management
positions in JMC were not paid by JMC. Director Qiu Tiangao, Supervisor Xiao Hu
and Supervisor Zhang Jian were paid by JMCG. Director Shengpo Wu and
Director Ryan Anderson were paid by Ford. Supervisor Zhang Yangyang was paid
by Ford Motor (China) Ltd.. Director Yuan Mingxue were paid by Chongqing
Chang’an Automobile Co., Ltd.
(a) In accordance with JMC Executive Compensation Scheme approved by the
Board of Directors, the compensation for the Chinese-side senior management
consists of base salary and floating bonus. The base salary level is determined
according the grade of the senior executives, and the floating bones shall be paid
according to the operating performance. 70% of the bonus will be distributed in
this year, and the rest 30% will be distributed in the next three years. In 2023, the
Company paid annual compensation before tax of approximately RMB 1,820
thousand to EVP Ding Wenmin, paid approximately RMB 1,460 thousand to VP
Wu Xiaojun, paid approximately RMB 1,450 thousand to VP & Board Secretary Xu
Lanfeng, paid approximately RMB 1,420 thousand to VP Liu Rangpo, paid
approximately RMB 1,470 thousand to VP Wu Jiehong, paid approximately RMB
Employee-representative Supervisor Ma Jian, paid approximately RMB 440
thousand to Employee-representative Supervisor Li Yanling, and paid annual
compensation before tax of approximately RMB 2,010 thousand to Director & Ex-
EVP Jin Wenhui. The total compensation before tax paid by JMC for the aforesaid
persons was about RMB 12.28 million in the reporting period, including the long-
term incentive of RMB 810 thousand deferred from the previous years.
(b)JMC pays annual compensation for Ford-seconded senior management
personnel to Ford in accordance with the Personnel Secondment Agreement
signed between JMC and Ford & Ford Affiliates. In 2023, the Company should pay
approximately RMB 1,100 thousand to Ford for Director and President Xiong
Chunying, pay approximately RMB 1,100 thousand for CFO Joey Zhu, pay
US$ 500 thousand for VP Erik Hermann, pay RMB 1,100 thousand for VP Yang
Shenghua, pay RMB 1,100 thousand for VP Sam Lo, pay RMB 4,210 thousand for
VP Anderson Liu. These payments made by JMC to Ford do not reflect the actual
salaries earned by Ford-seconded senior management.
(c) Pursuant to the resolutions of JMC 2011 Annual Shareholder’s Meeting, the
annual compensation for the JMC Independent Directors is RMB 100 thousand
per person, and JMC bears their travel-related expenses associated with JMC’s
business. In 2023, the Company paid annual compensation before tax of RMB
Jiangfeng, and Independent Director Wang Yue respectively.
Table on compensation of the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives in the
reporting period
                                                                Unit: RMB’ 000
                                                        Compensation Compensation
                                              Present
   Name       Gender Age       Position                   Before Tax Paid by Related
                                               (Y/N)
                                                         Paid by JMC   Party (Y/N)
Qiu Tiangao  Male     57 Chairman               Y                   0       Y
Shengpo Wu Male       57 Vice Chairman          Y                   0       Y
Ryan
             Male     50 Director
Anderson                                        Y                  0        Y
Yuan
             Male     55 Director
Mingxue                                         Y                  0        Y
Xiong                      Director &
            Female    59
Chunying                   President            Y                  *        Y
                           Independent
               Male   63
Yu Zhuoping                Director             Y                100        Y
Chen                       Independent
               Male   44
Jiangfeng                  Director             Y                100        Y
                           Independent
            Female 45
Wang Yue                   Director             Y                100        Y
Xiao Hu      Male  55      Chief supervisor     Y                  0        Y
Zhang
             Male  44 Supervisor
Yangyang                                        Y                  0        Y
Zhang Jian   Male  54 Supervisor                Y                  0        Y
Ma Jian      Male  48 Supervisor                Y                900        Y
Li Yanling  Female 46 Supervisor                Y                440        Y
Ding Wenmin Male   51 EVP                       Y              1,820        Y
Joey Zhu     Male  41 CFO                       Y                  *        Y
Erik Hermann Male  59 VP                        Y                  *        Y
Wu Xiaojun   Male  49 VP                        Y              1,460        Y
                      VP &Board
            Female 54
Xu Lanfeng            Secretary                 Y              1,450        Y
Liu Rangpo   Male  50 VP                        Y              1,420        Y
Wu Jiehong Female 47 VP                         Y              1,470        Y
Yang
             Male  43 VP
Shenghua                                        Y                  *        Y
Sam lo            Male     44 VP                     Y                  *         Y
Zeng Fafa         Male     45 VP                     Y              1,310         Y
Anderson Liu      Male     51 VP                     Y                  *         Y
                              Director & Ex-
Jin Wenhui        Male     56                        N              2,010         N
                              EVP
Total              -        -          -             -             12,580          -
*See the instructions in the previous paragraph.
(1) Introduction to the Board of Directors
        Meeting        Convening Date     Disclosure Date            Meeting Resolutions
                                                            Annual Shareholders’ Meeting the
                                                            proposal on Year 2022 profit
                                                            distribution;
                                                            Report of the Company and the
                                                            Extracts from such Annual Report;
                                                            of the Board of Directors of the
                                                            Company;
Paper Meeting                           2023.03.30
                                                            Control Self-assessment Report of
                                                            the Company;
                                                            Social Responsibility Report of the
                                                            Company;
                                                            Company Continuous Risk
                                                            Assessment Report;
                                                            Impairment Provisions & Write-off
                                                            proposal of the Company.
Twelfth Session of                                          No matters that should be disclosed
the Tenth Board                                             are involved.
Paper Meeting                           2023.04.27
                                                            Shareholder Return Plan, and to
                                                            submit it to the Shareholders’
                                                            Meeting for approval;
Paper Meeting                           2023.05.26          election of Directors for the new
                                                            Board of Directors to the
                                                            Shareholders’ Meeting for approval;
                                                            of JMC.
                                                            Chairman of JMC and Mr. Shengpo
                                                            Wu as the Vice Chairman of JMC;
First Session of the
Eleventh Board
                                                            special committees under the
                                                            Board;
                                                         Committee shall be comprised.
                                                         No matters that should be disclosed
Paper Meeting      2023.06.17
                                                         are involved.
                                                         Approved the Service Contract for
                                                         Ford All New F-150 Raptor
                                                         Between Jiangling Ford
Paper Meeting                        2023.07.01          Automobile Technology (Shanghai)
                                                         Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the
                                                         Company, and Ford Motor (China)
                                                         Ltd.
                                                         Report and the Extracts from such
Paper Meeting                        2023.08.30
                                                         Company Continuous Risk
                                                         Assessment Report.
Second Session of                                        No matters that should be disclosed
the Eleventh Board                                       are involved.
Paper Meeting                        2023.10.25
                                                         Approved the 2024 Routine Related
Third Session of
the Eleventh Board
                                                         Proposal.
                                                         No matters that should be disclosed
Paper Meeting      2023.12.09
                                                         are involved.
(2) Particulars about the Directors’ attendance to the Board meeting and the
Shareholders’ Meeting
                                                                              Not to     Presence
                                         Presence                           present in     at the
                Required
                             Presence    in form of   Presence             person in two Shareholde
    Name          Board                                          Absence
                             in Person    Paper       by Proxy             consecutive rs’ Meeting
                Attendance
                                         Meeting                            meetings
                                                                              (Y/N)
Qiu Tiangao        12            4           8           -          -           N              1
Shengpo Wu         12            4           8           -          -           N              1
Ryan
Anderson
Yuan Mingxue       12            3           8           1                                     -
Xiong
Chunying
Jin Wenhui         12            4           8           -          -           N              1
Yu Zhuoping        12            4           8           -          -           N              1
Chen
Jiangfeng
Wang Yue           12            4           8           -          -           N              1
Statements on failure to attend Board meetings in person for two consecutive
occasions
None.
(3) Dissent from Directors
□Yes No
The Directors of the Company had no dissent to the relevant proposals of the
Company in the reporting period.
(4) Other introduction to Directors’ Performance of Duty
Whether the Directors' suggestions on the Company have been adopted
Yes □No
Statement of the adoption or not of the Directors’ suggestions on the Company
All the Directors of the Company fulfill their duties diligently, actively pay attention
to the Company’s management information, financial situation, and major issues,
make thoroughly study and discussion on the proposals submitted to the Board of
Directors and put forward their respective opinions, make recommendations for
the Company's business development, fully consider the interests and demands of
minority shareholders while making decisions, which strengthens the scientific of
the Board’s decision, and promotes the sustainable, stable and healthy
development of the Company’s operation.
Period
    (1) Audit Committee
    Members:
    Chairman: Wang Yue
    Member: Ryan Anderson, Yuan Mingxue, Yu Zhuoping, Chen Jiangfeng
    Secretary: Joey Zhu
    The number of meetings held in the reporting period: five.
    The first Audit Committee meeting of 2023 was convened on January 13,
    Reviewed the 2022 Annual Financial and Accounting Statements of JMC, and
would review the Company's financial and accounting statements again after the
auditor forms the preliminary audit opinions.
    Important comments and suggestions made: None.
    Other performance of duties: None.
    Details of the objection to matter: None.
      The second Audit Committee meeting of 2023 was convened on February 22,
      Reviewed the Company's financial report after the certified auditor issued its
initial audit opinions.
      Important comments and suggestions made: None.
      Other performance of duties: None.
      Details of the objection to matters: None.
    The third Audit Committee meeting of 2023 was convened on March 3, 2023.
Meeting contents:
submit it to the Board of Directors for approval;
agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors for approval;
submit it to the Board of Directors for approval;
to the Board of Directors for approval;
     Important comments and suggestions made: None.
     Other performance of duties: None.
     Details of the objection to matters: None.
   The forth Audit Committee meeting of 2023 was convened on June 15, 2023.
Meeting contents:
Work Plan for the second half of 2023;
   Important comments and suggestions made: None
   Other performance of duties: None.
   Details of the objection to matters: None.
    The fifth Audit Committee meeting of 2023 was convened on December 8,
submit it to the Board for review;
Determination Criteria;
Audit Work Plan for 2024.
    Important comments and suggestions made: The Audit Committee
recommended the company pay more attention to the operating risk of export
business.
    Other performance of duties: None.
    Details of the objection to matters: None.
    (2) Compensation Committee
    Members:
    Chairman: Chen Jiangfeng
    Member: Qiu Tiangao, Ryan Anderson, Yu Zhuoping, Wang Yue
    Secretary: Xu Lanfeng
    The number of meetings held in the reporting period: one.
     A Compensation Committee meeting was convened on March 3, 2023.
Meeting contents:
Company’s senior executives;
target of the Company’s senior executives in 2023;
Compensation Committee.
    Important comments and suggestions made: None.
    Other performance of duties: None.
    Details of the objection to matters: None.
   (3) Strategy Committee
   Members:
   Chairman: Qiu Tiangao
   Member: Shengpo Wu, Ryan Anderson, Yuan Mingxue, Xiong Chunying, Jin
Wenhui
   Secretary: Wu Jiehong
    The number of meetings held in the reporting period: one.
     A Strategy Committee meeting was convened on December 8, 2023. Meeting
contents:
     Important comments and suggestions made: agreed to the company's new
energy strategy of commercial vehicles and should strengthen the implementation
of the Company's strategy.
     Other performance of duties: None.
     Details of the objection to matters: None.
Risks found by the Supervisory Board in the reporting period
□Yes No
The Supervisory Board had no dissent on inspection items in the reporting period.
(1) Employees, Professional Structure and Educational Level
Employees in parent company at the end of reporting
period(person)
Employees in subsidiaries at the end of reporting period(person)            224
Total employees at the end of reporting period(person)                   11,619
Total employees paid compensation (person)                               12,260
Retired employees bore retirement benefits in parent company and
its subsidiaries
                             Professional Structure
                                                                    Employees
                               Type
                                                                     (Person)
Production Worker                                                         7,093
Sales Personnel                                                             704
Technical Personnel                                                       3,052
Finance Personnel                                                           138
Administrative Staff                                                        632
Total                                                                    11,619
                               Educational Level
                                                                    Employees
                               Type
                                                                     (Person)
Master degree and higher                                                   908
Undergraduate degree                                                        3,506
Polytechnic school degree                                                   1,444
Below polytechnic school degree                                             5,761
Total                                                                      11,619
(2) Compensation Policy
JMC strictly abided by the relevant requirements of national labor laws and
regulations, and provided safe and comfortable work places. The Company also
established and improved the incentive system that can effectively help the
realization of the Company’s strategy and targets, based on the characteristics of
the business and talents. The Company promoted the multi-talent incentive
system with orientation on value, ability and contribution, so as to accelerate the
growth of new automobile talents. The Company also strengthened the connection
between personal interests of core talents and the company's medium and long-
term strategic goals, thus driving the achievement of business objectives. At the
same time, the Company constantly improved employee welfare policies to meet
the diversified individual needs of employees and improve the employees’
experience and satisfaction.
(3) Training
In 2023, JMC focused on the talent transformation and cultivation in the field of
new automotive technologies and skills. By building an efficient and dynamic
learning environment, it was committed to improving the learning experience and
effectiveness, and providing employees with a broad platform and abundant
resources. This initiative aimed to provide solid human resources support for the
realization of the Company’s strategic goals, helping the Company meet the
challenges of the industry in the fields of new energy, intelligent connection
network and intelligent manufacturing.
(4) Labour outsourcing
□Applicable Not Applicable
Establishment, implementation or adjustment of profit distribution policy, esp. cash
dividend distribution policy, regarding common stock during the reporting period
Applicable □Not Applicable
In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations and the Articles of
Association of the Company, the Company's profit distribution policy maintains
continuity and stability, and the Company pays attention to the reasonable return
to investors. The Company gives priority to cash dividend, and subject to the
provisions of laws, regulations and the Articles of Association of the Company, the
Board of Directors can put forward a mid-term or special profit distribution
proposal. The Company's profit distribution policy is in line with the CSRC's
guidance on encouraging cash dividends for listed companies.
                      Special Explanation on Cash Dividend Policy
Whether to comply with the requirements of the Articles of Association of JMC
                                                                                 Y
or resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting (Y/N)
Whether the standards and proportion of dividends on profit distribution are
                                                                                 Y
clear (Y/N)
Whether the procedures are valid and legal (Y/N)                                 Y
Whether the Independent Director fulfil their duties (Y/N)                  Y
Whether middle and small shareholders have opportunities to claim their
                                                                            Y
appeals and their legal rights and interests are completely protected (Y/N)
Whether the condition and procedure are reasonable and transparent when the
                                                                            Y
cash dividend policy is being changed (Y/N)
The Company made a profit during the reporting period and the profit of the parent
company distributable to the common shareholders is positive, but a distribution
plan of cash dividends for the common shares is not put forward
□Applicable Not Applicable
Proposal on Year 2023 Profit Distribution Plan or Capital Reserve Conversion
Applicable □Not Applicable
Stock dividend (share) for every 10 shares                                               0
Cash Dividend (RMB) for every 10 shares (including tax)                               6.84
Total share capital (share)                                                    863,214,000
Total cash dividend distribution amounts (RMB) (including tax)                 590,438,376
Amount of cash dividend (RMB) in other ways (e.g. repurchase of
shares)
Total cash dividend amounts (RMB) (including other ways)                       590,438,376
Distributable profit (RMB)                                                   8,232,632,623
Total cash dividends (including other ways) as a proportion of total
profit distribution
                                    Cash dividend status
If the development stage of the Company is not easy to distinguish but there are major
fund expenditure arrangements, the minimum proportion of cash dividends in this
profit distribution shall reach 20% when the profit distribution is carried out.
     Detailed description of profit distribution or capital reverse conversion proposal
Proposal on year 2023 profit distribution: the Company plans to distribute a cash
dividend of RMB 6.84 (including tax) for every 10 shares held. Based on the total
share capital of 863,214,000 shares as of December 31, 2023, the total cash dividend
distribution amounts shall be RMB 590,438,376. The cash dividend on B share shall
be paid in Hong Kong Dollars and converted at the middle rate of the HK dollar’s
exchange rate against RMB quoted by the People’s Bank of China on the first working
day following the relevant resolution adopted by the Company’s Annual Shareholders’
Meeting. The Board decides not to convert the capital reserve to the share capital this
time. The proposal is subject to the approval of the Company’s 2023 annual
shareholders’ meeting.
Other Employee Incentive Method
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was neither equity incentive plan or ESOP, nor other employee incentive
method during the reporting period.
period
(1) Internal control construction and implementation
According to the requirements of the Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal
Control (C-SOX) along with its Application Guidelines and Internal Control
Guidelines for Public Companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange jointly
issued by the Ministry of Finance and China Security Regulation Commission, the
Company has established a set of sound and effective internal control system, and
at the same time, combined with the internal and external environment, internal
institutions and management requirements, so as to make the internal control
system design scientific, simple, applicable and effective operation.
The Company has reasonably planned the organizational structure, and
established a control structure with the full participation of the Audit Committee,
Executive Committee, senior management and business level under the
leadership of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee has an audit
department, which supervises and evaluates the operation of the Company's
internal control system through internal audit.
Through the operation, analysis and evaluation of the internal control system, the
Company has effectively prevented the risks in the operation and management,
and promoted the realization of the internal control objectives.
This year, the Company's internal control can cover the main aspects of the
Company's operation and management without major omissions; the units,
businesses and matters and high-risk areas included in the evaluation scope
cover the main aspects of the Company's operation and management without
major omissions.
(2) Major defect of internal control in the reporting period
□Yes No
period
□Applicable Not Applicable
During the reporting period, the Company has not purchased new subsidiaries.
(1) Internal Control Self-Assessment Report
Issuance date                                                                                   March 30, 2024
Index                                                                                      www.cninfo.com.cn
Total value of assets of the
entities in scope counts as % of
that disclosed in the consolidated
financial statements
Total value of operating revenue
of the entities in scope counts
as % of that disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements
                                     Deficiency Determination Criteria
              Type                                 Type                                     Type
                                     Material Weakness: An error that         Material Weakness: Unscientific
                                     changes the trend of results,            decision making process such as
                                     changes profit to loss or loss to        incorrect decisions that result in
                                     profit; Ineffective anti-fraud process   unsuccessful mergers and
                                     or any fraud involving senior            acquisitions; Major regulatory
Qualitative Criteria
                                     management; Ineffective control          compliance issues; Frequent
                                     over accounting policies; Ineffective    media reports harmful to the
                                     oversight by the Audit Committee         Company’s reputation; A lack of
                                     Significant Deficiency: Errors in        control within key business
                                     management reporting systems or          processes or systematic
                                      Corporate accounting records that        breakdown of control policies;
                                      could lead to incorrect management       Material weakness identified in
                                      decisions; Actions inconsistent with     the self-assessment without any
                                      Company values, policies, approval       action plan implemented
                                      authorities and other Corporate          Significant Deficiency: a control
                                      guidelines that are likely to            deficiency, or combination of
                                      significantly impact cost, quality,      control deficiencies, that does not
                                      customer satisfaction, reputation, or    meet; The criteria for material
                                      competitive advantage; Significant       weakness but deserves the
                                      control issues in IT infrastructure or   concerns of the Audit Committee
                                      applications that creates significant    and the Board of Directors
                                      risk to corporate assets or              Minor Deficiency: Any control
                                      processes; Identification of fraud of    deficiencies that do not meet the
                                      a significant magnitude or theft that    criteria for material or significant
                                      is significant in value
                                      Minor Deficiency: Any control
                                      deficiencies that do not meet the
                                      criteria for material or significant
                                      Material Weakness: Misstatement in
                                      the Financial Report is more than
                                      annual sales revenue in the latest
                                      audited consolidated Financial
                                      Statements, the lower of the two
                                      indicators above
                                                                               Please refer to internal control
                                      Significant Deficiency: Misstatement
                                                                               deficiency over financial reporting
Quantitative Criteria                 in the Financial Report is more than
                                                                               for the criteria for non-financial
                                                                               reporting internal control.
                                      the annual sales revenue in the
                                      latest audited consolidated Financial
                                      Statements, the lower of the two
                                      indicators above
                                      Minor Deficiency: All the deficiencies
                                      that don’t meet the quantitative
                                      criteria for significant
Number of Material Weakness in
financial report
Number of Material Weakness in
non-financial report
Number of Significant Deficiency in
financial report
Number of Significant Deficiency in
non-financial report
(2). Internal Control Audit Report
Applicable □Not Applicable
                        Opinions in the Internal Control Audit Report
The comments in the Internal Control Audit Report issued by PWC Zhongtian
Accountants (special general partnership) are as follows: On December 31, 2023, JMC
maintained effective internal control of financial reporting in all major aspects in
accordance with the Basic Code for Enterprise Internal Control and relevant provisions.
Disclosure of Internal Control Audit Report              Disclosed
Issuance Date                                            March 30, 2024
Index                                                    www.cninfo.com.cn
Type of Opinion                                          Standard and unqualified opinions
Major Defect Regarding Non-financial Report or no No
Abnormal opinion issued by the accounting firm
□Yes No
Whether the Opinion issued by the accounting firm keeps the same with that of
self-assessment report made by the Board?
Yes □No
for the governance of listed companies
According to the deployment of China Securities Regulatory Commission, in 2021,
the Company organized the self-inspection of the special action for the
governance of listed companies. After self-inspection, the Company did not find
any situation that needs to be rectified.
Chapter V Environment and Social Responsibilities
(1) Environmental protection
Whether the Company and affiliates is the key pollution discharge unit published
by environmental protection administration?
Yes □No
Environmental protection related policies and industry standards
In 2023, the State updated the “Technical Specification for Setting Identification
Signs of Hazardous Waste”, the “Standard for Pollution Control on Hazardous
Waste Storage” and the “Stationary Source Emission—Specifications for
Continuous Monitoring of Nonmethane Hydrocarbons”, and other important
regulations. JMC updated the storage signs of all hazardous waste stations as
required, strictly regulated the storage conditions of all hazardous waste stations,
and followed the requirements to operate exhaust gas online monitoring
equipment to ensure the effective treatment of wastes and exhaust gases, and
safeguard the stable and standardized emission of pollutants.
Situation of administrative permit for environmental protection
In the process of environmental operation control, the Company takes the initiative
to analyze and foresee the current and future hidden worries, actively takes
preventive measures, and makes targeted countermeasures to implement
improvements. In terms of new construction, expansion and reconstruction
projects, the Company should make comprehensive environmental protection
planning and "three simultaneous" assessment, and always implement the
concept of energy saving and low carbon from the design source. In 2023, the
company's XiaoLan Plant coating SUV wire film pre-treatment technical
transformation project completed the environmental assessment procedures and
passed the environmental protection completion acceptance; Axle Plant passed
the clean production audit; Cast Plant sewage permit renewal application passed;
Other factory discharge permits are within the validity period.
Name of company
                     JMC                         JMC
or subsidiary
Kind of principal
                     Wastewater discharge
pollutant and                                    Exhaust emission pollutant
                     pollutant
specific pollutant
Name of principal
pollutant and        COD, NH-N                   SO2, NOx, NMHC
specific pollutant
Mode of discharge    Continuous discharge        Continuous discharge
Number of
discharge outlet
Distribution of      1 in Fushan Site, 2 in      38 in Fushan Site, 81 in Xiaolan
discharge outlet     Xiaolan Site, 1 in Cast     Site, 28 in Cast Plant and 3 in Axle
                     Plant and 1 in Axle Plant   Plant
Discharge                                        NOx: 2-182mg/m³;
                     COD: 15.73-57.93mg/L;
concentration                                    NMHC: Xiaolan Plant 10.39g/ m2;
                     NH-N: 0.81-4.66mg/L
                                                 Fushan Plant 6.11g/ m2;
                                                 Particulate matter: 1.2-40.5mg/m³
Applicable                                       Emission Standards for
standard for                                     Atmospheric Pollutants from
pollutant discharge                              Boilers (GB13271-2014);
                      Gan EIA [2015] No. 144;    Volatile Organic Compounds
                      Integrated Wastewater      Emission Standards - Part 5: Auto
                      Discharge Standard (GB     Manufacturing (DB36/1101.5-
                                                 Emission Standard of Air
                                                 Pollutants for Foundry Industry
                                                 (GB 39726—2020)
Total amount of                                  NOx: 53.34t
                      COD: 39.43t;
discharge                                        NMHC: Xiaolan Plant 167t,
                      NH-N: 2.1t
                                                 Fushan Plant 75t
Total amount of
                      COD≤517.39t;               NOx≤95.59t
discharge
                      NH-N≤24.795t               NMHC≤1882.4t
audited
Excessive             Meet Standard              Meet Standard
discharge
Treatment of pollutants
In 2023, about 760 thousand tons of wastewater were treated, and the treated
wastewater steadily met the national discharge standards. In order to ensure the
standard discharge of waste gas, the Company stable operation of waste gas
treatment facilities. JMC smart environmental supervision platform monitors in real
time to ensure the stable up-to-standard discharge of VOC data. In terms of the
waste management, the Company has adopted intelligent management system to
further standardize the refined management of hazardous waste. And by means of
source control, brainstorming, digging into the internal potential, the Company has
actively adopted various measures to reduce waste and cost.
Emergency plan on emergency environmental incidents
In order to dilute or prevent environmental risks, JMC established an emergency
preparation and response procedure and specific environmental emergency plans,
so as to formulate corresponding control methods for potential accidents and
emergences occurred or that may probably occur, and has been filed with the
environmental protection bureau. JMC organized various emergency drills to the
effectiveness of the plan.
Environmental self-monitoring scheme
The Company carries out self-monitoring in strict accordance with the
requirements of the state. The monitoring schemes, monitoring results, and annual
monitoring report on pollution sources were disclosed on the government platform.
In 2023, the reporting rate of self-monitoring data of the Company's four plants on
the national monitoring platform is 100%.
Relevant information of investment in environmental governance and
protection and payment of environmental protection tax
In 2023, the Company invested approximately RMB 14 million in environmental
remediation, operation and maintenance, of which, RMB 7.61 million for the
disposal of solid wastes, RMB 920 thousand for environmental monitoring and
online operation, RMB 290 thousand for the addition of new VOC online
monitoring equipment, and RMB 170 thousand for the optimization of the transfer
channel of Xiaolan Hazardous Waste Station. In 2023, JMC invested RMB 160
thousand for installing the hazardous waste intelligent terminal equipment in the
engine plant and the axle plant, to comprehensively update the hazardous waste
visualization to meet the latest national regulatory requirements; invested RMB
renovated hazardous waste station met the standardization requirements; in 2023,
JMC paid a total of approximately RMB 197,800 for environmental protection tax.
Remarks: The exhaust gas treatment facilities were not counted separately for the
operating expenses due to the overall operation with the production facilities.
Measures and effects taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting
period
Applicable □Not Applicable
JMC has been adhering to green development principle to provide green, energy-
saving and environment-protection automobiles and responding to national
“double carbon” target, leading low carbon actions. Photovoltaic power generation
shelters were built above Xiaolan and Fushan vehicle parking lot and employees’
parking lots. By the end of December 2022, all 10 parallel points have been
connected to the grid for power generation, annual power generation is 74 million
kilowatt hours, which saving 24,272 tons of standard coal per year; reducing CO2
emissions by 61,568 tons/year; reducing SO2 emissions by 2,220 tons/year;
reducing NOx emissions by 1,110 tons/year. In the process of product
manufacturing, energy consumption is reduced by optimizing production
scheduling, balancing production, optimizing process, transforming energy-saving
technology, advocating green office and other measures. In 2023, the Company's
comprehensive energy consumption per million output value decreased by 7.53%
compared with 2022; The comprehensive energy consumption of the Company's
single vehicle decreased by nearly 10.18% compared with 2022.
Administrative punishment for environmental problems during the reporting
period
None.
Other environmental information that should be disclosed
None.
Other environmental protection related information
None.
Details are contained in the Company's Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) Report, which was disclosed on March 30, 2024.
revitalization
JMC deeply implemented the decision arrangement of the CPC Central
Committee on consolidating our gains in poverty elimination and advancing rural
revitalization across the board, and offered paired assistance to Xianting Village of
Songhu Town of Xinjian District of Nanchang City, Huanggangtou Village and
Hongxing Village of Liuhu Town of Honggutan New District of Nanchang City, and
Luoyang Village of Dafen Town of Suichuan County of Ji’an City according to the
requirements of the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee and People’s Government
of Jiangxi Province, and under the leadership of JMCG.
Taking industrial revitalization as a channel, by means of talent dispatching,
consumption assistance, etc., JMC deeply promoted rural revitalization work. In
yellow peaches, and 120,000 jin of rice from the assisted villages to increase
villagers’ income.
In 2023, JMC donated RMB 2 million to China Foundation for Rural Development
to implement the “JMC Xiqiao Project”. Since the establishment of the project,
JMC has invested more than RMB 38.7 million, benefiting 128 counties in 25
provinces (cities and autonomous regions) in China. In 2023, the brand of JMC
Xiqiao Project was refreshed, and JMC will uphold the new brand proposition of
“Building Bridges in the Countryside to Link the Road to Revitalization” to start a
new journey full of glory and dreams. With the brand refreshing, JMS’s funding for
each bridge will be raised from RMB 100,000 to RMB 200,000; at the same time,
the project introduced the “Internet+” mode to boost rural revitalization, and
through JMC Smart Drive APP, millions of JMC vehicle owners link with the JMC
Xiqiao Project to drive more forces to do good and practical things for rural
revitalization.
JMC Xiqiao Project has been awarded the “Best Practice Case of Rural
Revitalization for Listed Companies in 2023” by China Association for Public
Companies and the first China Fortune “Golden Lion” Excellent Case of Rural
Revitalization.
Chapter VI          Major events
(1) Commitments of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties,
acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue unfinished
by the end of the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
There is no commitment of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties,
acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue unfinished
by the end of the reporting period.
(2) Earnings forecast of the assets or project and the explanations
□Applicable Not Applicable
its affiliates
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling
shareholder and its affiliates.
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company had no illegal outside guarantee during the reporting period.
Report"
□Applicable Not Applicable
Directors to abnormal opinions from accounting firm
□Applicable Not Applicable
correction of major accounting errors compared to the financial report of the
previous year
Applicable □Not Applicable
Please refer to the Note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and
accounting estimates (26) Significant changes in accounting policies in the
Chapter X Financial Statements for details.
with the financial statements of the previous year
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no change in the scope of the consolidated statements during the
reporting period.
Current appointed accounting firm
 Name                                     PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP
 Compensation (RMB’000)                                                    1,840
 Consecutive years offering audit services                                            22
 Names of signed accountants                                          Ye Jun, Xiao Minjie
 Consecutive years offering audit
                                                       Ye Jun 2 year, Xiao Minjie 2 year
 services of signed accountants
Dismissal of accounting firm
□Applicable Not Applicable
Appointment of C-SOX auditor, financial consultant or sponsor
Applicable □Not Applicable
Upon the approval of 2020 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, JMC appointed
PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP as JMC’s 2022 to 2024 C-SOX auditor.
In 2023, JMC paid RMB 440 thousand to PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian
LLP for the C-SOX audit.
□Applicable Not Applicable
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no matter involving bankruptcy during the reporting period.
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no major litigation or arbitration during the reporting period.
□Applicable Not Applicable
Neither JMC nor its Directors or senior management were punished by regulatory
authorities during the reporting period.
party
□Applicable Not Applicable
(1) Routine related party transactions
Please refer to the Note 7 related party transactions of the notes to the
consolidated financial statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for details.
(2) Major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or
equity in the reporting period.
(3) Related party transaction concerning outside co-investment
□Applicable Not Applicable
(4) Related credit and debt
Applicable □Not Applicable
Is there non-operating related credit and debt?
□Yes No
The Company had no non-operating related credit and debt in the reporting period.
(5) Transaction with related financial companies or financial companies that the
company holds
Applicable □Not Applicable
Deposit business
                                                      Balance at       Current amount
                                                                                              Balance at
                                                          the
                           Maximum                                  Deposit    Take out the    the end of
  Related    The related                             beginning of
                          daily deposit Deposit rate                amount       amount        the period
   party     relationship                                 the
                               limit                                 (RMB         (RMB           (RMB
                                                     period(RMB
                                                                  thousands) thousands)       thousands)
                                                     thousands)
JMCG
            Subsidiary                     0.455%-
Finance                        *                        886,250 13,997,360 13,790,740          1,092,870
            of JMCG                          2.25%
Company
* Note: JMC applies the consolidated deposit limit in JMCG Finance Company at
the end of each month to the lower of the following: 1) 25% of JMCG Finance
Company absorbing deposit in prior year end; or 2) 12% of JMC’s consolidated
total cash reserve.
Loan business
                                                  Balance at         Current amount
                                                      the                                     Balance at
                            loan limit    Loan     beginning    Loan           Repayment       the end of
  Related   The related
                              (RMB        rate       of the     amount         amount          the period
   party    relationship
                           thousands)    range      period      (RMB           (RMB              (RMB
                                                     (RMB       thousands)     thousands)     thousands)
                                                  thousands)
 JMCG
            Subsidiary
 Finance                    1,000,000     2.5%       200,000              0       200,000               0
            of JMCG
 Company
Granting credit or other financial business
                      The related                              Total (RMB            Actual amount
 Related party                           Type of business
                      relationship                             thousands)          (RMB thousands)
 JMCG Finance
                 Subsidiary of JMCG       Granting credit          1,300,000                            0
 Company
(6) The transactions between the financial company controlled by the company
and its related parties
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company has no controlling financial company.
(7) Other major related party transactions
Applicable □Not Applicable
Please refer to the Note 7 related party transactions of the notes to the
consolidated financial statements for details.
The announcement on Related Party Transactions
                                                                              Website for
                     Name                          Disclosure Date
                                                                              Disclosure
Public Announcement on Related Party
Transactions
Public Announcement on the 2024
Forecast Routine Related Party                2023.12.12         www.cninfo.com.cn.
Transactions
(1) Entrustment, contract or lease
a. Entrustment
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no entrustment in the reporting period.
b. Contract
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no contract in the reporting period.
c. Lease
Applicable □Not Applicable
Please refer to the Note 4 (16), note 4 (31) and note 7 (5) (b) of the financial
statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for detail.
Project of which the profit and loss brought for the company reaches more than 10%
of the total profit of the company during the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no leasing project of which the profit and loss brought for the Company
reached more than 10% of the total profit of the Company during the reporting
period.
(2) Major guarantee
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company had no outside guarantee in the reporting period.
(3) Entrustment on cash asset management
a. Trust investment
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no trust investment in the reporting period.
b. Entrusted loan
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no entrusted loan in the reporting period.
(4) Other major contract
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no other major contract in the reporting period.
Applicable □Not Applicable
In 2023, the Company received government incentives of approximately RMB 550
million appropriated from Nanchang Xiaolan Economic and Technological
Development Zone, which is to support the daily operation and development of the
Company.
Applicable □Not Applicable
On August 23, 2021, by consensus, for transfer of equity interest in JMCH, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Company signed the Equity Interest
Transfer Agreement Relating to100% of the Equity Interests in JMC Heavy Duty
Vehicle Co., Ltd. with Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag. In 2023, Since the items
required for government approval on the transaction were not completed within the
agreed time, the Company and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag agreed to terminate
the transaction through negotiation. Since the JMCH asset group was idled and
there was no clear plan for its subsequent operation, there was an indication of
impairment, the Company recorded a corresponding asset impairment provision of
approximately RMB 244 million in fiscal year 2023 for this asset group.
               Chapter VII                       Share Capital Changes & Shareholders
               I. Table of the changes of shareholding structure
                        Before the change                          Change (+, -)                       After the change
                                    Proportion    New             Reserve-                                        Proportion
                                                         Bonus
                        Shares       of total    share            converted     Others   Subtotal     Shares        of total
                                                         Shares
                                   shares (%)      s                shares                                        shares (%)
I. Limited tradable
    A shares
    shares
Including:
Domestic legal
    person shares
Domestic natural
    person shares
II. Unlimited
    tradable shares
III. Total            863,214,000     100.00%                                                       863,214,000        100.00%
               Causes of shareholding changes
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               Approval of changes of shareholding structure
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               Shares Transfer
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               Impact on accounting data, such as the latest EPS, diluted EPS, shareholders’
               equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company, generated from shares
               transfer
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               Others to be disclosed necessarily or per the requirements of securities regulator
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               II. Changes of limited A shares
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               I. Securities issuance (not including preferred shares) in the reporting period
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               II. Explanation on changes of shares, shareholding structure, assets and liabilities
               structure
               □Applicable Not Applicable
               III. Current staff shares
               □Applicable Not Applicable
            I. Total shareholders, top ten shareholders, and top ten shareholders holding
            unlimited tradable shares
Total shareholders as     JMC had 34,453 shareholders, including 28,740 A-share holders, and 5,713 B-share
of the end of the         holders, as of December 31, 2023.
reporting period
Total shareholders as     JMC had 28,302 shareholders, including 22,755 A-share holders, and 5,547 B-share
of the last month-end     holders, as of February 29, 2024.
prior to the disclosure
date of the Report
Top ten shareholders
                                                                                                           Shares
                                                                                            Shares
                                             Shareholding       Shares at                                  due to
                            Shareholder                                       Change          with
  Shareholder Name                            Percentage       the End of                                 mortgage
                               Type                                            (+,-)        Trading
                                                 (%)              Year                                    or mark
                                                                                           Restriction
                                                                                                          or frozen
Nanchang Jiangling        State-owned
Investment Co., Ltd.      legal person
                          Foreign legal
Ford Motor Company                                 32.00%     276,228,394              0            0              0
                          person
Hong Kong Securities
                          Foreign legal
Clearing Company                                    3.96%      34,213,828    28,715,096             0              0
                          person
Ltd. (HKSCC)
Shanghai Automotive       State-owned
Co., Ltd.                 legal person
                          Domestic
Jin Xing                                            0.87%       7,546,100     1,439,900             0              0
                          Natural Person
Invesco Great Wall
                          Domestic non-
New energy industry
                          State-owned               0.46%       3,984,400     3,984,400             0              0
equity securities
                          legal persons
investment fund
                          Domestic
Li Yifeng                                           0.34%       2,930,900       277,300             0              0
                          Natural Person
                          Domestic
Jin Shiya                                           0.27%       2,343,512       650,464             0              0
                          Natural Person
Taikang Life Insurance
                          Domestic non-
Co., Ltd.- investment
                          State-owned               0.27%       2,302,600     2,302,600             0              0
linked insurance -
                          legal persons
Industry Configuration
                          Foreign legal
GAOLING FUND, L.P.                                  0.21%       1,793,693     -3,659,393            0              0
                          person
Strategic investors or general legal persons become the top
                                                              None.
Notes on association among above-mentioned                    Shareholders holding more than 5% are not related.
shareholders
Description of the above shareholders' entrusted /
                                                              None.
entrusted voting rights and waived voting rights
A special description of the special repurchase account
                                                              None.
among the top 10 shareholders
  Top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares
           Shareholder Name                    Shares without Trading Restriction               Share Type
Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.                                 354,176,000                     A share
Ford Motor Company                                                      276,228,394                     B share
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company
Ltd. (HKSCC)
Shanghai Automotive Co., Ltd.                                            13,019,610                           A share
Jin Xing                                                                   7,546,100                          B share
Invesco Great Wall New energy industry
equity securities investment fund
Li Yifeng                                                                        2,930,900                 B share
Jin Shiya                                                                        2,343,512                 B share
Taikang Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-
investment linked insurance -Industry                                            2,302,600                 A share
Configuration
GAOLING FUND, L.P.                                                               1,793,693                 B share
The top 10 shareholders to sell
circulated shares, and the infinite
tradable relationship between                  Shareholders holding more than 5% are not related.
shareholders and top 10 shareholders or
concerted action
Description of Shareholders Participating in   None.
Financing and Securities Financing
Business
         Participation of top ten shareholders in the lending of shares in the refinancing
         business
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         Change in the top ten shareholders from the previous period due to the
         refinancing business
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         Stock buy-back by top ten shareholders or top ten shareholders holding unlimited
         tradable shares in the reporting period
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         The top 10 common shareholders of the Company and the top 10 common
         shareholders with unlimited conditions of sale did not conduct agreed repurchase
         transactions during the reporting period.
         II. Controlling Shareholders
         Nature of controlling shareholders: Central/Local government holdings, foreign
                                             holdings
         Type: Legal person
                                       Legal           Establishe Organization
                  Name                                                                Main scope of business
                                   representative       d Date       code
                                                                             investment management, industrial
          Nanchang Jiangling                           May 28, 91360125MA
                               Qiu Tiangao                                   investment, asset management
          Investment Co., Ltd.                         2019    38LUR91F
                                                                             and other business.
                                                                             to design, manufacture, market,
                                                                             and service a full line of Ford cars,
                                                                             trucks, sport utility vehicles
                                                                             (“SUVs”), electrified vehicles, and
          Ford Motor            William Clay       January 1,                Lincoln luxury vehicles, provide
          Company               Ford, Jr.          1903                      financial services through Ford
                                                                             Motor Credit Company LLC, and
                                                                             be pursuing leadership positions in
                                                                             electrification, autonomous
                                                                             vehicles, and mobility solutions.
          Equity status of other listed companies in domestic and aboard
          market controlled and participated by the controlling shareholders None
          during the reporting period
         Change of controlling shareholders
□Applicable Not Applicable
The controlling shareholders of the Company did not change during the reporting
period.
III. Actual Controlling Parties
Nature of controlling shareholders: Central/Local State-owned Assets Supervision
                                    and Administration
Type: Legal person
                Legal      Established Organization
   Name                                                          Main scope of business
            representative    Date        code
                                                     manufacturing of automobiles, engines,
                                                     chassis, specialty vehicle, transmission,
                                                     other products, automotive quality testing,
                                                     sales of self-produced products and raw
                                                     materials, equipment, electronic products,
 JMCG         Qiu Tiangao July 27, 1991              parts and others, as well as related after-
                                                     sales services and maintenance services;
                                                     development of products derived from JMC
                                                     brand light vehicle; overseas auto project-
                                                     contracting, export equipment, material and
                                                     related labour services.
                                                     development, manufacturing, sales, import &
 Chongqing
                                                     export business of auto (including sedan),
 Changan                      October 31, 9150000020
              Zhu Huarong                            engine, automotive components, die, tools,
 Automobile                   1996        286320X6
                                                     installation of machinery, technological
 Co., Ltd.
                                                     consultant services.
 Equity status of listed companies in domestic and
 aboard market controlled by the actual controlling  None
 parties during the reporting period
Change of actual controlling parties
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no change of actual controlling parties in the reporting period.
Ownership and control relations between the Company and the actual controlling
parties are shown as follows:
                  SASAC
                                     Nanchang State-owned Assets Supervision
                                          and Administration Committee
  Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.                  JMCG
       Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.             Ford Motor Company
                       Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd.
Actual controlling parties control the Company by the way of trust or other assets
management
□Applicable Not Applicable
IV. The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the
largest shareholder and its acting partners accounts for 80% of the number of
shares held by them.
□Applicable Not Applicable
V. Other legal person shareholder holding more than 10% of total equity of the
Company
□Applicable Not Applicable
VI Shareholding reducing restriction to controlling shareholders, actual controlling
parties, restructuring parties and other commitment-making entities
□Applicable Not Applicable
The implementation progress of share repurchase
□Applicable Not Applicable
The implementation progress of the reduction of the shares repurchase through
centralized bidding
□Applicable Not Applicable
Chapter VIII        Preferred Shares
□Applicable Not Applicable
JMC had no preferred shares in the reporting period.
Chapter IX        Bond related Information
□Applicable Not Applicable
Chapter X            Financial Statements
Type of Audit Report            Standard and Unqualified Opinion
Signature date                  March 28, 2024
Name of Auditor                 PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP
Document No. of Audit Report    PwC ZT Shen Zi (2024) No. 10080
                            [English Translation for Reference Only]
                                            Auditor’s Report
                                                                 PwC ZT Shen Zi (2024) No. 10080
                                                                                     (Page 1 of 5)
    To the shareholders of Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.,
    Opinion
    What we have audited
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.
(hereinafter “Jiangling Motors”), which comprise:
       the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December 2023;
       the consolidated and company income statements for the year then ended;
       the consolidated and company cash flow statements for the year then ended;
       the consolidated and company statements of changes in shareholder’s equity for the year
        then ended; and
       notes to the financial statements.
    Our opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated and company’s financial position of Jiangling Motors as at 31 December 2023 and
their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the
requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (“CASs”).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing (“CSAs”). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for
the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We are independent of Jiangling Motors in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“CICPA Code”), and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the CICPA Code.
Key Audit Matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance
in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter identified in our audit is expenditures on research and development.
                                                                   PwC ZT Shen Zi (2024) No. 10080
                                                                                       (Page 2 of 5)
            Key Audit Matter (Cont’d)
Key Audit Matter                   How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
Expenditures on research           The audit procedures we performed on expenditures on research
and development                    and development included:
Please refer to Note 2(14)(e),           We understood and evaluated the design of internal
Note 4(18) and Note 4(45) to              controls related to expenditures on research and
the financial statements.                 development, and tested the operation effectiveness of the
                                          key controls;
The amount of expenditures on            We obtained breakdown of expenditures on research and
research and development was              development by project and reconciled them with
RMB1,846,382,521 during the               amounts recorded in general ledger;
year ended 31 December 2023,             We understood the cost allocation method of research and
of which RMB560,180,909 was               development projects, reviewed the results of allocation of
capitalised. As of 31 December            indirect expenses, and verified the reasonableness the
development        expenditures           including payrolls, depreciation and amortization
amounted to RMB283,738,155.               expenses;
                                         We compared costs components across different projects
We identified the expenditures            and incurred research and development costs with
on research and development as            corresponding budgets, and evaluated the progress of the
key audit matter due to the
                                          different projects by interviewing with project managers
significant     amount        of
                                          on a sampling basis;
expenditure of research and
development      incurred,     a         For projects which expenditures on research and
portion     of  which      being          development were capitalised, we understood the criteria
capitalised and the fact that             and timing of capitalisation determined by management;
there        is      significant          we checked the feasibility reports of different projects and
management’s          judgment            interviewed with relevant project managers, reviewed the
involved in assessing whether             verification reports and meeting minutes at different
the criteria of capitalisation            research and development stages to further confirm the
have been met, particularly               reasonableness of the judgment made by management;
included:                                 and we assessed the technical feasibility of the
 Technical feasibility of the            development projects and the likelihood of the generating
    project                               of sufficient future economic benefits by considering
 Likelihood        of       the          market information and the Company’s successful
    generating of sufficient              development experience in the past;
    future economic benefits             We tested expenditures on research and development on a
 Timing of the capitalisation            sampling basis by obtaining and inspecting documents,
                                          including contracts and invoices, to verify and evaluate
                                          the relevance with research and development activities,
                                          the reality of occurrence, the accuracy of amount and the
                                          reasonableness of classification.
                                   Based on the audit procedures performed, the audit evidence we
                                   obtained supports the recognition of the expenditures on research
                                   and development and management's judgment on capitalisation of
                                   the related development expenditures.
                                                                   PwC ZT Shen Zi (2024) No. 10080
                                                                                       (Page 3 of 5)
Other Information
Management of Jiangling Motors is responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises all of the information included in 2023 annual report of Jiangling Motors other than the
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and the Audit Committee for the Financial Statements
Management of Jiangling Motors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these
financial statements in accordance with the CASs, and for such internal control as management
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing these financial statements, management is responsible for assessing Jiangling Motors’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate Jiangling
Motors or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing Jiangling Motors’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether these financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CSAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
                                                                    PwC ZT Shen Zi (2024) No. 10080
                                                                                       (Page 4 of 5)
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements(Cont’d)
As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
       Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
        due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
        obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
        The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
        resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
        misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
       Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
        procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.
       Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
        accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
       Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of
        accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
        related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Jiangling Motors’s ability
        to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
        required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in these financial
        statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
        based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
        events or conditions may cause Jiangling Motors to cease to continue as a going concern.
       Evaluate the overall presentation (including the disclosures), structure and content of the
        financial statements, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
        transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
       Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the
        entities or business activities within Jiangling Motors to express an opinion on the financial
        statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
        audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
                                                                   PwC ZT Shen Zi (2024) No. 10080
                                                                                      (Page 5 of 5)
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (Cont’d)
From the matters communicated with the Audit Committee, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine
that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP         Signing CPA
                                                                ——————————
                                                                Ye Jun (Engagement Partner)
Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China      Signing CPA       ——————————
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
REPORT OF THE AUDITORS
              JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
              CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
              (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
           Assets              Notes          2023                2022         2023              2022
                                          Consolidated        Consolidated  Company           Company
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents      4(1)    11,830,560,675     8,604,977,725    8,697,182,460      6,910,646,428
Financial assets held for
trading                        4(2)
Derivative financial assets    4(3)                 -         2,972,698                  -          2,972,698
Notes receivable               4(4)        14,621,337      742,752,730      700,000,000       1,099,742,888
Accounts receivable           14(1)
Financing receivables          4(6)       123,170,062      376,662,817       17,979,578         56,868,760
Advances to suppliers          4(7)       204,358,759      277,743,526      204,358,759        277,278,672
Other receivables             14(2)
Inventories                    4(9)     1,560,259,511     2,129,040,820    1,558,685,526      2,129,040,820
Current portion of non-
current assets                4(11)
Other current assets          4(10)       951,659,556     1,362,502,624     731,819,005       1,310,164,197
Total current assets                   19,378,130,453    17,867,109,698   16,590,711,130     14,298,320,275
Non-current assets
Long-term receivables          4(12)       22,775,696       31,148,044       16,699,348         31,148,044
Long-term equity              4(13)、
investments                    14(3)
Fixed assets                  4(14)     5,389,645,152     5,446,384,369    5,176,956,698      4,961,529,936
Construction in progress      4(15)       464,431,412      718,612,190      438,083,465        688,385,553
Right-of-use assets           4(16)       194,836,028      233,622,890      183,725,741        232,666,362
Intangible assets             4(17)     1,691,021,121     1,195,005,752    1,469,907,538       971,966,227
Development expenditures      4(18)       283,738,155      477,233,877      283,738,155        477,233,877
Goodwill                      4(21)                 -                 -                  -                  -
Deferred tax assets           4(19)     1,472,003,554     1,250,722,193     185,190,368        235,320,874
Other non-current assets      4(20)        10,807,967                 -      10,807,967                     -
Total non-current assets                9,763,057,433     9,601,212,137    8,551,561,558      8,744,284,685
TOTAL ASSETS                           29,141,187,886    27,468,321,835   25,142,272,688     23,042,604,960
                 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                 CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS (CONT'D) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
                 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated))
     Liabilities and equity       Notes         2023                 2022         2023        2022
                                           Consolidated          Consolidated  Company     Company
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings              4(22)    1,300,000,000    1,100,000,000    1,300,000,000    1,100,000,000
Derivative financial liabilities    4(3)          459,306                -          459,306                -
Accounts payable                   4(23)    9,476,215,223    9,015,978,354    9,475,904,232    9,015,584,820
Contract liabilities               4(24)      243,740,992      152,065,025       29,190,915        1,011,195
Employee benefits payable          4(25)     890,051,287      915,703,680      788,409,476       824,364,157
Taxes payable                      4(26)     118,399,765      193,249,604       97,718,547       110,894,972
Other payables                     4(27)    5,944,976,093    5,672,708,511    2,377,082,577    2,418,186,421
Current portion of non-current
liabilities                        4(28)
Other current liabilities          4(29)     373,948,630      386,889,542       36,085,601        29,814,619
Total current liabilities                  18,441,175,194   17,509,275,472   14,191,563,912   13,571,347,238
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings               4(30)        1,391,414      20,858,057         1,391,414       20,858,057
Lease liabilities                  4(31)     138,005,943      193,090,351      134,081,724       192,887,339
Provisions                         4(32)     315,700,263      250,762,589                 -                 -
Deferred income                    4(33)      67,601,361       60,849,643       67,601,361        60,849,643
Long-term employee benefits
payable                            4(34)
Deferred tax liabilities           4(19)      19,256,890       23,305,359                 -                 -
Other non-current liabilities      4(35)     120,293,201      118,240,580                 -                 -
Total non-current liabilities                715,140,072      718,399,579      255,636,499       325,662,039
Total liabilities                          19,156,315,266   18,227,675,051   14,447,200,411   13,897,009,277
Equity
Share capital                      4(36)     863,214,000      863,214,000      863,214,000       863,214,000
Capital surplus                    4(37)     839,442,490      839,442,490      839,442,490       839,442,490
Other comprehensive income         4(38)     (20,572,000)     (13,484,250)     (20,979,000)      (13,844,250)
Special reserve                                 3,821,625                -        3,821,625                 -
Surplus reserve                    4(39)     431,607,000      431,607,000      431,607,000       431,607,000
Retained earnings                  4(40)    8,232,632,623    7,123,038,093    8,577,966,162    7,025,176,443
Total equity attributable to
shareholders of the                        10,350,145,738    9,243,817,333   10,695,072,277    9,145,595,683
Company
Minority interests                          (365,273,118)      (3,170,549)                -                 -
Total equity                                9,984,872,620    9,240,646,784   10,695,072,277    9,145,595,683
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
     Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao        CFO:Joey Zhu        Finance Department:Hu Hanfeng
                    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                    CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
                    DECEMBER 2023
                    (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                  Item                         Notes
                                                           Consolidated       Consolidated         Company            Company
Revenue                                      4(41)、14(4)   33,167,325,081     30,100,283,842      32,573,697,821     28,100,997,449
Less: Cost of sales                          4(47)、14(4)   (28,065,528,223)   (25,812,264,868)   (27,518,938,281)   (25,020,438,748)
Taxes and surcharges                             4(42)        (974,171,328)      (951,394,115)      (936,086,314)      (919,835,457)
Selling and distribution expenses            4(43)、4(47)    (1,466,692,447)    (1,444,894,711)      (144,390,059)      (171,729,499)
General and administrative expenses          4(44)、4(47)      (983,458,031)      (964,786,345)      (899,692,892)      (875,592,926)
Research and development expenses            4(45)、4(47)    (1,286,201,612)    (1,483,329,630)    (1,286,201,612)    (1,483,329,630)
Financial expenses                               4(46)          204,908,754        163,907,346        149,679,267        108,526,076
  Including: Interest expenses                                 (41,844,790)       (49,305,209)       (36,373,400)       (49,225,042)
             Interest income                                    251,052,563        236,308,959        189,389,569        180,329,362
Add: Other income                               4(50)           567,529,766        943,326,556        563,577,455        942,054,079
Investment income                            4(51)、14(5)       (10,579,046)       (36,082,647)       (17,317,710)       (35,294,097)
  Including: Share of profit of associates
and joint ventures                                              (9,591,118)        (8,768,433)        (9,591,118)        (8,768,433)
Gains on changes in fair value                  4(52)           (2,827,127)         13,434,988        (3,432,004)         13,677,317
Credit impairment losses                        4(49)           (5,964,483)       (12,066,846)        (4,170,386)          5,631,231
Asset impairment losses                         4(48)        (345,125,558)         (7,242,768)     (509,025,850)         (7,242,768)
Gains on disposal of assets                     4(53)           (3,908,476)       391,369,117         (4,425,983)       391,709,115
Operating profit                                               795,307,270        900,259,919      1,963,273,452      1,049,132,142
Add: Non-operating income                       4(54)             8,875,880          3,788,268          7,026,529            383,365
Less: Non-operating expenses                    4(55)           (6,041,023)        (4,481,962)        (5,991,770)        (4,455,773)
Total profit                                                   798,142,127        899,566,225      1,964,308,211      1,045,059,734
Less: Income tax expenses                       4(56)          266,352,570        (36,687,606)       (45,515,756)       (49,560,101)
Net profit                                                   1,064,494,697        862,878,619      1,918,792,455        995,499,633
Classified by continuity of operations
Net profit from continuing operations                        1,064,494,697        862,878,619      1,918,792,455          995,499,633
Net profit from discontinued operations                                  -                  -                  -                    -
Classified by ownership of the equity
Minority interests                                           (411,102,569)        (52,170,549)                  -                   -
Attributable to shareholders of the
Company                                                      1,475,597,266        915,049,168      1,918,792,455          995,499,633
Other comprehensive income, net of
tax                                                             (7,087,750)         2,938,500         (7,134,750)           2,840,250
Attributable to shareholders of the
Company
Other comprehensive income items which
will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Changes arising from remeasurement of
defined benefit plan                            4(38)           (7,087,750)         2,938,500         (7,134,750)           2,840,250
Attributable to minority interests                                       -                  -                  -                    -
Total comprehensive income                                   1,057,406,947        865,817,119      1,911,657,705          998,339,883
Attributable to shareholders of the
Company                                                      1,468,509,516        917,987,668      1,911,657,705          998,339,883
Attributable to minority interests                           (411,102,569)        (52,170,549)                 -                    -
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (RMB Yuan)             4(57)                 1.71               1.06               ——                   ——
Diluted earnings per share (RMB Yuan)           4(57)                 1.71               1.06               ——                   ——
          Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao              CFO:Joey Zhu          Finance Department:Hu Hanfeng
                     JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                     CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
                     (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                      Item                         Notes
                                                           Consolidated       Consolidated         Company             Company
Cash flows generated from/(uesd in)
operating activities
Cash received from sales of goods or
rendering of services                                       37,150,759,550     30,379,935,542     33,349,485,191      28,500,883,020
Refunds of taxes                                               658,837,860        186,230,096        658,837,860         139,724,259
Cash received relating to other operating
activities                                         4(58)       653,090,552      1,048,761,411        616,538,138       1,012,041,891
Sub-total of cash inflows                                   38,462,687,962     31,614,927,049     34,624,861,189      29,652,649,170
Cash paid for goods and services                           (26,547,151,493)   (26,012,469,683)   (25,829,707,895)    (25,251,565,747)
Cash paid to and on behalf of employees                     (2,564,423,876)    (2,236,265,303)    (2,361,423,689)     (2,042,877,671)
Payments of taxes and surcharges                            (2,252,941,361)    (2,208,513,599)    (1,937,323,927)     (1,895,305,960)
Cash paid relating to other operating activities   4(58)    (2,530,631,366)    (2,676,252,416)    (1,395,818,726)     (1,545,847,293)
Sub-total of cash outflows                                 (33,895,148,096)   (33,133,501,001)   (31,524,274,237)    (30,735,596,671)
Net cash flows generated from/(uesd in)
operating activities                               4(59)     4,567,539,866     (1,518,573,952)     3,100,586,952      (1,082,947,501)
Cash flows uesd in investing activities
Cash received from disposal of investments         4(58)       300,000,000        200,000,000                  -                    -
Cash received from returns on investments                        7,215,548          1,523,836          5,093,356                    -
Net cash received from disposal of fixed
assets, intangible assets and other long-term
assets                                                           2,193,226        783,318,054          2,920,918         782,994,506
Cash received from disposal of subsidiaries
and other business units                                        60,900,000        191,100,000         60,900,000         191,100,000
Cash received relating to other investing
activities                                         4(58)       254,122,532        231,280,443        193,082,627         181,238,794
Sub-total of cash inflows                                      624,431,306      1,407,222,333        261,996,901       1,155,333,300
Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible
 assets and other long-term assets                          (1,296,500,813)    (1,380,537,113)    (1,295,937,393)     (1,377,197,659)
Cash paid to acquire investments                   4(58)     (500,000,000)      (100,000,000)        (53,167,203)        (55,924,647)
Cash paid relating to other investing activities                   (88,707)       (15,828,699)           (88,707)        (15,828,699)
Sub-total of cash outflows                                  (1,796,589,520)    (1,496,365,812)    (1,349,193,303)     (1,448,951,005)
Net cash flows uesd in from investing
activities                                                  (1,172,158,214)       (89,143,479)    (1,087,196,402)      (293,617,705)
Cash flows (uesd in)/generated from
financing activities
Cash received from absorbing investments                        49,000,000         49,000,000                   -                   -
Including: cash received by the subsidiary from
absorbing minority shareholders' investment                     49,000,000         49,000,000                   -                   -
Cash received from borrowings                                 4,278,854,833      4,682,667,661      3,583,941,056       4,682,667,661
Cash received from other financing activities                   700,000,000                  -                  -                   -
Sub-total of cash inflows                                     5,027,854,833      4,731,667,661      3,583,941,056       4,682,667,661
Cash repayments of borrowings                               (4,106,648,284)    (3,900,441,579)    (3,406,648,284)     (3,900,441,579)
Cash payments for distribution of dividends,
profits or interest expenses                                  (377,731,962)      (230,386,002)      (377,731,962)       (230,386,002)
Cash paid relating to other financing activities   4(58)      (735,531,278)       (18,980,309)       (27,737,455)        (17,978,248)
Sub-total of cash outflows                                  (5,219,911,524)    (4,149,807,890)    (3,812,117,701)     (4,148,805,829)
Net cash flows (uesd in)/generated from
financing activities                                         (192,056,691)        581,859,771      (228,176,645)         533,861,832
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents                                                 -                  -                  -                   -
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents                                        4(59)     3,203,324,961     (1,025,857,660)     1,785,213,905       (842,703,374)
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year                                            4(59)     8,543,193,654      9,569,051,314      6,863,577,337       7,706,280,711
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year           4(59)    11,746,518,615      8,543,193,654      8,648,791,242       6,863,577,337
          Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao            CFO:Joey Zhu            Finance Department:Hu Hanfeng
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                                                                                Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
                                                                                                Other                                                        Minority
                         Item                         Notes     Share          Capital                        Special        Surplus        Retained                        Total equity
                                                                                             comprehen                                                      interests
                                                                capital        surplus                        reserve        reserve        earnings
                                                                                             sive income
Balance at 1 January 2023                                     863,214,000     839,442,490    (13,484,250)               -   431,607,000    7,123,038,093     (3,170,549)    9,240,646,784
Movements for the year ended 31 December 2023                             -              -    (7,087,750)     3,821,625                -   1,109,594,530   (362,102,569)     744,225,836
Total comprehensive income
Net profit/(loss)                                                         -              -              -               -              -   1,475,597,266   (411,102,569)    1,064,494,697
Other comprehensive income                                                -              -    (7,087,750)               -              -               -                -     (7,087,750)
Total comprehensive income for the year                                   -              -    (7,087,750)               -              -   1,475,597,266   (411,102,569)    1,057,406,947
Capital contributed by owners and capital decreases
Capital invested by shareholders                                          -              -              -               -              -               -     49,000,000       49,000,000
Profit distribution
Distribution to shareholders                          4(40)               -              -              -               -              -   (366,002,736)                -   (366,002,736)
Special reserve
Withdrawal this year                                                      -              -              -    29,300,742                -               -                -     29,300,742
Used this year                                                            -              -              -   (25,479,117)               -               -                -    (25,479,117)
Balance at 31 December 2023                                   863,214,000     839,442,490    (20,572,000)     3,821,625     431,607,000    8,232,632,623   (365,273,118)    9,984,872,620
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONT’D)
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                                                                     Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
                                                                                                Other                                       Minority
                         Item                         Notes     Share          Capital                       Surplus        Retained                       Total equity
                                                                                             comprehen                                     interests
                                                                capital        surplus                       reserve        earnings
                                                                                             sive income
Balance at 1 January 2022                                     863,214,000     839,442,490    (16,422,750)   431,607,000    6,437,603,849               -   8,555,444,589
Movements for the year ended 31 December 2022                             -              -     2,938,500               -    685,434,244     (3,170,549)     685,202,195
Total comprehensive income
Net profit/(loss)                                                         -              -              -              -    915,049,168    (52,170,549)     862,878,619
Other comprehensive income                                                -              -     2,938,500               -               -               -      2,938,500
Total comprehensive income for the year                                   -              -     2,938,500               -    915,049,168    (52,170,549)     865,817,119
Capital contributed by owners and capital decreases
Capital invested by shareholders                                          -              -              -              -               -    49,000,000       49,000,000
Profit distribution
Distribution to shareholders                          4(40)               -              -              -              -   (229,614,924)               -   (229,614,924)
Balance at 31 December 2022                                   863,214,000     839,442,490    (13,484,250)   431,607,000    7,123,038,093    (3,170,549)    9,240,646,784
        Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao                         CFO:Joey Zhu                               Finance Department:Hu Hanfeng
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)
                                                                           Other
                                          Share          Capital                            Special        Surplus       Retained
                 Item            Notes                                 comprehensive                                                     Total equity
                                          capital        surplus                            reserve        reserve       earnings
                                                                          income
Balance at 1 January 2023                863,214,000    839,442,490       (13,844,250)                -   431,607,000    7,025,176,443    9,145,595,683
Movements for the year ended
                                                    -              -       (7,134,750)       3,821,625               -   1,552,789,719    1,549,476,594
Total comprehensive income
Net profit                                          -              -                   -              -              -   1,918,792,455    1,918,792,455
Other comprehensive income                          -              -       (7,134,750)                -              -               -      (7,134,750)
Total comprehensive income for
                                                    -              -       (7,134,750)                -              -   1,918,792,455    1,911,657,705
the year
Profit distribution
Distribution to shareholders     4(40)              -              -                   -              -              -   (366,002,736)    (366,002,736)
Special reserve
Withdrawal this year                                -              -                   -    29,300,742               -               -      29,300,742
Used this year                                      -              -                   -   (25,479,117)              -               -     (25,479,117)
Balance at 31 December 2023              863,214,000    839,442,490       (20,979,000)       3,821,625    431,607,000    8,577,966,162   10,695,072,277
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)
                                            Share            Capital       Other comprehensive       Surplus        Retained
                Item               Notes                                                                                              Total equity
                                            capital          surplus              income             reserve        earnings
Balance at 1 January 2022                  863,214,000      839,442,490             (16,684,500)     431,607,000    6,259,291,734     8,376,870,724
Movements for the year ended
                                                       -               -              2,840,250                -        765,884,709     768,724,959
Total comprehensive income
Net profit                                             -               -                         -             -        995,499,633     995,499,633
Other comprehensive income                             -               -              2,840,250                -                  -       2,840,250
Total comprehensive income for
                                                       -               -              2,840,250                -        995,499,633     998,339,883
the year
Profit distribution
Distribution to shareholders       4(40)               -               -                         -             -    (229,614,924)     (229,614,924)
Balance at 31 December 2022                863,214,000      839,442,490             (13,844,250)     431,607,000    7,025,176,443     9,145,595,683
Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao                      CFO:Joey Zhu                      Finance Department:Hu Hanfeng
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
AUDITOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
[English translation for reference only. Should there be any inconsistency between the
Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.]
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
    (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
    [English translation for reference only]
    Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock
    enterprise established under the approval of Hong ban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang
    Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi
    Motors Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise
    business license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company
    and the address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the
    People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”).
    On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission
    (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi
    [1993] No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1
    December 1993, issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of
    approval of the shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group
    (Gan Securities [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi
    [1995] No. 144) and the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu
    [1995] No. 92), the Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998,
    with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued
    additional 170,000,000 B shares.
    According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure
    reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share
    Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total
    paid-in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(36).
    As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB863,214,000, with
    par value of RMB1 per share.
    The actual principal business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the
    Group”) includes production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles,
    special (modified) vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and
    provision of related after-sales services; retail and wholesale of imported FORD E series
    automobiles of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. as the dealer; import and export of
    automobiles and parts; dealership of used cars; provision of enterprise management and
    consulting services related to production and sales of automobiles.
    Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current year are detailed in Note
    These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors
    on 28 March 2024.
    The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of
    its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit
    losses (“ECL”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)),
    depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets and right-of-use assets
    (Note 2(11), (14), (22)), criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note
    revenue (Note 2(19)), government subsidies (Note2(20)), etc.
    Key judgements and critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied by the
    Group on the determination of significant accounting policies are set out in Note 2(25).
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Basis of preparation
      The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standard for
      Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant
      regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent
      periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business
      Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of
      Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General
      Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC.
      These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
(2)   Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
      The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023 are in
      compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and
      completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company as
      at 31 December 2023 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information
      for the year then ended.
(3)   Fiscal year
      The Company’s fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
(4)   Recording currency
      The recording currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is Renminbi (“RMB”). The
      financial statements are presented in RMB.
(5)   Preparation of consolidated financial statements
      The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company
      and all of its subsidiaries.
      Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are
      de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired
      in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the
      consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company,
      comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net
      profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated
      income statement.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)
      In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the
      accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial
      statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and
      the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business
      combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial
      statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net
      assets at the acquisition date.
      All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in
      the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity
      and the portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the
      period not attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit
      attributed to minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority
      interests and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under
      shareholders' equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. If the
      subsidiaries’ loss for the current period attributed to the minority shareholders exceeds
      their share in the opening shareholder’s equity, the excess will be deducted against the
      minority interests. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by the
      Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of
      the parent. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by a subsidiary
      to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of
      the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation
      proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the
      sales of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net
      profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in
      accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary.
      If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at
      the Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from
      the perspective of the Group.
      The Group remeasure the remaining investment held at its fair value in the consolidated
      statement of financial position when the control is lost because of the partially disposal of
      the equity or other reasons. The difference between the consideration of the disposal as
      well as the fair value of the remaining investment and the share of net assets of the former
      subsidiary calculated based on the original share since the acquisition date as well as the
      good will is recognised in investment income in the period of control lost. In addition, the
      other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity related to the
      investment of the former subsidiary, are reclassified to profit or loss when the control is
      lost, except for the changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of
      defined benefit, the accumulated changes in fair value from the equity instruments not
      held for trading and designated as financial assets at fair value through other
      comprehensive income by the investee.
(6)   Cash and cash equivalents
      Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on
      demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to
      known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(7)   Foreign currency translation
      Foreign currency transactions
      Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange
      rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
      At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are
      translated into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet
      date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss
      for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that
      have been taken out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which
      are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in
      foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet
      date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange
      rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement.
(8)   Financial instruments
      A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
      financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial
      liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
      instrument.
(a)   Financial assets
(i)   Classification and measurement
      Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash
      flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial
      assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
      income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
      The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction
      costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the
      initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or
      loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the
      current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or
      rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are
      initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as
      expected.
      Debt instruments
      The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of
      financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following
      three ways:
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(8)   Financial instruments (Cont’d)
(a)   Financial assets (Cont’d)
(i)   Classification and measurement (Cont’d)
      Measured at amortised cost:
      The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the
      contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a
      basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash
      flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
      outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective
      interest method. Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes
      receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables, etc. The
      Group presents long-term receivables that are due within one year from the balance sheet
      date (including one year) as non-current assets due within one year.
      Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
      The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect
      the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow
      characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are
      measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment
      gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using
      the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
      Such financial assets mainly include financing receivables, etc.
      Measured at fair value through profit or loss:
      Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or
      those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair
      value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Group does not designate a portion
      of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce
      an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due in more than one year as from the
      balance sheet date and are expected to be held for over one year are included in other
      non-current financial assets, and the others are included in financial assets held for
      trading.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(8)    Financial instruments (Cont’d)
(a)    Financial assets (Cont’d)
(ii)   Impairment
       Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and receivables financing at fair value
       through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECL.
       Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information that is related to past
       events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions and is available
       without undue cost or effort at the balance sheet date, as well as the default risk weight,
       the Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of
       the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows
       expected to collect.
       For notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of
       goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group
       recognises the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there exists a significant financing
       component.
       Except for the above-mentioned notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing
       receivables, as at each balance sheet date, the ECL of financial instruments at different
       stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial
       instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial
       recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that
       have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial
       recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3
       that have had credit impairment since initial recognition.
       For the financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group
       assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk and identifies it in Stage 1 since
       initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision.
       For the financial instruments in Stage 1 and Stage 2, the Group calculates the interest
       income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before
       deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest
       income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after
       deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount).
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(8)    Financial instruments (Cont’d)
(a)    Financial assets (Cont’d)
(ii)   Impairment (Cont’d)
       The credit risk characteristics of various financial assets where the ECL is calculated
       individually are significantly different from those of other financial assets in this category.
       In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with
       reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit
       risk characteristics and calculates the ECL for the groupings. Basis for determining
       groupings and related provision methods are as follows:
       Grouping - Bank acceptance notes              State-owned banks and joint stock banks
                                                     Customers purchasing using trade acceptance
       Grouping - Trade acceptance notes                notes
       Grouping - Sales of general                   Customers of general automobiles, with the aging
                   automobiles i)                       calculated from the overdue date
       Grouping - Domestic sales of                  Domestic customers of general automobiles, with
                   general automobiles i)               the aging calculated from the overdue date
       Grouping - Export sales of general            Overseas customers of export general
                   automobiles i)                       automobiles, with the aging calculated from the
                                                        overdue date
       Grouping - Sales of new energy                Customers of new energy automobiles, with the
                   automobiles                          aging calculated from the overdue date
       Grouping - Sales of automobile                Customers of automobile parts, with the aging
                   parts                                calculated from the overdue date
       Grouping - Other receivables                  Other receivables with the same nature
       i) In 2023, the Group splitted the Sales of general automobiles grouping into the Domestic
       sales of general automobiles grouping and the Export sales of general automobiles
       grouping based on changes in business policies.
       For accounts receivable classified as a portfolio and notes receivable and financing
       receivables resulting from daily operating activities such as sale of goods and provision of
       services, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to historical credit losses
       experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on
       the exposure at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes receivable, financing
       receivables and other receivables classified into groupings, the Group calculates the ECL
       with reference to the historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of
       future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the 12-month or
       lifetime ECL rate.
       The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the
       current period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive
       income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain
       is recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(8)     Financial instruments (Cont’d)
(a)     Financial assets (Cont’d)
(iii)   Derecognition
        A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
        financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers
        substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee,
        or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of
        the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the
        risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.
        When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and
        the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are
        previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or
        loss for the current period.
(b)     Financial liabilities
        Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial
        liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition.
        Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost,
        including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such
        financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred,
        and subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that
        are due within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities
        over one year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are
        classified as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current
        liabilities.
        A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present
        obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount
        of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised
        in profit or loss for the current period.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(8)   Financial instruments (Cont’d)
(c)   Determination of fair value of financial instruments
      The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at
      the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not
      traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the
      Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by
      adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics
      as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by
      market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When
      relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted.
(9)   Inventories
(a)   Classification
      Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, low-value
      consumables, materials in transit and materials on consignment, etc., and are measured at
      the lower of cost or net realizable value.
(b)   Costing of inventories
      Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and
      work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated
      production overhead based on the normal production capacity.
(c)   Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision
      for inventories
      Provision for inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of
      the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on
      the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to
      completion, estimated contract fulfilment costs and estimated costs necessary to make the
      sale and related taxes. The provision for decline in the value of inventories relating to
      inventories that are produced and sold in the same region and with the same or similar end
      uses or purposes, is determined on an aggregate basis. The Group makes provision for
      decline in the value of inventories based on factors including sales.
(d)   The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system.
(e)   Amortisation method of low value consumables
      Low value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(10)   Long-term equity investments
       Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its
       subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates.
       Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control.
       Associates are the investees that the Group has a significant influence on their financial
       and operating decisions.
       Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s
       financial statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated
       financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity
       method.
(a)    Determination of investment cost
       For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination involving
       enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s
       share of the carrying amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the
       consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date;
       for long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not involving
       enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost.
       For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination, such as
       long-term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall
       be the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing
       equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities
       issued.
(b)    Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss
       Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the
       initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is
       recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period.
       For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, where the initial
       investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable
       net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at that cost.
       Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the
       investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in
       profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is
       adjusted upwards accordingly.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(10)   Long-term equity investments (Cont’d)
(b)    Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d)
       For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group
       recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of
       the investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of
       the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that, in substance,
       form part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the
       Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of
       provisions are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the
       provisions at the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in
       investee’s owner's equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other
       comprehensive income and profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a
       corresponding adjustment to the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The
       carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution
       or cash dividends declared by the investees.
       Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its investees are
       eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which the
       investment income or losses in the Company’s financial statements are recognised. When
       preparing consolidated financial statements, for the portion of unrealised gains and losses
       of internal transaction attributable to the Group arising from downstream transactions in
       which the Group invests in or sells assets to the investees, the Group shall, on the basis
       of offsetting the Company's financial statements, offset the portion of unrealised revenue
       and costs or asset disposal gains and losses attributable to the Group, and adjust
       investment income accordingly; for the unrealised gains and losses of internal transaction
       attributable to the Group arising from the upstream transactions in which the investees
       invest in or sell assets to the Group, the Group shall, on the basis of offsetting the
       Company's financial statements, offset the portion of unrealised gains and losses of
       internal transaction included in the carrying amount of the relevant assets, and adjust the
       carrying amount of long-term equity investments accordingly. Any losses resulting from
       transactions between the Group and its investees, which are attributable to asset
       impairment losses are not eliminated.
(c)    Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees
       Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in
       related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power
       over investees.
       Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and
       operating policies of the investee but is not control or joint control over making those
       policies.
(d)    Impairment of long-term equity investments
       The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is
       reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their
       carrying amount (Note 2(15)).
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(11)   Fixed assets
(a)    Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets
       Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, vehicles, moulds, and
       electronic and other equipment.
       Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will
       flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or
       constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed
       assets contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the
       Company are recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset
       administration department.
       Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed
       asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and
       the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is
       derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for
       the period in which they are incurred.
(b)    Depreciation methods of fixed assets
       Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the
       assets to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed
       assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is
       prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining
       useful lives.
       The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage
       of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows:
                                      Estimated useful       Estimated net      Annual depreciation
                                                 lives      residual values                   rates
       Buildings                         35 to 40 years                 4%             2.4% to 2.7%
       Machinery and
         equipment                       10 to 15 years                4%             6.4% to 9.6%
       Vehicles                           2 to 10 years       4% - 22.32%            9.6% to 42.2%
       Moulds                                   5 years                  -                     20%
       Electronic and other
         equipment                          5 to 7 years                4%          13.7% to 19.2%
       The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the
       depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at
       each year-end.
(c)    The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the
       recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)).
(d)    Disposal of fixed assets
       A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are
       expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale,
       transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related
       taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(12)   Construction in progress
       Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction
       costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs
       necessary to bring the construction in progress ready for their intended use. Construction
       in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use,
       and depreciation is charged starting from the following month. The carrying amount of
       construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable
       amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)).
(13)   Borrowing costs
       The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an
       asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be
       capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset
       and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and
       construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have
       commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under
       acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs
       incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of
       borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an
       asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the
       acquisition or construction is resumed.
       The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition and
       construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the
       current period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at banks or
       investment income from temporary investments.
       The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or
       construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of
       accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings
       multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general
       borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the
       borrowings over the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into
       the initial recognised amount of the borrowings.
(14)   Intangible assets
       Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and
       after-sales service management mode, are measured at cost.
(a)    Land use rights
       Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of
       cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the
       acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(14)   Intangible assets (Cont’d)
(b)    Software use fees
       Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5
       years.
(c)    Non-patent technologies
       Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful
       life of 5 to 7 years.
(d)    Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method
       For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation
       method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made appropriately.
(e)    Research and development
       The expenditure on research and development of the Group mainly include materials
       consumed for research and development activities, employee benefits of research and
       development departments, depreciation and amortisation of assets such as equipment
       and software used for research and development, research and development design fees
       and research and development testing expenses.
       Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for
       research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss
       in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the
       development phase related to the design and testing phase in regard to the final
       application of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of
       the following conditions are satisfied:
           the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully
            demonstrated by technical team;
           management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of
            automobile products, and use or sell it;
           the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products
            manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable;
           adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of
            manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production;
            and
           expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can
            be reliably collected.
       Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are
       recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development
       expenditures previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a
       subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as
       development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the
       date that the asset is ready for its intended use.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(14)   Intangible assets (Cont’d)
(f)    Impairment of intangible assets
       The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when
       the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)).
(15)   Impairment of long-term assets
       Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite
       useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for
       impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet
       date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for
       impairment at least once a year, irrespective of whether there is any indication of
       impairment. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an
       asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment
       loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
       recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less
       disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from
       the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual
       asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset,
       the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A
       group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash
       inflows.
       Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least once a
       year for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired.
       In conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset
       group or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
       business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an
       asset group or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its
       carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is
       first deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or
       group of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets within
       the asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of assets
       other than goodwill.
       Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value
       recovered in the subsequent periods.
(16)   Employee benefits
       Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group in
       exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment relationship,
       which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination
       benefits, etc.
(a)    Short-term employee benefits
       Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies,
       staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance,
       housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs, short-term paid
       absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually occurred are recognised as a
       liability in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a
       corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant
       assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(16)   Employee benefits (Cont'd)
(b)    Post-employment benefits
       The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or
       defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under
       which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation
       to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans
       other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums or
       contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees belong
       to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are defined
       benefit plans.
(i)    Defined contribution plans
       Basic pensions
       The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by
       local authorities of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly payments of
       premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and percentage
       prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the relevant local
       authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts based on the
       above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the
       service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or
       loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets.
(ii)   Defined benefit plans
       The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits in addition to
       the insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits
       belong to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance
       sheet represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the
       plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent
       actuary using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of treasury bonds with similar
       obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits
       (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and
       net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related
       assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined
       benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income.
(c)    Termination benefits
       The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with
       employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage
       employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts.
       The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the
       employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for
       the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot
       unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when
       the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of
       termination benefits.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(16)   Employee benefits (Cont'd)
(c)    Termination benefits (Cont’d)
       Early retirement benefits
       The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early
       retirement arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social
       security contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement
       before the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the
       management. The Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees
       from the early retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the
       early retirement benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in
       which the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired
       employees from the off-duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as
       liabilities with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The
       differences arising from the changes in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early
       retirement benefits and the adjustments of benefit standards are recognised in profit or
       loss in the period in which they occur.
       The termination benefits expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet
       date are classified as employee benefits payable.
(17)   Dividend distribution
       Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are
       approved at the shareholders’ meeting.
(18)   Provisions
       Provisions for product warranties, compensation to suppliers, etc. are recognised when
       the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will
       be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured
       reliably.
       A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle
       the related present obligation. Factors on a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties
       and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best
       estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best
       estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the
       discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest
       expense.
       The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to
       reflect the current best estimate.
       The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are
       classified as current liabilities.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(19)   Revenue
       The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. In
       addition, the Group also provides customers with auto maintenance and additional quality
       warranty services. The Group recognises revenue at the amount of the consideration that
       is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected when the customer obtains control
       over relevant goods or services.
       Where two or more obligations are included in a contract between the Group and the
       customers, at the beginning date of the contract, the Group allocates the transaction price
       to individual obligation in the relative proportion to the individual selling prices of products
       or services committed in each individual obligation. When the individual selling price is
       unobservable, the Group makes reasonable estimates on the individual selling price with
       comprehensive consideration to all available information, and by using market adjustment
       method, cost plus method, etc.
(a)    Sale of automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers
       The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers.
       According to the contract, the delivery is completed after the products are delivered at the
       contracted delivery location and acceptance by both parties. The Group recognises the
       revenue at the timing of delivery completion.
       The credit periods granted by the Group to distributors and end customers are generally
       within one year, which is consistent with the industry practice, and there is no significant
       financing component. The Group provides product warranties for automobiles and
       automobile parts as required by laws and regulations and recognises the corresponding
       provisions (Note 2(18)).
       The Group provides distributors and end customers with sales discounts based on sales
       volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount
       amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method.
(b)    Rendering of services
       The Group provides customers with automobile transportation, automobile maintenance
       and additional quality warranty services, and the revenue is recognised based on the
       progress of service provision within a certain period. According to the nature of the service
       provided, the performance progress is determined in accordance with the value of the
       labour provided to the customer.
       When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with
       unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable,
       and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts
       receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECL (Note 2(8)). If the
       contract price received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed service, the
       excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract
       liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(20)   Government grants
       Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group
       from the government at no consideration, including support funds for enterprise
       development, financial subsidies, etc.
       Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received, and the Group can
       comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be
       measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary
       asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will
       be measured at its nominal amount.
       Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the
       Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets.
       Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those
       related to assets.
       Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in
       profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets.
       Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses
       are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss in reporting the related
       expenses; government grants related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses
       or losses are recognised in profit or loss directly in the current period.
       The Group applies the presentation method consistently to the similar government grants
       in the financial statements.
       Government grants that are related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit,
       otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income.
       The Group recorded at the actual amount of borrowings when received the loans at policy-
       based preferential interest rates received and the related borrowing costs are calculated on
       the basis of the principal amount borrowed and the preferential interest rate under the
       policy.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(21)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
       Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on
       the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
       amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible
       losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit
       in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary
       difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred
       tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of
       assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination where the initial
       recognition of assets or liabilities does not result in equal taxable temporary differences
       and deductible temporary differences, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable
       profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax
       liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the
       asset is realised or the liability is settled.
       Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible
       losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in
       the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax
       credits can be utilised.
       Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from
       investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the
       timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary
       differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the
       deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates
       will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the
       future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the
       corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised.
       Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when:
        the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same taxpayer
         within the Group and the same taxation authority; and
        that taxpayer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
         assets against current tax liabilities.
(22)   Leases
       A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
       identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(22)   Leases (Cont’d)
       The Group as the lessee
       At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and
       measure the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid
       at that date. Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase
       option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of
       penalties for terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease.
       Variable lease payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and
       recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year
       (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-
       current liabilities.
       The Group's right-of-use assets represent leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are
       measured initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease
       liabilities, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initially
       direct costs, less any lease incentives received. If it is reasonably probable that the Group
       will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is
       depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise, the asset is depreciated over the
       shorter of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right-
       of- use assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are
       below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)).
       For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset
       (when new) of low value, the Group may, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and
       lease liabilities, recognise the lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in
       profit or loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
       The Group shall account for a lease modification as a separate lease if both: (1) the
       modification extends the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more
       underlying assets; (2) the increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the
       individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract
       conditions.
       For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group shall
       redetermine the lease term at the effective date of the lease modification and remeasure
       the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate,
       except for the contract changes that may apply the simplified method as specified by the
       Ministry of Finance. For a lease modification which narrows the scope of the lease or
       shortens the lease term, the Group decreases the carrying amount of the right-of-use
       asset and recognises in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full
       termination of the lease. For other changes which lead to the remeasurement of lease
       liabilities, the Group correspondingly adjusts the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset.
       For the qualified rental waivers on existing lease contracts, the Group applies the
       simplified method, records the undiscounted waivers in profit or loss and adjusts lease
       liability when the agreement is reached to dismiss the original payment obligation.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(22)   Leases (Cont'd)
       The Group as the lessor
       A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards
       incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a
       finance lease.
(a)    Operating lease
       The Group leases out self-owned buildings and vehicles under operating leases, rental
       income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(b)    Finance lease
       At the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance lease
       receivables and derecognizes the related assets for finance lease. The Group presents
       finance lease receivables as long-term receivables and finance lease receivables
       collected within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date as non-current
       assets due within one year.
(23)   Specific reserve
       According to the decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening the work of
       production safety (Guo Fa [2004] No. 2), the Circular of the State Council on Further
       Strengthening the Work of Enterprise Production Safety (Guo Fa [2010] No. 23 ) and the
       Measures for the Administration of the Extraction and Use of Enterprise Production Safety
       Expenses (Cai Zi [2022] No. 136) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of
       Emergency Response in December 2022, the Group extracted safety production costs at
       a certain percentage of its operating revenue in the previous year, which is specifically
       used for safety costs.
       The Group's production safety expenses, which are extracted in accordance with the
       aforementioned national regulations, are included in the cost of relevant products or
       current profit or loss and are also included in special reserves.
       When the safety fund is subsequently used for revenue expenditure, the specific reserve
       is reduced accordingly. On utilisation of the safety fund for fixed assets, the specific
       reserve is reduced as the fixed assets are recognised, which is the time when the related
       assets are ready for their intended use; in such cases, an amount that corresponds to the
       reduction in the specific reserve is recognised in accumulated depreciation with respect to
       the related fixed assets. As a consequence, such fixed assets are not depreciated in
       subsequent periods.
(24)   Segment information
       The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure,
       management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment
       information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating
       segments.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(24)   Segment information (Cont’d)
       An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following
       conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its
       ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s
       management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to
       assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating
       results and cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that
       have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated
       into one single operating segment.
(25)   Critical accounting estimates and judgements
       The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements
       applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future
       events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
(a)    Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies
(i)    Classification of financial assets
       Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include
       business models and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics.
       The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group
       basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets
       performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks
       relating to the financial asset’s performance and corresponding management methods,
       the ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc.
       When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are
       consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include:
       the possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime
       due to reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value
       of money, credit risks, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits.
       For example, whether the repayment in advance only reflects the principal outstanding
       and corresponding interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the
       contract.
(ii)   Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment
       When the Group distinguishes the different stages of financial instruments, its judgement
       on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment is as follows:
       Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on
       whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following
       indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external
       credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant
       decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc.
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)
(a)     Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d)
(ii)    Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment
          (Cont’d)
        Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on
        whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or
        more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial
        difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes
        bankrupt, etc.
(iii)   Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures
        Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled.
        The assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures
        have been met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the
        project, the likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the
        timing to start capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the
        capitalisation of development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes
        based on feasibility analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc.
(iv)    Timing of revenue recognition
        The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers.
        According to the contract, the delivery is completed after the products are delivered at the
        contracted delivery location and acceptance by both parties. Thereafter, the distributors or
        end customers own the products, have the right to set prices independently, and bear the
        risks from price fluctuation or damage of the products. The distributors or end customers
        have obtained the control of the products after accepting the products. The Group
        recognises the revenue at the timing of the delivery completion.
(v)     Sales with product warranties
        The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the
        periods and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations
        related to the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or
        additional warranty for this purpose; thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a
        separate performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other
        than the requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate
        performance obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over
        time during the period when services are rendered.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(25)   Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)
(b)    Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions
       The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of
       causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the
       next fiscal year are outlined below:
(i)    Measurement of ECL
       The Group calculates ECL through default risk exposure and ECL rate and determines the
       ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate or aging matrix. In determining
       the ECL rate, the Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc.,
       and adjusts historical data based on current conditions and forward-looking information.
       When considering forward-looking information, the Group takes different macroeconomic
       scenarios into consideration. In 2023, the weights of “base”, “bad” and “good” are 68%, 16%
       and 16% (2022: 68%, 16% and 16%) under three economic scenarios respectively for the
       consideration of forward-looking information. The Group regularly monitors, and reviews
       important macroeconomic assumptions and parameters related to the calculation of ECL
       rate, including the risks of economic downturn, external market environment, changes of
       technological environment and customer, gross domestic product, consumer price index,
       broad money supply and nominal interest rate. In 2023, the Group has considered the
       uncertainty under different macroeconomic scenarios and updated relevant assumptions
       and parameters accordingly. The key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario
       are listed as follows:
                                                           Scenarios
                                                   Base           Bad                       Good
       Broad money supply                         8.58%          8.06%                      9.11%
       Consumer price index                       5.08%          2.83%                      7.34%
       Nominal interest rate                      0.11%          0.23%                     -0.01%
       In 2022, the key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed below:
                                                           Scenarios
                                                   Base           Bad                       Good
       Gross domestic
        product                                   4.56%          2.02%                      7.11%
       Consumer price index                       3.45%        -33.12%                     40.02%
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(25)   Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)
(b)    Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)
(ii)   Accounting estimate on provision for impairment of long-term assets
       When the Group performs impairment tests for long-term assets if there is any indication
       that the long-term assets may be impaired, if the result of the impairment test indicates that
       the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for
       impairment and an asset impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the
       asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an
       asset is the higher of the fair value less the cost of disposal and the present value of the
       future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. These calculations require the use
       of estimates (Note 4(13), Note 4(14), Note 4(17) and Note 14(3)).
       When the Group uses the present value of estimated future cash flows to determine the
       recoverable amount, as there are uncertainties about the development of economic
       environment in which the relevant region is situated, the revenue growth rate, the gross
       profit margin rate and the pre-tax discount rate used in calculating the present value of
       estimated future cash flows are also subject to uncertainties. If management revises the
       growth rate, the gross margin rate and the pre-tax discount rate that is used in the
       calculation of the future cash flows of related asset groups, and the revised rate is lower
       than the current rate, the Group would need to recognise further impairment against related
       assets. If the actual growth rate, the gross profit margin rate are higher than management’s
       estimates or the actual pre-tax discount rate is lower than management’s estimates, the
       impairment loss of related assets previously recognised is not allowed to be reversed by the
       Group.
       When the Group uses the fair value less disposal costs to determine the recoverable
       amount, the recoverable amount is determined by the price of a sale agreement in an arm’s
       length transaction, less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset.
       Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market of assets, the amount is
       determined by the market price less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of
       the asset. The market price of assets is determined by the considerations provided by the
       buyer. Where there is no sales agreement or active market of assets, the amount of an
       asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined based on the best information
       available.
       Disposal costs include legal cost, taxes and handling fee related to asset disposal, and
       direct costs incurred to bring the assets to a saleable state.
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)
(b)     Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)
(iii)   Income tax and deferred income tax (Cont’d)
        The Group is subject to enterprise income tax in multiple regions. There are some
        transactions and events for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain during the
        ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in
        determining the provision for income taxes in each of these regions. Where the final tax
        outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such
        differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which
        such determination is made.
        As stated in Note 3(2), the Company is a high-tech enterprise. The “High-Tech Enterprise
        Certificate” is effective for three years. Upon expiration, application for high-tech
        enterprise assessment should be submitted again to the relevant government authorities.
        Based on the past experience of reassessment for high-tech enterprise upon expiration
        and its actual conditions, the Company considers that it is able to obtain the qualification
        for high- tech enterprises in the next three years, and therefore a preferential tax rate of
        obtain the qualification for high-tech enterprise upon expiration, then the Company is
        subject to a statutory tax rate of 25% for the calculation of income tax, which further
        influences the recognised deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and income tax
        expenses.
        Deferred tax assets are recognised for the deductible tax losses that can be carried
        forward to subsequent years to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
        available in the future against which the deductible tax losses can be utilised. Taxable
        profit that will be available in the future includes the taxable profit that will be realised
        through ordinary course of business and the taxable profit that will be increased upon the
        future reversal of taxable temporary differences incurred in prior periods. Judgements and
        estimates are required to determine the time and amounts of taxable profit in the future.
        Any difference between the reality and the estimate may result in adjustment to the
        carrying amount of deferred tax assets.
(iv)    Provisions
        The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for automobiles sold
        based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions
        based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided
        as well as current trends.
        Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the
        Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour
        costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the
        Group in the future.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(25)   Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)
(b)    Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)
(v)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories
       The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net
       realisable value of inventories is the amount of the estimated selling price in the ordinary
       course of business, less the estimated costs to completion, estimated contract
       performance costs, estimated costs necessary to make the sales and related taxes.
       If the management revises the estimated selling price of the inventory, the estimated
       costs to be incurred by the time of completion, and the estimated selling and distribution
       expenses and related taxes, the revised estimated selling price is lower than the currently
       adopted estimated selling price, or the revised until The estimated costs, estimated
       contract performance costs, sales expenses, and related taxes and fees at the completion
       of the project are higher than the currently adopted estimates, the Group needs to make
       provision for decline in the value of inventory.
       If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, estimated contract performance costs,
       selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are higher or lower than
       management’s estimates, the Group shall recognise the relevant differences in the
       consolidated income statement during the corresponding accounting period.
(26)   Significant changes in accounting policies
       The Ministry of Finance released the Circular on Issuing Interpretation No. 16 of
       Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (Interpretation No. 16) in 2022. The Group
       and the Company has adopted the new lease standard since 1 January 2019, and
       recognised deferred income tax on a net basis related to temporary differences in lease
       liabilities and right-of-use assets. The Group and the Company adopted the provision "On
       the inapplicability of exemption at initial recognition to the accounting treatment of
       deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from individual transactions"
       stipulated in Interpretation No. 16 from 1 January 2023, and deferred tax assets and
       deferred tax liabilities were recognised by the Group and the Company respectively for
       the equal deductible temporary differences and taxable temporary differences arising from
       the above transactions, and are disclosed in the notes respectively. The related notes as
       at 31 December 2022 are adjusted accordingly. The implementation of the above
       provisions of Interpretation No. 16 has no impact on the Group’s and the Company’s profit
       or loss for the current period of 2022 and financial statement line items as at 1 January
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below:
      Category                      Taxation basis                                          Tax rate
      Enterprise income tax         Taxable income
       (a)                                                                           15% and 25%
      Value-added tax               Taxable value-added amount (Tax
       (“VAT”) (b)                    payable is calculated using the taxable
                                      sales amount multiplied by the
                                      applicable tax rate less deductible
                                      input VAT of the current period)            13%, 9% and 6%
      Consumption tax (c)           Taxable sales amount                           3%, 5% and 9%
      City maintenance and          The payment amount of VAT and
        construction tax (d)          consumption tax                                     5% and 7%
(a)   Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for
      Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and the Announcement on Extending the
      Implementation Period of Certain Preferential Tax Policies (Cai Shui [2021] No. 6) issued by
      the State Taxation Administration and relevant regulations, during the period from 1 January
      than RMB5 million can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the
      asset is put into use, instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing.
(b)   Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform
      (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of
      Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs, the
      Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13%. The Group's
      real estate leasing business is subject to the VAT at the rate of 9% and revenue from
      provision of technical service to external parties is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%.
(c)   Pursuant to the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax
      promulgated by the State Council (Order No. 539 of the State Council of the People's
      Republic of China) and the Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on
      Adjusting Consumption Tax Policies for Passenger Cars (Cai Shui [2008] No. 105), the
      consumption tax rates of the Group's taxable products are 3%, 5% and 9%.
(d)   Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Maintenance
      and Construction Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned
      Enterprises and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is
      subject to city maintenance and construction tax at the rates of 5% and 7%.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)   Tax preference
(a)   Pursuant to the Circular on the Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of
      Jiangxi Province for the year 2021 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Ban [2021] No. 8), the Company is
      certified as a high-tech enterprise, and the valid term is three years. Under Article 28 of the
      Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, the income tax rate applicable
      to the Company for the year of 2023 is 15% (2022: 15%).
      In 2023, except for the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC
      Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen
      Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy
      Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“GZFJ”), and Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai)
      Co., Ltd. (“Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)”) were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of
(b)   Pursuant to the Announcement on Clarifying the Additional Value-added Tax Credit Policy for
      the Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises (Cai Shui [2023] No. 43) jointly issued by the
      Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, the Company, as an advanced
      manufacturing enterprise, is allowed to offset against the VAT payable by the 1.5 times
      amount of input tax deductible in the current period from 1 January 2023 to 31 December
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Cash at bank and on hand
      Cash at bank                                           10,653,646,811       7,656,947,735
      Cash at finance company (a) (Note
      Other cash and cash equivalents (b)                        20,854,424                   -
      Interest receivable                                        63,187,636          61,784,071
(a)   As at 31 December 2023, the group's bank deposit with Jiangling Automobile Group
      Finance Co, Ltd. was RMB1,092,871,804. The Group's bank deposits placed with
      Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company Limited(“JMCF”) bear interest at the bank's
      annual interest rate of 0.455% - 2.25% (31 December 2022: 1.725% - 2.25%) on RMB
      deposits for the same period.
      JMCF, a holding subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non-banking
      financial institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment
      Co., Ltd. (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company.
(b)   Other cash and cash equivalents of RMB20,854,424 (December 31, 2022: Nil) were the
      frozen funds of the Group's litigation.
(2)   Financial assets held for trading
      Structural deposits                                       200,604,877                   -
(3)   Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities
      Derivative financial assets -
        Forward exchange contracts                                       -           2,972,698
      Derivative financial liabilities -
        Forward exchange contracts                                 459,306                    -
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(4)   Notes receivable
      Trade acceptance notes                                    14,638,901             743,071,151
      Less: Provision for bad
               debts                                               (17,564)               (318,421)
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group didn’t have notes receivable from Jiangxi Jiangling
      Import & Export Co., Ltd. (31 December 2022: RMB600,000,000) (Note 7(6)).
(a)   As at 31 December 2023, there were no notes receivable pledged.
(b)   Provision for bad debts
      For notes receivable arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary
      course of operating activities, the Group measures the loss provision based on the
      lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.
      The provision for bad debts of notes receivable is analysed by category as follows:
                                                   Book balance           Provision for bad debts
                                                              % of total                 Provision
                                                  Amount       balance      Amount            ratio
        Provision for bad debts on
        the grouping basis (i)                14,638,901             100%      (17,564)      0.12%
                                                   Book balance           Provision for bad debts
                                                              % of total                Provision
                                                  Amount       balance      Amount           ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (i)                  743,071,151              100%     (318,421)      0.04%
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(4)     Notes receivable (Cont’d)
(b)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(i)     Notes receivable for which the provision for bad debts is provided on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows:
        Grouping - Trade acceptance notes:
        As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s provision for bad debts for trade acceptance notes of
        the grouping was measured based on the lifetime ECL, and the related amount was
        RMB17,564 (31 December 2022: RMB318,421), of which RMB300,857 was reversed in
(ii)    The amount of bad debt provision collected or reversed during the year was RMB300,857, of
        which RMB600,000,000 of the notes receivable from Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
        Co., Ltd. on December 31, 2022 had been fully recovered during the year by the Group.
(iii)   There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the year.
(5)     Accounts receivable
        Accounts receivable                                     4,529,566,682           4,367,065,120
        Less: Provision for bad debts                            (127,740,660)           (121,523,368)
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(a)   The aging of accounts receivable was analysed as follows:
      Within 1 year                                           4,354,838,862                   4,183,936,645
      Over 2 years                                              146,060,756                     170,941,690
      As at 31 December 2023, accounts receivable with individually significant amounts and
      aged over three years were analyzed as follows:
                                       Balance                                Reasons and risk of collection
                                                             As the debtor had difficulties in operation and
                                                               was involved in several lawsuits, the Group
                                                           considered that the receivable was difficult to be
                                                               recovered and therefore a provision for bad
      Company 1                   72,230,000                                   debts had been made in full.
                                                                 The Group considered that the new energy
                                                               subsidy amount was difficult to be recovered
                                                             from relevant subsidy distribution departments
                                                                  over a long period of time and therefore a
      Company 2                   37,924,214                  provision for bad debts had been made in full.
                                                            Due to the cash flow arrangement of the debtor,
                                                          the accounts receivable had a long aging, but the
                                                             debtor has a good historical collection situation
                                                             and still has normal business dealings with the
                                                                  Group, and the Group considered that the
                                                               receivables were likely to be recovered, so a
                                                                    provision for bad debts was made in the
      Company 3                   26,719,887                        grouping - sales of general automobiles.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(b)   As at 31 December 2023, the top five accounts receivable ranked by the balances of the
      debtors are analysed as follows:
                                                                  Amount of provision                   % of total
                                                  Balance              for bad debts                     balance
      The total accounts receivable of
        the top five balances              2,925,806,673                     (77,947,678)                     65%
(c)   Provision for bad debts
      For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime
      ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.
      The provision for bad debts of accounts receivable was analysed by category as follows:
                                                 Book balance                         Provision for bad debts
                                                                % of total                                Provision
                                                Amount           balance                 Amount                ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        individual basis (i)               110,154,214                2%            (110,154,214)         100.00%
      Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (ii)               4,419,412,468             98%              (17,586,446)            0.40%
                                                 Book balance                         Provision for bad debts
                                                                % of total                               Provision
                                                Amount           balance                  Amount              ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        individual basis (i)               110,154,214                3%            (110,154,214)         100.00%
      Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (ii)               4,256,910,906             97%              (11,369,154)           0.27%
(i)   Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts was provided on the individual
      basis were analysed follows:
                                          Book balance                 Provision for bad debts
                                                 Amount         Lifetime ECL (%)                          Amount
      New energy subsidies
        receivable                          37,924,214                         100%                 (37,924,214)
      Receivables for
        automobiles                         72,230,000                         100%                (72,230,000)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(i)    Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts is provided on the individual
       basis are analysed follows (Cont’d):
                                            Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                   Amount     Lifetime ECL (%)                 Amount
       New energy subsidies
         receivable                           37,924,214                 100%           (37,924,214)
       Receivables for
         automobiles                          72,230,000                 100%           (72,230,000)
        As at 31 December 2023, The Group assessed the expected credit losses on the related
        accounts receivable, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected,
        therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. The related amount was
        RMB110,154,214(31 December 2022: RMB110,154,214), of which none (2022:
        RMB35,617,634) was included in profit or loss for the current period.
(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows:
        Grouping - Domestic sales of general automobiles:
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount
       Not overdue                           1,330,216,018               0.12%            (1,651,582)
       Overdue for 1 to 30
         days                                    41,413,325              0.18%                  (74,476)
       Overdue for 31 to 60
         days                                    24,216,867              2.28%                 (553,239)
       Overdue for 61 to 90
         days                                   32,435,370               3.34%            (1,083,923)
       Overdue over 90 days                     76,187,716               5.18%            (3,948,751)
       Grouping - Export sales of general automobiles:
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount
       Not overdue                           2,647,787,903               0.20%            (5,295,576)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
       analysed as follows (Cont’d):
       Grouping - Sales of general automobiles (Cont’d):
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount
       Not overdue                           3,342,241,063               0.04%            (1,433,732)
       Overdue for 1 to 30
         days                                  191,926,407               0.04%               (82,244)
       Overdue for 31 to 60
         days                                    60,431,806              1.07%              (645,450)
       Overdue for 61 to 90
         days                                   28,747,850               2.07%              (596,073)
       Overdue over 90 days                    132,725,554               3.14%            (4,170,090)
       Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles:
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)               Amount
       Overdue over 90 days                       5,123,260            80.00%             (4,098,608)
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)               Amount
       Overdue over 90 days                       8,803,260            31.06%             (2,734,591)
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(5)     Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows (Cont’d):
         Grouping – Automobile parts:
                                                 Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                     Lifetime ECL
                                                        Amount                 (%)             Amount
        Not overdue                               242,349,099              0.30%            (727,047)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   16,195,486              0.30%             (48,586)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                     728,660              0.50%              (3,643)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                     839,164              0.60%              (5,035)
        Overdue over 90 days                        1,919,600              5.00%             (95,980)
                                                 Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                     Lifetime ECL
                                                        Amount                 (%)             Amount
        Not overdue                               467,350,948              0.30%          (1,402,053)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   16,889,558              0.30%             (50,669)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   1,741,552              0.50%              (8,708)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                   1,297,746              0.60%              (7,786)
        Overdue over 90 days                        4,755,162              5.00%            (237,758)
(iii)   The amount of provision for bad debts for the year was RMB6,217,292 and the Group
        didn’t have provision for bad debts reversed or collected.
(d)     There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the year.
(e)     As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, there were no accounts receivable
        pledged.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(6)   Financing receivables
      Bank acceptance notes                               123,170,062             376,662,817
      The Group endorses the bank acceptance notes as required by daily fund management,
      which also met the criteria for derecognition, and therefore classified those the bank
      acceptance notes as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
      In 2023, the Group endorsed and discounted bank acceptance notes, and almost all risks
      and rewards of ownership have been transferred to other parties, accordingly, the
      carrying amounts of bank acceptance notes that were derecognised by the Group were
      RMB1,040,525,217       and      RMB2,435,317,198(2022:         RMB829,293,203      and
      RMB2,439,408,138) respectively, and the related losses on discount of RMB9,867,768
      (2022: RMB15,303,265) were included in investment income (Note 4(51)).
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, as the credit risk characteristics of
      these bank acceptance notes were similar, no provision for impairment was made
      individually. In addition, the Group considered that its bank acceptance notes were not
      exposed to significant credit risk and the probability of default of these banks was very
      low.
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group had no pledged bank
      acceptance notes receivable presented in financing receivables.
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group's bank acceptance notes had been endorsed or
      discounted but not yet matured were RMB1,277,970,531, which had been derecognised.
      There was no significant write-offs of financing receivables for the Group in 2023 (2022:
      Nil).
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(7)    Advances to suppliers
(a)    The aging of advances to suppliers is analysed as follows:
                                                  % of total                               % of total
                                    Amount          balance                 Amount          balance
       Within 1 year           204,358,759                 100%         277,743,526               100%
(b)    As at 31 December 2023, the top five advances to suppliers by the balances of the debtors
       are analysed as follows:
                                                                  Amount              % of total balance
      Total prepayments of the top five
        balances                                            192,713,710                            94%
(8)    Other receivables
       Receivables from refund of social
          insurance                                          23,958,000                                -
       Advance payment of gas
          expenses                                           12,769,141                      12,919,400
       Import working capital                                 7,000,000                      10,000,000
       Guarantees                                             6,974,616                       6,978,985
       Receivables from platform
          utilization                                         4,757,270                       4,510,173
       Receivables from disposal of
          assets                                              4,604,745                       4,604,745
       Receivables from disposal of
          subsidiaries                                                -                     60,900,000
       Others                                                15,659,060                     11,484,677
       Less: Provision for bad debts                          (402,984)                       (334,608)
       The Group did not have any fund deposited at other parties under the centralised fund
       management and represented in other receivables.
(a)    The aging of other receivables is analysed as follows:
       Within 1 year                                       67,035,160                       47,163,619
       Over 1 year                                          8,687,672                       64,234,361
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(8)   Other receivables (Cont’d)
(b)   Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements:
      The provision for bad debts of other receivables is analysed by category as follows:
                                                           Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                     % of total                    Provision
                                                          Amount      balance        Amount             ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
         individual basis (i)                         23,958,000           32%                    -         -
      Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (i)                            51,764,832           68%         (402,984)       0.78%
                                                           Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                     % of total                    Provision
                                                          Amount      balance        Amount             ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (i)                           111,397,980          100%         (334,608)       0.30%
                                                               Stage 1
                                                   Provision                          Provision       Provision
                                           Book      for bad                  Book      for bad         for bad
                                        balance        debts               balance        debts           debts
        Decrease in the
          current year               (59,633,148)              —                  -          —                  —
        Increase in the
          current year                           -             —         23,958,000          —                  —
        Provision for bad
          debts accrued
           during the year                     —         (68,376)                —            -        (68,376)
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group had no other receivables at
      Stage 2 and Stage 3. The analysis of other receivables at Stage 1 was stated below:
(i)   As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts were
      analysed below:
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(8)   Other receivables (Cont’d)
(b)   Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d):
                                                  Book balance     ECL rates         bad debts             Reason
      Provision on the individual basis:
         Receivables from refund of social
            insurance i)                             23,958,000              -                     -           ECL
      Provision on the grouping basis:
         Advance payment of gas expenses             12,769,141        0.78%            (99,406)               ECL
         Import working capital                       7,000,000        0.78%            (54,494)               ECL
         Guarantees                                   6,974,616        0.78%            (54,297)               ECL
         Receivables from platform utilization        4,757,270        0.78%            (37,035)               ECL
         Receivables from disposal of assets          4,604,745        0.78%            (35,847)               ECL
         Others                                      15,659,060        0.78%           (121,905)               ECL
       i) The Group assessed the receivables from refund of social insurance individually and
       based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables were not subject to significant credit
       risk and were not overdue and impaired.
(i)   As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on
      the grouping basis are analysed as follows:
                                                  Book balance     ECL rates         bad debts            Reason
      Provision on the grouping basis:
         Receivables from disposal of
            subsidiaries                            60,900,000        0.30%            (182,700)              ECL
         Advance payment of gas expenses            12,919,400        0.30%             (39,072)              ECL
         Import working capital                     10,000,000        0.30%             (30,000)              ECL
         Guarantees                                  6,978,985        0.30%             (21,037)              ECL
         Receivables from disposal of assets         4,604,745        0.30%             (13,814)              ECL
         Receivables from platform utilization       4,510,173        0.30%             (13,531)              ECL
         Others                                     11,484,677        0.30%             (34,454)              ECL
(c)   The provision for bad debts in the current year amounted to RMB68,376, of which none
      was collected or reversed.
(d) There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the year.
(e)   As at 31 December 2023, the top five other receivables by the balances of the debtors are
      listed as follows:
                                                                                    % of
                                                                                    total              Provision for
                                   Nature           Balance        Aging         balance                 bad debts
                       Receivables from
                         refund of social                         within 1
      Company 1                insurance         23,958,000          year           32%                           -
                      Advance payment                             within 1
      Company 2         of gas expenses          12,769,141          year           17%                   (99,406)
                          Import working                          within 1
      Company 3              capital, etc.        8,636,151          year           11%                   (67,362)
                       Receivables from                           within 1
      Company 4       platform utilization        4,757,270          year            6%                   (37,035)
                       Receivables from
                      disposal of assets,                         Over 1
      Company 5                        etc        4,614,745         year             6%                   (35,995)
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(9)   Inventories
(a)   Inventories were summarised by category as follows:
                                                                             Provision for                                           Provision for
                                                                            decline in the                                          decline in the
                                                                                  value of         Carrying                               value of         Carrying
                                                           Book balance       inventories           amount         Book balance       inventories           amount
      Raw materials                                         802,679,074      (130,036,719)     672,642,355        1,077,387,177        (70,415,497)   1,006,971,680
      Finished goods                                        497,244,891                  -     497,244,891          695,697,324                   -     695,697,324
      Work in progress                                      194,945,039          (816,091)     194,128,948          254,199,491           (857,711)     253,341,780
      Low value consumables                                  83,217,698        (2,830,181)      80,387,517           93,411,573           (537,572)      92,874,001
      Materials in transit                                   71,613,700                  -      71,613,700           42,989,505                   -      42,989,505
      Materials consigned for processing                     44,242,100                  -      44,242,100           37,166,530                   -      37,166,530
(b)   Provision for decline in the value of inventories was analysed as follows:
                                                                                     Increase in the
                                                                                        current year          Decrease in the current year
      Raw materials                                            (70,415,497)            (75,808,171)            5,088,170           11,098,779         (130,036,719)
      Low value consumables                                       (537,572)             (2,830,181)                    -              537,572           (2,830,181)
      Work in progress                                            (857,711)                (27,868)                  113               69,375             (816,091)
                                                               (71,810,780)            (78,666,220)            5,088,283           11,705,726         (133,682,991)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(9)    Inventories (Cont’d)
(c)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories was analysed as follows:
                                                                                       Reason for current year
                                                                               reversal or write-off of provision
                                      Specific basis for determining net             for decline in the value of
                                                         realisable value                            inventories
       Raw materials/Work               Based on the estimated selling            Increase in the net realisable
         in progress/Low             price, less the estimated costs to                value of the provision for
         value                          completion, estimated contract                    decline in the value of
         consumables                performance costs and selling and            inventories had been made in
                                     distribution expenses and related             prior years or sales realised
                                                                 taxes
(10)   Other current assets
       Taxes prepaid, input VAT to be
         deducted and to be verified                            951,659,556                      1,362,502,624
(11)   Current portion of non-current assets
       Current portion of long-term
         receivables (Note 4(12))                                 15,749,806                        13,851,634
(12)   Long-term receivables
       Long-term receivables                                      41,919,493                       48,695,467
       Less: Unearned financing income                            (3,268,233)                      (3,549,703)
             Provision for bad debts                                (125,758)                        (146,086)
             Current portion of long-term
                receivables (Note 4(11))                         (15,749,806)                     (13,851,634)
       As at 31 December 2023, the Group's long-term receivables were generated by instalment
       collections from disposal of fixed assets, which will be recovered from 2024 to 2026.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(13)   Long-term equity investments
       Associates
       - Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. (“The Power Company”)                                                                202,327,605                    211,055,689
       - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Hanon Systems”)                                                                31,470,743                     37,427,133
       Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments                                                                 -                              -
       Associates
                                                   Movements for the current year                                                                   Impairment provision
                                                      Share of net
                        December        Decrease in   under equity    dividends                 for    December     Shareholding       Voting   December     December
       The Power
         Company 211,055,689                        -      (8,728,084)            -               -   202,327,605          40%          40%
       Hanon
         Systems  37,427,133                        -        (863,034)   (5,093,356)              -    31,470,743        19.15%      33.33%            -              -
       Total     248,482,822                        -      (9,591,118)   (5,093,356)              -   233,798,348                                      -              -
       Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 5(2).
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(14)   Fixed assets
       Fixed assets (a)                                                   5,389,534,479                                       5,446,006,505
       Fixed assets pending for disposal (b)                                    110,673                                             377,864
(a)    Fixed assets
                                                  Machinery and                                        Electronic and other
.                                    Buildings       equipment           Vehicles          Moulds                equipment                Total
       Cost
       Increase in the
           current year
           Transfers from
              construction in
              progress             14,364,168       127,141,236       53,344,909      696,236,531             242,395,606        1,133,482,450
       Decrease in the
           current year
           Disposal or
              retirement            (1,619,408)     (18,506,958)     (15,160,248)       (29,492,865)          (32,750,576)          (97,530,055)
           Others                            -      (35,415,779)         (608,803)                -           (37,446,032)          (73,470,614)
       Accumulated
           depreciation
       Increase in the
           current year
           Provision             (56,710,274)      (214,245,173)     (51,081,935)     (241,418,334)         (352,557,355)         (916,013,071)
       Decrease in the
           current year
           Disposal or
              retirement            1,042,668         15,593,265        7,060,032       26,232,661              30,260,408           80,189,034
           Others                           -         26,378,157          584,451                 -             34,852,140           61,814,748
       Provision for
           impairment
       Increase in the
           current year
           Provision             (172,020,613)      (22,775,844)       (4,029,155)     (16,292,533)           (37,075,497)        (252,193,642)
       Decrease in the
           current year
           Disposal or
              retirement                    -         6,934,687            47,710          47,737                  218,990           7,249,124
       Carrying amount
       In 2023, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to RMB916,013,071 (2022:
       RMB906,176,838), of which the depreciation expenses charged in the cost of sales, selling and
       distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development
       expenses were RMB757,170,123, RMB6,127,943, RMB91,423,304 and RMB61,291,701 (2022:
       RMB744,253,418, RMB2,284,506, RMB94,102,502 and RMB65,536,412), respectively.
       The costs of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB1,133,482,450
       (2022: RMB655,886,896).
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(14)   Fixed assets(Cont’d)
(a)    Fixed assets (Cont’d)
       In 2023, as the governmental approvals required for the Group's equity transfer transaction of
       JMCH were not completed within the agreed timeframe, the equity transaction was terminated
       and the recoverable amount of the related assets was no longer estimated on the basis of the
       price agreed by the parties to the equity transfer transaction. Since the JMCH asset group was
       idled and there was no clear plan for its subsequent operation, there was an indication of
       impairment of the related assets. The Group performed an impairment test on the JMCH asset
       group, and determined the recoverable amount of the relevant asset group to be
       RMB179,306,352 by using the net of the fair value less disposal costs, thus a provision for
       impairment of RMB244,115,449 was made for the difference between the recoverable amount
       and the carrying amount as of December 31, 2023.
(i)    Temporarily idle fixed assets
       As at 31 December 2023, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately
       RMB179,453,179 (a cost of RMB1,324,043,538) (31 December 2022: a carrying amount of
       approximately RMB507,898,988 and a cost of RMB1,521,049,605) were idle due to the
       termination of the equity transfer transaction of JMCH and the change of product process of
       the Group. The analysis was as follows:
                                                            Accumulated       Provision for          Carrying
                                                Cost        depreciation       impairment             amount
       Buildings                       409,162,422          (106,134,440)    (172,020,613)        131,007,369
       Machinery and
           equipment                   149,106,343          (109,381,121)     (22,855,494)         16,869,728
       Vehicles                         54,951,470           (45,339,755)      (6,499,884)          3,111,831
       Moulds                          418,979,062          (106,314,993)    (312,571,501)             92,568
       Electronic and other
          equipment                    291,844,241          (216,096,569)     (47,375,989)         28,371,683
(ii)   Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership:
                                                                                    Reason for not obtaining
                                                  Carrying amount                   certificates of ownership
       Buildings                                           3,147,676                     Pending procedures
(b)    Fixed assets pending for disposal
       Electronic and other equipment                               85,891                          216,104
       Machinery and equipment                                      24,782                          161,363
       Vehicles                                                          -                              397
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(15)    Construction in progress
                                                Provision                                      Provision
                                                       for         Carrying          Book             for       Carrying
                              Book balance    impairment            amount        balance    impairment          amount
       Projects for
         passenger vehicles    192,375,226    (4,460,314)       187,914,912    87,126,228            -        87,126,228
         Projects for
           commercial
           vehicles            176,425,357     (1,284,000)      175,141,357   537,796,267            -       537,796,267
         Projects for
           automobile parts
           factory              28,037,073                  -    28,037,073     5,424,980            -         5,424,980
         Projects for
           automobiles
           factory              17,752,703              -        17,752,703    42,929,882            -        42,929,882
         Others                 56,277,013       (691,646)       55,585,367    46,026,479    (691,646)        45,334,833
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(15)   Construction in progress (Cont’d)
(a)    Movement of significant projects of construction in progress
                                                                                                        Transfer to                                                  Accumulative            Including:
                                                               Increase in   Transfer to fixed   intangible assets                    % of project                     capitalised    Borrowing costs
                                   Budget (In   31 December    the current      assets in the        in the current   31 December   investment in      Progress of      borrowing    capitalised in the
       Project name               RMB0’000)            2022          year        current year                 year           2023          budget          project           costs        current year      Source of fund
       Projects for commercial
          vehicles                   285,769    537,796,267   540,210,979      (901,581,889)                      -   176,425,357            71%             71%                 -                    -   Self-owned funds
       Projects for passenger
          vehicles                   114,301     87,126,228   178,852,310       (73,253,754)             (349,558)    192,375,226            60%             60%                 -                    -   Self-owned funds
       Projects for automobiles
          factory                    322,444     42,929,882    49,605,840       (73,966,981)             (816,038)     17,752,703            75%             75%                 -                    -   Self-owned funds
       Projects for automobile
          parts factory               23,860      5,424,980    37,066,851       (14,454,758)                      -    28,037,073            53%             53%                 -                    -   Self-owned funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned funds
       Others                                    46,026,479   138,717,917       (70,225,068)         (58,242,315)      56,277,013                                         292,897                     -    and borrowings
       The Group's light passenger regeneration project, light truck regeneration project and pick-up truck regeneration project of Project for commercial vehicles reached
       its intended design requirements and was available for its intended use after installation, commissioning and acceptance in 2023 and was transferred to fixed
       assets accordingly.
(b)    Provision for impairment of construction in progress
                                                                                  Increase in the               Decrease in the
                                                                                                                                                                         The recoverable amount is lower than the
       Projects for passenger vehicles                                  -               (4,460,314)                            -                     (4,460,314)                                carrying amount
       Projects for commercial                                                                                                                                           The recoverable amount is lower than the
         vehicles                                                       -               (1,284,000)                            -                     (1,284,000)                                carrying amount
       Other miscellaneous and                                                                                                                                           The recoverable amount is lower than the
         pending installation projects                        (691,646)                              -                         -                      (691,646)                                 carrying amount
                                                              (691,646)                 (5,744,314)                            -                     (6,435,960)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(16)   Right-of-use assets
                                                                     Buildings
       Cost
         Increase in the current year
           New lease contracts                                     43,438,812
         Decrease in the current year
           Expiration of lease contract                          (22,679,790)
       Accumulated depreciation
         Increase in the current year
           Provision                                              (82,225,674)
         Decrease in the current year
           Expiration of lease contract                            22,679,790
       Provision for impairment
         Increase in the current year                                        -
         Decrease in the current year                                        -
       Carrying amount
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(17)   Intangible assets
                                                                              After-sales
                                                                                 services
                                 Land use    Software use         Non-patent management
                                    rights           fees       technologies       mode         Others              Total
       Cost
       Increase in the
         current year
         Transfers from
           construction in
           progress                      -     59,407,911                  -             -            -      59,407,911
         Internal research
           and development              -              -         753,676,631             -           -       753,676,631
       Accumulated
          amortisation
       Increase in the
         current year
         Provision            (13,273,110)    (44,204,334)     (245,982,064)           -               -    (303,459,508)
       Provision for
         impairment
       Increase in the
         current year
         Provision                       -                 -     (13,609,665)            -            -      (13,609,665)
       Carrying amount
       As at 31 December 2023, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 56%
       (31 December 2022: 36%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets.
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(18)    Expenditure on research and development
        The Group's total expenditure on research and development activities in 2023 and 2022 is
        presented by nature as follows:
        Employee benefits                                                   724,160,168         594,665,238
        Design fee                                                          513,146,559         535,652,184
        Consumed materials                                                  263,541,026         226,896,289
        Depreciation and amortisation                                        67,981,814         220,663,278
        Others                                                              277,552,954         440,623,543
       Wherein expenditure on research
       and development on the research
       phase (Note 4(45))                                                 1,286,201,612       1,483,329,630
(a)     The changes in the Group's development expenditures eligible for capitalisation in 2023 is
        analysed as follows:
       Projects for
        passenger
        vehicles(i)                   -           283,738,155                             -    283,738,155
       Projects for
        commercial
        vehicles(ii)     477,233,877              276,442,754                (753,676,631)               -
(i)     The capitalisation of Project for passenger vehicles started when the relevant products are
        ready and the relevant research data is frozen, and it has passed the internal technical
        review meeting of the Group. Upon completion of the development of the project, it is
        expected to be used for mass production of product SUV that is competitive in the market.
        The project progress of the main product as of December 31, 2023 is 71%, and the
        completion point of the Project is expected to be the first half year of 2024.
(ii)    The capitalisation of Project for commercial vehicles started when the relevant products
        are ready and the relevant research data is frozen, and it has passed the internal technical
        review meeting of the Group. The development of the project had completed in 2023, and
        it is expected to be used for mass production of product light duty passenger car and
        pickup truck that is competitive in the market.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(18)   Expenditure on research and development (Cont’d)
       In 2023, there was no impairment of the Group's projects under development expenditures
       (2022: Nil).
(19)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
(a)    Deferred tax assets before offsetting
                                       Deductible                                 Deductible
                                       temporary                                  temporary
                                 differences and    Deferred tax            differences and      Deferred tax
                                deductible losses        assets            deductible losses          assets
       Accrued expenses and
         provisions                5,860,011,327      1,364,811,520          4,978,763,776     1,120,987,322
       Recoverable losses          2,443,729,567        389,836,053          3,634,617,217       571,696,850
       Provision for asset
         impairment                1,192,154,407           183,615,437       1,092,015,809       168,415,220
       Non-patent technology         304,526,218            63,692,824         208,440,047        50,268,260
       Lease liability               218,076,092            34,258,049         265,315,036        59,319,046
       Employee education
         funds unpaid                  81,356,938           12,728,702          88,505,949        13,780,833
       Deferred income                 67,601,361           10,140,204          60,849,643         9,127,446
       Retirement benefits
         plan                         10,515,000          2,172,350             55,374,000        13,438,000
       Others                        186,761,227         28,046,234            142,951,647        22,139,372
       Including:
       Expected to be
          recovered within 1
          year (inclusive)                                 1,615,927,125                       1,409,297,322
       Expected to be
          recovered after 1
          year                                               473,374,248                         619,875,027
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(19)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d)
(b)    Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting
                                                Taxable                            Taxable
                                             temporary    Deferred tax          temporary     Deferred tax
                                            differences       liabilities      differences       liabilities
       Depreciation of fixed assets     2,912,652,979       556,699,442     2,823,844,034      652,665,271
       Right-of-use assets                194,836,028        30,336,433       233,622,890       51,945,980
       Equity transactions between
          parent and subsidiary           125,800,000        18,870,000      408,000,000        61,200,000
       Differences between the fair
          value of the identifiable net
          assets and carrying amount
          arising from business
          combinations involving
          enterprises not under
          common control                   77,027,559        19,256,890       93,221,436        23,305,359
       Amortisation of intangible
          assets                           73,907,060        11,171,829        56,434,371       12,193,000
       Others                               1,064,183           220,115         2,972,698          445,905
       Including:
       Expected to be recovered
          within 1 year (inclusive)                         111,712,132                        155,108,225
       Expected to be recovered after
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(19)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d)
(c)    Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset
       was recognised were analysed as follows:
       Deductible temporary differences                        2,020,124,206              1,380,025,289
       Deductible losses                                         276,440,468                202,505,688
(d)    Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised will be expired in
       following years:
(e)    The net balances of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities after offsetting were as
       follows:
                                          Offsetting Balance after             Offsetting Balance after
                                            amount       offsetting              amount       offsetting
       Deferred tax assets            (617,297,819) 1,472,003,554         (778,450,156) 1,250,722,193
       Deferred tax liabilities       (617,297,819)    19,256,890         (778,450,156)    23,305,359
(20)   Other non-current assets
       Prepayment for molds                                      10,807,967                           -
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(21)   Provision for asset impairment and losses
                                                                                               Decrease in the current year
       Provision for bad debts of notes receivable (Note
       Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable
          (Note 4(5))                                      121,523,368          6,217,292                  -                   -    127,740,660
       Including: Provision for bad debts on the
                    individual basis                       110,154,214                   -                 -                   -    110,154,214
                  Provision for bad debts on the
                    grouping basis                          11,369,154          6,217,292                  -                   -     17,586,446
       Provision for bad debts of other receivables
          (Note 4(8))                                          334,608             68,376                  -                   -        402,984
       Provision for bad debts of long-term receivables
          (Note 4(12))                                         146,086                  -           (20,328)                   -        125,758
          Sub-total                                        122,322,483          6,285,668          (321,185)                   -    128,286,966
       Provision for decline in the value of inventories
         (Note 4(9))                                        71,810,780        78,666,220         (5,088,283)       (11,705,726)     133,682,991
       Provision for impairment of fixed assets (Note
       Provision for impairment of construction in
         progress (Note 4(15))                                 691,646          5,744,314                  -                   -      6,435,960
       Provision for impairment of goodwill (i)             89,028,412                  -                  -                   -     89,028,412
       Provision for impairment of intangible assets
         (Note 4(17))                                       38,806,961        13,609,665                  -                  -        52,416,626
         Sub-total                                         554,169,593       350,213,841         (5,088,283)       (18,954,850)      880,340,301
(i)    As at 31 December 2019, the Group had made full provision for impairment of goodwill.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(22)   Short-term borrowings
       Credit loan                                             1,300,000,000       1,100,000,000
       As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no overdue short-term borrowings and the
       interest rates ranged from 1.73% to 2.40% (31 December 2022: 2.35% to 2.75%).
(23)   Accounts payable
       Payable for automobile parts                            9,094,393,825      8,783,467,597
       Payable for raw and auxiliary
         materials                                               381,821,398        232,510,757
       As at 31 December 2023, accounts payable with aging over one year amounted to
       RMB408,228,798 (31 December 2022: RMB652,758,141), which mainly represented
       payables for materials for which a settlement price had not yet been determined, and such
       payables had not been finally settled yet.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(24)   Contract liabilities
       Advances for maintenance and warranty
         services, etc.                                             226,857,269                 175,905,460
       Advances for automobiles and
         automobile parts                                           137,176,924                  94,400,145
       Less: Contract liabilities carried forward
              to revenue after 1 year (Note 4(35))                 (120,293,201)                (118,240,580)
       In 2023, contract liabilities amounting to RMB152,065,025 included in the carrying amount
       as at 31 December 2022 were transferred to the revenue of 2023 (2022:
       RMB272,274,177), including advances for automobiles and automobile parts amounting to
       RMB94,400,145 (2022: RMB223,779,674), and advances for maintenance and warranty
       services amounting to RMB57,664,880 (2022: RMB48,494,503).
(25)   Employee benefits payable
       Short-term employee benefits payable (a)                     882,869,951                  631,243,123
       Defined contribution plans payable (b)                         1,818,160                  279,041,381
       Defined benefit plans payable (c)                              2,865,000                    2,803,000
       Termination benefits payable (d)                               2,498,176                    2,616,176
(a)    Short-term employee benefits
                                                   Increase/Reverse
       Wages and salaries,
          bonus, allowances
          and subsidies        454,910,923             2,101,027,809      (1,817,277,828)        738,660,904
       Staff welfare            59,167,710                90,476,487         (92,711,534)         56,932,663
       Social security
          contributions         24,132,419                 113,892,292      (137,872,026)            152,685
       Including: Medical
                     insurance  17,300,118                 114,138,861      (131,317,337)            121,642
                  Work injury
                     insurance   6,832,301                    (246,569)       (6,554,689)             31,043
       Housing funds               467,942                 194,917,987      (195,356,994)             28,935
       Labour union funds
          and employee
          education funds       92,564,129                  35,428,618       (40,897,983)         87,094,764
       Other short-term
          employee benefits              -                 6,694,457          (6,694,457)                  -
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(25)   Employee benefits payable (Cont’d)
(b)    Defined contribution plans
                                                                            Decrease in
       Basic pensions           260,527,342                114,351,678     (373,117,311)         1,761,709
       Supplementary
         pensions                10,400,000                 (10,400,000)                 -              -
       Unemployment
         insurance                8,114,039                  3,553,829      (11,611,417)            56,451
(c)    Defined benefit plans
                                                            Increase in    Decrease in
       Post-retirement
         benefits payable
         (Note 4(34))                   2,803,000            2,454,630          (2,392,630)      2,865,000
(d)    Termination benefits payable
       Early retirement benefits payable
         (Note 4(34))                                               1,160,000                   1,278,000
       Other termination benefits (i)                               1,338,176                   1,338,176
(i)    In 2023, other termination benefits paid by the Group for termination of the employment
       relationship were RMB14,126,035 (2022: RMB2,893,734).
(26)   Taxes payable
       Consumption tax payable                                    73,794,904                   87,601,901
       Enterprise income tax payable                              18,702,207                   55,230,198
       Land use tax payable                                        4,831,953                    4,831,953
       Unpaid VAT                                                    637,391                   24,542,717
       Others                                                     20,433,310                   21,042,835
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(27)   Other payables
       Promotion expenses                                      2,978,276,681         2,566,403,266
       Research and development project
          expenses                                              968,699,606          1,139,399,835
       Construction payment                                     539,487,510            534,127,177
       Transportation expenses                                  148,140,843            239,369,691
       Advertising and new product
          planning fees                                         166,568,934            160,966,200
       Guarantees                                               124,132,883            111,554,518
       Consulting fees                                           31,808,406             22,274,659
       Technological transformation
          project expenses                                        23,333,420            51,152,889
       Trademark license fee                                      17,037,453            13,971,949
       Ordinary share dividends payable                            6,463,836             6,463,836
       Others                                                    941,026,521           827,024,491
       As at 31 December 2023, other payables with aging over one year of RMB1,967,233,887
       (31 December 2022: RMB1,696,105,568) mainly comprised guarantees collected from
       distributors and repair stations, payables for promotion, payables for research and
       development expenses and payables for construction projects. Such payables had not
       been finally settled yet in view of the continuing business transactions with distributors and
       service providers, and engineering projects and research and development projects that
       had not yet been accepted and completed.
(28)   Current portion of non-current liabilities
       Current portion of lease liabilities
         (Note 4(31))                                             80,070,149            72,224,685
       Current portion of long-term
         borrowings (Note 4(30))                                  13,313,749               456,071
(29)   Other current liabilities
       Provisions expected to be settled
          within 1 year (Note 4(32))                             356,115,630           374,617,524
       Others                                                     17,833,000            12,272,018
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(30)   Long-term borrowings
        Guaranteed loans(a)                                        1,855,219                      2,280,355
        Credit loans(b)                                           12,849,944                     19,033,773
        Less: Current portion of long-term
                 borrowings (Note 4(28))                          (13,313,749)                     (456,071)
(a)     As at 31 December 2023, the above guaranteed loans were long-term borrowings
        amounting to USD 261,937 guaranteed by JMCF (note7(c)), borrowed from Industrial and
        Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interests paid
        every half year and the principal paid in instalments between 10 December 2007 and 27
        October 2027.
                                                                  Amount in              Amount in
                            Starting   Maturity          Interest   foreign      RMB       foreign      RMB
                               date       date Currency rate (%) currency   equivalent    currency equivalent
        ICBC
         Nanchang
         Ganjiang     27 February 27 October
         Sub - branch       1998       2027       USD      1.5%   261,937    1,855,219    327,421   2,280,355
(b)    As at 31 December 2023, the principal amount of bank credit borrowings is repayable in
       installments during 2024.
(c)     As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no overdue long-term borrowings and the
        Group’s interest rates ranged from 1.5% to 2.5% (31 December 2022: 1.5% to 2.5%).
(31)    Lease liabilities
        Lease liabilities (a)                                     218,076,092                   265,315,036
        Less: Current portion of non-
                 current liabilities (Note 4(28))                 (80,070,149)                  (72,224,685)
(a)    As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no leases that were not included in lease liabilities
       but will result in potential future cash outflows.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(32)   Provisions
                                                               Increase in       Decrease in
       Product warranties (a)                610,033,067 330,658,844            (282,305,185)    658,386,726
       Provisions for contract
          fulfilment                          15,347,046           -              (1,917,879)     13,429,167
       Less: Provisions expected to
               be settled within 1
               year (Note 4(29))            (374,617,524)                                       (356,115,630)
(a)    Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from free
       after-sales services, product warranty and other services for the vehicles sold.
(33)   Deferred income
                                                                  Increase in    Decrease in
       Government grants                         60,849,643      10,265,000       (3,513,282)     67,601,361
(a)    Government grants
                                                                             Decrease in the
                                                                                current year
       Government grants
         related to assets         10,335,417                       -             (1,610,714)     8,724,703
       Government grants
         related to income         50,514,226              10,265,000             (1,902,568)    58,876,658
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(34)   Long-term employee benefits payable
       Supplementary retirement benefits
          and early-retirement benefits
          eligible for recognition of
          provisions                                               56,916,000                 55,374,000
       Less: Payable within 1 year                                 (4,025,000)                (4,081,000)
       The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in
       employee benefits payable (Note 4(25)(c), Note 4(25)(d)).
       For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with a certain amount of
       supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of
       benefits depends on the employee’s position, length of service and salary at the time of
       retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other
       factors. The Group’s obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement
       benefits as at the balance sheet date were calculated using projected unit credit method
       and were reviewed by an external independent actuary.
(a)    Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows:
                                                           Present value of the obligations of the defined
                                                                            benefit plan
       Opening balance                                             55,374,000                 59,941,000
       Cost of defined benefit plans
          recognised in profit or loss for
          the current period
       - Current service cost                                       1,141,000                   1,161,000
       - Past service cost                                                  -                           -
       - Actuarial gains or losses
          recognised immediately                                     (331,000)                     82,000
       - Net interest                                               1,610,000                   1,744,000
       Remeasurement of net liabilities for
          defined benefit plans
       - Actuarial (gains)/losses                                   2,593,000                  (3,918,000)
       Other movements
       - Benefits paid                                             (3,471,000)                 (3,636,000)
       Ending balance                                              56,916,000                 55,374,000
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(34)   Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont’d)
(b)    The major actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit
       plan obligations of the Group
       Discount rate                                                     2.50%                     3.00%
       Inflation rate                                                    2.00%                     2.00%
       Salaries and benefits growth rates                               0%-6%                     0%-6%
       Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance
       Mortality Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the
       Chinese region.
(c)    The sensitivity analysis of the major actuarial assumptions used to determine the present
       value of defined benefit plan obligations of the Group was analysed as follows:
                                                              Effect on present value of defined benefit
                                                                             obligations
                                     Variation in
                                    assumptions              Assumed increase        Assumed decrease
       Discount rate                         0.5%             Decrease of 5.8%          Increase of 6.6%
       Inflation rate                        0.5%              Increase of 3.8%        Decrease of 3.3%
       The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all
       other assumptions constant. In practice, changes in some of the assumptions may be
       correlated. The projected unit credit method is also utilised in calculating the present value
       of the defined benefit obligations in the analysis.
(d)    Supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits expose the Group to various risks,
       mainly including risk of changes in the interest rate of treasury bonds and inflation risk.
       Decline in the interest rate of treasury bonds will lead to an increase in defined benefit
       plan liabilities. Supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits obligations keep
       pace with inflation, and the rise in inflation will increase the defined benefit plan liabilities.
(35)   Other non-current liabilities
       Contract liabilities carried forward to
         revenue after 1 year (Note 4(24))                      120,293,201                 118,240,580
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(36)   Share capital
                                                                                            Movements for the current year
       Shares subject to trading restriction -
         Other domestic shares
         Including: Shares held by domestic
                      non-state-owned legal
                      persons                                 745,140               -        -                 -             -           -            745,140
                    Shares held by domestic
                      natural persons                           5,700               -        -                 -             -           -              5,700
       Shares not subject to trading restriction -
         Ordinary shares denominated in RMB                518,463,160              -        -                 -             -           -        518,463,160
         Domestically listed foreign shares                344,000,000              -        -                 -             -           -        344,000,000
       Since the implementation of the Company’s Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, as at 31 December 2023, there were 750,840
       shares currently unavailable for trading. During the reporting period, there was no shares with trading restrictions released from the restricted
       conditions.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(36)   Share capital (Cont’d)
                                                                                            Movements for the current year
                                                                                                       Transfer
       Shares subject to trading restriction -
         Other domestic shares
         Including: Shares held by domestic
                      non-state-owned legal
                      persons                                 745,140               -        -                 -             -           -            745,140
                    Shares held by domestic
                      natural persons                           5,700               -        -                 -             -           -              5,700
       Shares not subject to trading restriction -
         Ordinary shares denominated in RMB                518,463,160              -        -                 -             -           -        518,463,160
         Domestically listed foreign shares                344,000,000              -        -                 -             -           -        344,000,000
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(37)   Capital surplus
       Share premium                   816,609,422                       -                 -   816,609,422
       Other capital surplus            22,833,068                       -                 -    22,833,068
       Share premium                   816,609,422                       -                 -   816,609,422
       Other capital surplus            22,833,068                       -                 -    22,833,068
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(38)   Other comprehensive income
                                                    Other comprehensive income in the balance              Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the year
                                                                     sheet                                                     ended 31 December 2023
                                                                                                                   Less: Transfer-
                                                                                                         Amount out of previous
                                                               Attributable to                          incurred             other                Attributable to
                                                                   the parent                     before income comprehensive                         the parent Attributable to
       Other comprehensive income that will
         not be reclassified to profit or loss
         Actuarial gains on defined benefit
            plans                                    (13,484,250)   (7,087,750)    (20,572,000)      (2,593,000)                -     (4,494,750)     (7,087,750)               -
                                                    Other comprehensive income in the balance              Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the year
                                                                     sheet                                                     ended 31 December 2022
                                                                                                                   Less: Transfer-
                                                                                                         Amount out of previous
                                                               Attributable to                          incurred             other                Attributable to
                                                                   the parent                     before income comprehensive                         the parent Attributable to
       Other comprehensive income that will
         not be reclassified to profit or loss
         Actuarial gains on defined benefit
            plans                                    (16,422,750)    2,938,500     (13,484,250)       3,918,000                 -       (979,500)      2,938,500                -
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(39)   Surplus reserve
       Statutory surplus reserve       431,607,000                       -                 -     431,607,000
       Statutory surplus reserve       431,607,000                      -                  -     431,607,000
       In accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Company’s
       Articles of Association and the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should
       appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the
       Company can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to
       more than 50% of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to
       make up for the loss or increase the share capital upon approval from the appropriate
       authorities. As the accumulated appropriation to the statuary surplus reserve exceeded
       The Company reserves the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’ meeting
       approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus reserve can
       be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the share capital
       upon approval from appropriate authorities.
(40)   Retained earnings
       Retained earnings at the beginning
         of the year                                                   7,123,038,093           6,437,603,849
       Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the
               parent company for the current year                     1,475,597,266            915,049,168
       Less: Ordinary share dividends payable (a)                       (366,002,736)          (229,614,924)
       Retained earnings at the end of the
         year                                                          8,232,632,623           7,123,038,093
(a)    According to the resolution of the Board of Directors on 16 June 2023, the Company
       proposed to distribute cash dividends of RMB0.424 per share to all shareholders,
       calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of RMB366,002,736.
       According to the resolution of the meeting of Board of Directors on 28 Mar 2024, the Board
       of Directors proposed to distribute cash dividends of RMB0.684 per share to all
       shareholders of the Company, calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a
       total of RMB590,438,376 (Note 10).
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(41)   Revenue and cost of sales
       Revenue from main operations                         32,673,950,278             29,592,525,919
       Revenue from other operations                           493,374,803                507,757,923
       Cost of sales from main operations                   27,647,797,674             25,336,987,529
       Cost of sales from other operations                     417,730,549                475,277,339
(a)    Revenue and cost of sales from main operations
                           Revenue from Cost of sales from            Revenue from Cost of sales from
                          main operations     main operations        main operations    main operations
       Sales of
         automobiles      30,379,757,733        25,855,510,801       27,069,207,538     23,355,537,374
       Sales of
         automobile
         parts             1,719,943,033          1,230,323,685       2,412,993,540       1,872,040,360
       Automobile
         maintenance
         services, etc.      574,249,512           561,963,188          110,324,841        109,409,795
(b)    Revenue and cost of sales from other operations
                            Revenue from Cost of sales from           Revenue from Cost of sales from
                          other operations     other operations     other operations    other operations
       Sales of
         materials           330,754,338            296,981,256         366,469,354         339,411,405
       Others                162,620,465            120,749,293         141,288,569         135,865,934
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(41)   Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d)
(c)    The breakdown of the Group’s revenue by product and service transfer time was as follows:
                                                                                  Automobile
                                                               Automobile       maintenance            Materials
                                            Automobiles             parts       services, etc.        and others              Total
       Revenue from main operations     30,379,757,733       1,719,943,033      574,249,512                     -   32,673,950,278
       Including: Recognised at a
                    time point          30,379,757,733       1,719,943,033                      -               -   32,099,700,766
                  Recognised
                    within a certain
                    period                             -                   -    574,249,512                     -     574,249,512
       Revenue from other
          operations (i)                             -                   -                -         493,374,803        493,374,803
                                                                                 Automobile
                                                             Automobile        maintenance          Materials and
                                         Automobiles              parts        services, etc.              others             Total
       Revenue from main operations 27,069,207,538         2,412,993,540       110,324,841                      -   29,592,525,919
       Including: Recognised at a
                    time point       27,069,207,538        2,412,993,540                    -                   -   29,482,201,078
                  Recognised
                    within a certain
                    period                        -                    -       110,324,841                      -     110,324,841
       Revenue from other
          operations (i)                          -                    -                 -          507,757,923        507,757,923
(i)    The Group's revenue from other operations includes sales of materials and technical service
       provided. Revenue from sales of materials is recognised at a certain time point, and revenue
       from technical service provided is recognised within a certain period.
       As at 31 December 2023, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations
       that the Group had contracted but had not commenced or completed was RMB364,034,193, of
       which the Group expects that RMB137,176,924 and RMB106,564,068 will be recognised as
       revenue from the sales of automobiles and parts and revenue from the sales of automobile
       maintenance services respectively in 2024, RMB120,293,201 will be recognised as revenue
       from automobile maintenance services from 2025 to 2029.
(42)   Taxes and surcharges
       Consumption tax                                                          807,035,414                         690,818,768
       City maintenance and construction tax                                     54,093,798                          99,989,565
       Educational surcharge                                                     53,936,767                          98,742,654
       Land use tax                                                              20,610,246                          22,286,670
       Real estate tax                                                           19,364,219                          20,887,510
       Stamp tax                                                                 18,749,571                          18,217,884
       Others                                                                       381,313                             451,064
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(43)   Selling and distribution expenses
       Promotion expenses                                    521,049,350     413,790,869
       Warranties                                            330,658,844     381,747,663
       Employee benefits                                     230,660,091     214,370,379
       Advertising and new product planning fees             168,368,816     187,517,174
       Storage expenses                                       49,903,377      48,853,162
       Packaging material expenses                            33,681,580      31,608,268
       Depreciation and amortisation expenses                 12,751,571       3,558,412
       Others                                                119,618,818     163,448,784
(44)   General and administrative expenses
       Employee benefits                                    565,612,010     544,315,552
       Depreciation and amortisation expenses               147,236,553     143,207,652
       Trademark license fee                                 69,249,223      68,813,097
       Repair expenses                                       30,690,596      37,951,031
       Consulting fees                                       24,038,091      26,261,406
       General office expenses                               11,811,212      17,095,983
       Cartage fee                                            3,212,158      11,458,649
       Others                                               131,608,188     115,682,975
(45)   Research and development expenses
       Employee benefits                                     574,111,697     430,170,063
       Design fee                                            209,447,053     304,491,964
       Materials expenses                                    242,947,545     197,330,293
       Depreciation and amortisation expenses                 67,981,814     220,663,278
       Others                                                191,713,503     330,674,032
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(46)   Financial expenses
       Interest costs                                         31,751,482             36,417,358
       Add: Interest costs on lease liabilities               10,093,308             12,887,851
       Interest expenses                                      41,844,790             49,305,209
       Less: Interest income from cash at bank              (237,934,702)          (220,037,622)
             Other interest income                           (13,117,861)           (16,271,337)
       Interest income                                      (251,052,563)          (236,308,959)
       Exchange gains or losses                                2,882,286             22,205,504
       Others                                                  1,416,733                890,900
                                                            (204,908,754)          (163,907,346)
(47)   Expenses by nature
       The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses
       and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by
       nature:
       Changes in inventories of finished goods and
          work in progress                                   257,637,510             (3,902,524)
       Consumed raw materials and low value
          consumables, etc.                                25,132,665,845       22,878,764,631
       Employee benefits                                    2,666,489,192        2,556,734,264
       Depreciation of fixed assets                           916,013,071          906,176,838
       Amortisation of intangible assets                      303,459,508          199,424,503
       Depreciation of right-of-use assets                     82,225,674           70,119,650
       Transportation expenses                                499,191,963          610,883,899
       Promotion expenses                                     521,049,350          413,790,869
       Warranties                                             330,658,844          381,747,663
       Design fee                                             209,447,053          304,491,964
       Advertising and new product planning fees              168,368,816          187,517,174
       Technology development expenses                        166,375,068          190,609,379
       Fixed asset repair and maintenance
          expenses (a)                                        130,842,815          122,958,397
       Others                                                 417,455,604          885,958,847
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(47)   Expenses by nature (Cont’d)
(a)    The Group includes daily maintenance expenses ineligible for the capitalisation of fixed
       assets regarding the production and processing of inventories into cost of inventories,
       which will be carried forward to cost of sales, and those regarding the R&D Department,
       Administrative Department, and Sales Department are included in research and
       development expenses, management expenses and selling and distribution expenses
       respectively.
(b)    As stated in Note 2(22), the Group directly recognises the lease payments of short-term
       lease and low value lease into profit or loss for the current period. In 2023, the amount was
       RMB2,619,206 (2022: RMB5,147,442).
       The lessor didn’t exempt the Group from paying the rental for the 2023 period (2022:
       exempted the rental for RMB22,851, and the Group had deducted the rental waivers
       against the rental expense for the current period).
(48)   Asset impairment losses
       Impairment of fixed assets                                      252,193,642                  763,162
       Losses on decline in the value of inventories                    73,577,937                6,479,606
       Impairment of intangible assets                                  13,609,665                        -
       Impairment of construction in progress                            5,744,314                        -
(49)   Credit impairment losses
       Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable                        6,217,292              12,497,418
       Losses on bad debts of other receivables                             68,376                (701,952)
       Losses on bad debts of notes receivable                            (300,857)                318,421
       Losses on bad debts of long-term receivables                        (20,328)                (47,041)
(50)   Other income
                                                                                              Asset related/
       Government grants
       - Supporting funds by
          government                                 552,216,000            906,908,600      Income related
       - Research and development
          activities related subsidies                     2,752,567            810,319      Income related
       - Equipment purchasing-related
          subsidies                                        1,610,714            939,583       Asset related
       - Other subsidies related with
          daily operation                                  6,520,850         33,132,873      Income related
       Additional deduction of input
         VAT, etc.                                     4,429,635              1,535,181                  —
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(51)   Investment income
       Losses on discount of financing receivables
          eligible for derecognition (Note 4(6))              (9,867,768)             (15,303,265)
       Losses on long-term equity investments
          under equity method                                 (9,591,118)               (8,768,433)
       Investment income/(loss) from forward
          exchange settlement                                 6,757,648               (13,534,785)
       Investment income from financial assets
          held for trading                                     2,122,192                1,523,836
                                                             (10,579,046)             (36,082,647)
       There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income of the Group.
(52)   Gains on changes in fair value
        Derivative financial assets and derivative
           financial liabilities -
           (Losses)/Gains on forward exchange
       contracts                                              (3,432,004)              13,677,317
        Financial assets at fair value through profit
           or loss -
           Structural deposits                                   604,877                 (242,329)
                                                              (2,827,127)              13,434,988
(53)   Gains on disposal of assets
                                                                             Amount recognised in
                                                                             non-recurring profit or
       (Losses)/Gains on disposal of
          assets                               (3,908,476)   391,369,117                (3,908,476)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(54)   Non-operating income
                                                                           Amount recognised in
                                                                           non-recurring profit or
       Penalty income                     2,016,394          3,539,296                  2,016,394
       Others                             6,859,486            248,972                  6,859,486
(55)   Non-operating expenses
                                                                           Amount recognised in
                                                                           non-recurring profit or
       Losses on scrapping
         of assets                        3,544,912           2,117,642                3,544,912
       Donations                          2,005,050           2,007,280                2,005,050
       Others                               491,061             357,040                  491,061
(56)   Income tax expenses
       Current income tax calculated based
         on tax law and related regulations                 (36,527,990)              55,769,297
       Deferred income tax                                 (229,824,580)             (19,081,691)
                                                           (266,352,570)              36,687,606
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(56)   Income tax expenses (Cont’d)
       The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total
       profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed
       as follows:
       Total profit                                           798,142,127              899,566,225
       Income tax calculated at applicable tax rates           119,721,319             134,934,934
       Effect of different applicable tax rates              (327,690,005)             108,932,026
       Additional deductions                                 (211,427,507)            (230,686,396)
       Deductive loss and temporary differences of
          the unrecognised deferred tax asset in
          the current period                                  138,918,718               23,495,176
       Tax deduction                                                    -               (1,487,861)
       Non-deductible investment losses                         1,438,668                1,315,266
       Costs, expenses and losses not deductible
          for tax purposes                                     12,686,237                  184,461
       Income tax expenses                                   (266,352,570)              36,687,606
(57)   Earnings per share
(a)    Basic earnings per share
       Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
       ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of
       outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company:
       Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary
         shareholders of the parent company                 1,475,597,266             915,049,168
       Weighted average number of ordinary shares
         outstanding issued by the Company                    863,214,000             863,214,000
       Basic earnings per share                                      1.71                    1.06
(b)    Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
       ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential
       ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares
       of the Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares in 2023 (2022: Nil),
       diluted earnings per share equalled to basic earnings per share.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(58)   Notes to the cash flow statement
       The Group does not present cash flows on a net basis, and the significant cash flow items
       are presented as follows:
(a)    Cash received relating to other operating activities
       Government grants                                      570,888,569          955,101,654
       Guarantees                                              55,489,359           60,562,160
       Others                                                  26,712,624           33,097,597
(b)    Cash paid relating to other operating activities
       Research and development expenses                     749,170,775           816,368,325
       Promotion expenses                                    480,783,867           476,208,872
       Warranties                                            346,082,383           394,991,987
       Advertising expenses                                  169,899,863           173,112,926
       Maintenance expenses                                   89,032,387            83,223,085
       Consulting fees                                        65,342,130            55,227,003
       Trademark royalties                                    59,191,201            64,658,976
       Guarantees                                             39,706,110            78,907,867
       Others                                                531,422,650           533,553,375
(c)    Cash received from disposal of investments
       Cash receipts on maturity from structural
         deposits                                              300,000,000          200,000,000
(d)    Cash paid to acquire investments
       Cash paid to purchase structural deposits               500,000,000          100,000,000
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(58)   Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)
(e)    Cash received relating to other investing activities
       Interest from cash at bank                             236,531,137           213,506,326
       Other interest                                          17,591,395            17,774,117
(f)    Cash paid relating to other financing activities
       Payment of deposit on a bank
        acceptance bill                                       700,000,000                      -
       Payments of lease liabilities                           35,327,443             18,852,333
       Others                                                     203,835                127,976
(59)   Supplementary information to the cash flow statement
(a)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement
       Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities
       Net profit                                            1,064,494,697           862,878,619
       Add: Asset impairment losses (Note 4(48))               345,125,558             7,242,768
            Credit impairment losses (Note 4(49))                5,964,483            12,066,846
            Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 4(14))          916,013,071           906,176,838
            Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 4(17))     303,459,508           199,424,503
            Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 4(16))    82,225,674            70,119,650
            Losses/(Gains) on disposal of long-term assets       7,453,268          (389,251,475)
            Financial income                                  (206,132,603)         (164,683,747)
            Investment loss (Note 4(51))                        10,579,046            36,082,647
            Losses/(Gains) on changes in fair value (Note
            Increase in deferred tax assets                   (225,776,111)           (18,386,505)
            Decrease in deferred tax liabilities                (4,048,469)              (695,186)
            Decrease/(Increase) in inventories                 356,811,018           (324,847,715)
            Increase in provisions                              46,435,780              36,427,494
            Decrease/(Increase) in operating receivables     1,243,438,837         (2,216,547,690)
            Increase/(Decrease) in operating payables          639,523,406           (521,146,011)
            Increase in other cash and cash equivalents        (20,854,424)                      -
       Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities    4,567,539,866         (1,518,573,952)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(59)   Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)
(a)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)
       Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
       Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
         the year                                          11,746,518,615    8,543,193,654
       Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the
                beginning of the year                      (8,543,193,654)   (9,569,051,314)
       Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
         equivalents                                        3,203,324,961    (1,025,857,660)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(59)   Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)
(b)    Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
                                                                               Other accounts
                                                           Bank borrowings             payable    Lease liabilities            Others
                                                              (including the     (including the     (including the      (including the
                                                            current portion)   current portion)   current portion)    current portion)            Total
       Cash inflows from financing activities                4,278,854,833                  -                  -         749,000,000      5,027,854,833
       Cash outflows from financing activities              (4,117,072,291)      (367,307,955)       (35,327,443)       (700,203,835)    (5,219,911,524)
       Interest accrued in the current year                     31,569,172            182,310         10,093,308                   -         41,844,790
       Dividends accrued in the current year                             -        366,002,736                  -                   -        366,002,736
       Changes that do not involve cash
         receipts and payments                                      39,321          1,121,722        (22,004,809)            203,835       (20,639,931)
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(59)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)
(c)     Cash and cash equivalents
        Cash at bank available for payment at any
          time                                                      10,653,646,811           7,656,947,735
        Cash at finance company available for
          payment at any time                                        1,092,871,804             886,245,919
 (i)    As in Note 4(1), other cash and cash equivalents of RMB20,854,424 as at 31 December
 (60)   Foreign currency monetary items
                                                     Amounts in
                                                          foreign           Translation
                                                      currencies         exchange rate     Amounts in RMB
        Long-term borrowings -
               USD                                      261,937                 7.0827           1,855,219
        Other payables -
               USD                                   20,292,506                 7.0827         143,725,731
               EUR                                       33,288                 7.8592             261,617
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Equity in subsidiaries
      Structure of the Group
                             Main place of          Place of       Registered                                                                    Method of
      Subsidiaries               business        registration         capital                   Nature of business    Shareholding (%)          acquisition
                                                                                                                       Direct    Indirect
                                Nanchang,         Nanchang,                          Retail, wholesale and lease of                               Set up by
      JMCS                         Jiangxi           Jiangxi      50,000,000                           automobiles     100%            -        investment
                                                                                                                                                  Business
                                                                                                                                             combinations
                                                                                                                                                   involving
                                                                                                                                            enterprises not
                                  Taiyuan,         Taiyuan,                              Manufacture and sales of                           under common
      JMCH                         Shanxi           Shanxi      1,323,793,174                          automobiles     100%            -             control
                                Shenzhen,        Shenzhen,                           Retail, wholesale and lease of                               Set up by
      SZFJ                     Guangdong        Guangdong         10,000,000                           automobiles     100%            -        investment
                               Guangzhou, Guangzhou,                                 Retail, wholesale and lease of                               Set up by
      GZFJ                     Guangdong Guangdong                10,000,000                           automobiles     100%            -        investment
      Jiangling Ford                                                            Sales of automobiles, technical and                               Set up by
        (Shanghai)(a)             Shanghai         Shanghai      200,000,000     business information consultation       51%           -        investment
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)    Equity in subsidiaries (Cont’d)
(a)    Subsidiaries with significant minority interests
       The Group determines the subsidiaries with significant minority interests by taking into account whether the subsidiaries are listed companies, the
       proportion of minority interests in the Group’s consolidated shareholders’ equity, and the proportion of profit or loss attributable to minority shareholders
       in the Group’s consolidated net profit, as follows:
                                                                                        Total profit or loss             Dividends paid to
                                                          Shareholding of          attributable to minority      minority shareholders for
                                                                 minority        shareholders for the year              the year ended 31        Minority interests as
       Subsidiaries                                         shareholders        ended 31 December 2023                    December 2023        at 31 December 2023
       Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)                                    49%                      (411,102,569)                                -               (365,273,118)
        Key financial information of the above significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries is presented below.
                                                              Current       Non-current                              Current         Non-current
                                                               assets           assets        Total assets         liabilities         liabilities      Total liabilities
        Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)                         614,328,924       334,081,469       948,410,393         1,687,054,531         6,811,204       1,693,865,735
                                                                                                                                Total
                                                                                                                        comprehensive                  Cash flows from
                                                                        Revenue                      Net loss                    loss                operating activities
        Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)                                    643,047,862                (838,984,834)             (838,984,834)                    366,124,545
        As of 31 December 2023, the Company and Ford Motor Company (“Ford”) have paid RMB102,000,000 and RMB98,000,000 respectively.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)   Equity in associates
(a)   General information of significant associates
      The Group determines the significant joint ventures and associates by taking into account factors
      such as whether the joint ventures and associates are listed companies, the proportion of their
      carrying amounts to the Group’s consolidated total assets, and the proportion of the investment
      income from long-term equity investments under equity method to the Group’s consolidated net
      profit, as set out below:
                                                                              Shareholding (%)
                                            Place of registration             Direct                   Indirect
      Associate -
       The Power Company                         Taiyuan, Shanxi                   40%                      -
(b)   Summarised financial information for significant associates
                                                            The Power Company            The Power Company
      Current assets                                                194,206,175                  194,926,320
      Non-current assets                                            443,606,551                  426,146,460
      Total assets                                                  637,812,726                  621,072,780
      Current liabilities                                           147,988,407                  107,387,068
      Non-current liabilities                                            74,039                      152,778
      Total liabilities                                             148,062,446                  107,539,846
      Minority interests                                            195,900,112                  205,413,174
      Equity attributable to shareholders of the
        parent company                                              293,850,168                  308,119,760
      Share of net assets based on shareholding
         (i)                                                        195,900,112                  205,413,174
      Adjustments
      - Unrealised profits arising from internal
         transactions                                               (14,425,830)                 (15,210,808)
      - Others (ii)                                                  20,853,323                   20,853,323
      Carrying amount of equity investments in
        associates                                                  202,327,605                  211,055,689
            JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
            NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
            FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
            (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
            [English translation for reference only]
(2)         Equity in associates (Cont’d)
(b)         Summarised financial information for significant associates (Cont’d)
                                                           The Power Company             The Power Company
            Revenue                                                52,305,024                       92,711,191
            Net loss                                              (29,383,136)                     (26,440,535)
            Other comprehensive
              income                                                        -                                -
            Total comprehensive loss                              (29,383,136)                     (26,440,535)
            Dividends received from
              associates by the Group                                       -                                 -
      (i)   The Group calculated the shares of net assets in proportion of the shareholdings and based on
            the amount attributable to the parent company of the associates in their consolidated financial
            statements. The amount in the consolidated financial statements of associates considers the fair
            value of identifiable assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition of the investments and the
            impact of adjustments to uniform accounting policies. None of the assets involved in transactions
            between the Group and associates contribute to business.
    (ii)    Other adjustments were mainly the remeasurement of fair value of remaining equity in the
            consolidated financial statements, which resulted from the loss of control over the original
            subsidiary due to the disposal of part of the equity investment.
    (c)     Summarised information of insignificant associates
            Aggregated carrying amount of investments                            31,470,743          37,427,133
            Aggregate of the following items based on shareholding
            Net (loss)/profit (i)                                                  (863,034)          1,018,493
            Other comprehensive income (i)                                                -                   -
            Total comprehensive (loss)/income                                      (863,034)          1,018,493
(i)         Net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the fair value of identifiable
            assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition of the investments and the impact of adjustments to
            uniform accounting policies.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
      Revenue and profits of the Group mainly arise from production and domestic sales of
      automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all located in China. Management of
      the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no
      segment report is prepared for the current year.
      In 2023, the revenue obtained from a single customer of the Group accounted for more
      than 10% of the Group’s revenue, amounting to RMB9,207,385,268, or 27.76% (2022:
(1)   Information of major shareholders
(a)   General information of major shareholders
                     Type of        Place of               Legal
                   enterprise    registration      representative          Nature of business       Code of organisation
                State-owned      Nanchang,                             Investment and asset
          JIC     enterprise         China            Qiu Tiangao             management 91360125MA38LUR91F
                     Foreign        United      William Clay Ford,    Manufacture and sales
         Ford     enterprise        States                     Jr.           of automobiles             N/A
(b)   Registered capital and changes in major shareholders
      JIC                 1,000,000,000                                -                        -    1,000,000,000
      Ford               USD 42,000,000                                -                        -   USD 42,000,000
(c)   The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by major
      shareholders
                                         Shareholding Voting rights                 Shareholding Voting rights
                                                  (%)           (%)                          (%)           (%)
      JIC                                       41.03%               41.03%               41.03%               41.03%
      Ford                                         32%                  32%                  32%                  32%
(2)   Information of subsidiaries
      The general information and other related information of subsidiaries are set out in Note
(3)   Information of associates
      The information of associates is set out in Note 4(13).
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(4)   Information of other related parties
                                                                          Relationship with the Group
      JMCG                                                                         Shareholder of JIC
      Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.(hereinafter
        referred to as “Chongqing Changan”)                                     Shareholder of JIC
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.         Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
        Corporation                                               Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangling Automobile Group (Nanchang) Fushan
        Energy Co., Ltd.                                          Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                             Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCG Property Management Co.                                Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd.                              Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                               Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                         Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co.,
        Ltd.                                                             Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd.                     Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCF                                                               Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components
        Co., Ltd.                                                      Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                 Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.                Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                   Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                          Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                        Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd.                    Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                   Holding Subsidiary of JMCG
      Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd.                                  Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Global Technologies,LLC                                  Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co.,
        Ltd.                                                        Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                                  Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Trading Company, LLC                                     Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
      Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                                  Holding Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                           Holding Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Vietnam Limited                                                Holding Subsidiary of Ford
      Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                                          Joint venture of Ford
      Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                          Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd.    Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd.        Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co.,
        Ltd.                                                Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                   Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd.              Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.       Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co.,Ltd.             Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.       Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.     Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                    Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation,
        Ltd.                                                Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd.                       Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
      China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd.           Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.            Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.       Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(4)   Information of other related parties (Cont'd)
                                                                         Relationship with the Group
      Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service
        Co., Ltd.                                            Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.      Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.           Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co.
        LTD                                                  Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
        Ltd.                                                 Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.                 Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan
      Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                                 Joint venture of JMCG
      Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd                          Associate of JMCG
      Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                                     Associate of JMCG
      Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution
        Co., Ltd.                                                                Associate of JMCG
      Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies
        (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.                                                     Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,
        Ltd                                                                      Associate of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd.                                Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                          Associate of JMCG
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                         Associate of JMCG
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions
(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services
      Purchase of goods:
                                                                 Nature of related party transactions           2023          2022
      Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                          Purchase of automobile parts     1,234,830,816   893,746,762
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components
         Co., Ltd.                                                     Purchase of automobile parts     1,073,623,228   924,968,624
      Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution
         Co., Ltd.                                           Purchase of raw and auxiliary materials     742,956,579    853,482,030
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                Purchase of automobile parts       739,454,498    592,001,464
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.               Purchase of automobile parts       676,134,340    591,833,347
      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                             Purchase of automobile parts       671,593,708    667,746,553
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.             Purchase of automobile parts       502,323,040    522,742,154
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co.,
         Ltd.                                                          Purchase of automobile parts      330,845,695    369,597,043
      Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies
         (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.                                          Purchase of automobile parts      318,072,152    463,742,380
      Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.                Purchase of automobile parts      279,622,115    324,877,090
      Ford                                                             Purchase of automobile parts      209,574,211    322,131,155
      Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology
         Co., Ltd                                                      Purchase of automobile parts      196,007,909    103,896,591
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                        Purchase of automobile parts      192,633,046    180,558,765
      Hanon Systems                                                    Purchase of automobile parts      145,092,844    158,047,018
      Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd.                      Purchase of automobile parts      115,360,810    101,065,187
      Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                         Purchase of automobile parts      115,311,831    102,105,085
      Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co.,
         Ltd.                                                          Purchase of automobile parts       69,811,815     77,843,750
      Dibao Transportation Equipment (Nanchang) Co.,
         Ltd.                                                          Purchase of automobile parts       60,792,520     72,666,598
      Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                              Purchase of automobile parts       36,590,311     41,535,015
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d)
       Purchase of goods (Cont’d):
                                                                   Nature of related party transactions           2023            2022
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                 Purchase of automobile parts       35,254,361      35,235,246
       Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
          Corporation                                          Purchase of raw and auxiliary materials      34,228,198      21,762,663
       Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of automobile parts        29,984,492      41,230,580
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                        Purchase of automobile parts        29,236,531      28,779,924
       Auto Alliance (Thailand) Company Limited                         Purchase of automobile parts        23,272,017      32,471,122
       Jiangling Automobile Group (Nanchang) Fushan
                                                               Purchase of raw and auxiliary materials                                -
          Energy Co., Ltd.                                                                                  21,306,073
       Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd.                         Purchase of automobile parts        21,152,868      19,380,235
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd.               Purchase of automobile parts        12,877,795      11,199,030
       Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.                  Purchase of automobile parts        11,810,460      10,490,081
       Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd.                   Purchase of automobile parts        10,792,593       5,568,158
       Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                            Purchase of raw and auxiliary materials       9,453,368      32,216,397
       Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co.,
          Ltd.                                                           Purchase of automobile parts         6,916,734       6,378,562
       Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                         Purchase of automobile parts         6,124,706      11,853,176
       Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                    Purchase of automobile parts         5,902,036      15,633,287
       JMCG                                                              Purchase of automobile parts         5,567,401      88,653,236
       Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd.                                      Purchase of automobile parts         5,025,699       3,277,641
       Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of automobile parts         4,416,533      17,697,962
       Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co.,Ltd.                         Purchase of automobile parts         3,640,870         961,843
       Nanchang Gear Forging Co., Ltd.                                   Purchase of automobile parts         1,700,955       3,004,555
       The Power Company                                                 Purchase of automobile parts           889,693      12,857,369
       Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of automobile parts           808,561       3,423,048
       Other related parties                                             Purchase of automobile parts           974,591       1,140,326
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d)
      Purchase of goods (Cont’d):
      The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic
      parts.
          The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties;
          The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation
           between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d)
      Receipt of services:
                                                                 Nature of related party transactions         2023          2022
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                   Transportation, cartage fees, etc.    279,310,486   298,629,305
                                                           Trademark management fees, technology
      Ford Global Technologies, LLC                                                    development      230,160,051   246,334,027
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co.,
         Ltd.                                                          Design fees, personnel costs     194,494,776    14,496,038
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.             Cartage fees, storage fees, etc.     80,922,767    30,384,153
      Ford                                                   Technical services and personnel costs      54,350,740   204,118,407
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                               Design fees, personnel costs, etc.      59,693,175    21,474,039
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                                     Meal fees      32,267,146    24,868,735
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.             Agency fees, advertising fees, etc.     16,523,698    15,899,222
      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.                      Engineering construction      15,415,319             -
      JMCG Property Management Co., Ltd.                                          Property fees, etc.    10,527,990     4,362,127
                                                                   Technical services and technical
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                                        development        7,096,986    15,125,422
      JMCG                                                            Labour costs, rental fees, etc.     4,843,455     1,492,519
      Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                              Service fees, labour costs, etc.     4,654,227     8,263,784
      Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                       Design fees, experimental costs       2,418,126             -
      Chongqing Changan.                                                            Personnel costs       2,394,350     2,458,047
      China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd.                Warranty and promotion expenses          2,172,513     1,202,470
      Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.                 Warranty and promotion expenses          1,941,436     1,168,824
      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.            Warranty and promotion expenses          1,821,952     1,276,480
      Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service
      Co., Ltd.                                                   Warranty and promotion expenses         1,471,768         7,850
      Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
        Ltd.                                                      Warranty and promotion expenses         1,375,979     1,203,126
      Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                Warranty and promotion expenses         1,112,059       940,958
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d)
      Receipt of services (Cont’d):
                                                                  Nature of related party transactions                 2023          2022
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components
         Co., Ltd.                                                                  Repair Expense                 1,000,000             -
      The Power Company                                                             Consulting fees                        -     4,109,652
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                    Labour costs, rental fees                      -     2,021,395
      Other related parties                                                                                        5,948,800     6,778,331
      The Group’s pricing on services received from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d)
      Sales of goods and provision of services:
                                                                    Nature of related party transactions           2023            2022
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.             Sales of vehicles and accessories, etc.   9,195,254,309   5,898,939,789
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales
         Corporation, Ltd.                                                       Sales of vehicles, etc.    233,284,195     472,883,971
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                   Sales of vehicles and accessories      138,140,667      71,361,087
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                      Sales of vehicles and accessories      117,122,584     104,259,399
      Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
         Corporation                                                     Sales of waste materials, etc.      61,983,828      69,766,263
      Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.                     Sales of vehicles and accessories       59,076,555      51,437,264
      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                Sales of vehicles and accessories       57,023,957      47,550,057
      China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd.                    Sales of vehicles and accessories       53,741,159      45,104,628
      Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
         Ltd.                                                        Sales of vehicles and accessories       52,044,606      48,716,119
      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                                         Sales of accessories       41,569,726      74,175,180
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.              Sales of vehicles and accessories       33,140,757      51,205,027
      Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                              Sales of accessories       30,991,252         225,441
      Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                                     Sales of accessories       30,173,657      21,171,806
      Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service
         Co., Ltd.                                                   Sales of vehicles and accessories       24,605,654       9,138,891
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                            Sales of accessories       20,799,067      13,331,531
      Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                   Sales of vehicles and accessories       20,415,905      41,230,522
      Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service
         Co. LTD                                                     Sales of vehicles and accessories       19,961,873      13,260,858
      Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service
         Co., Ltd.                                                   Sales of vehicles and accessories       19,437,596      17,459,735
      Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of accessories       16,554,633      12,877,775
      Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                          Sales of accessories       13,346,388      11,141,173
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d)
      Sales of goods and provision of services (Cont’d):
                                                          Nature of related party transactions                      2023            2022
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto
         Component Co., Ltd.                                            Sales of accessories                  11,140,167       9,721,317
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle
         Co., Ltd.                                         Sales of vehicles and accessories                    8,541,781    258,768,616
      Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.               Sales of vehicles and accessories                    6,378,430     27,134,967
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
         Components Co., Ltd.                                           Sales of accessories                    3,379,221      3,317,971
                                                             Sales of accessories and waste
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                              materials                    3,024,062      3,496,119
                                                             Sales of accessories and labour
      JMCG                                                                             costs                    1,746,828      3,931,336
      Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                               Sales of accessories                    1,517,492      1,964,144
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                        Labour costs                    1,060,073      1,150,970
      Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                           Sales of accessories                    1,036,350        941,880
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co.,
         Ltd.                                                      Sales of accessories, etc.                    804,119       4,886,482
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co.,
         Ltd.                                                          Sales of vehicles, etc.                    482,009       3,351,832
      Other related parties                                                                                     2,984,373       3,212,286
      The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
(5)     Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(b)     Leases
(i)     The lease income recognised in the current year with the Group as the lessor:
        Name of the lessee                                       Type of the leased asset            2023      2022
        Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                        Buildings        54,000     4,909
        Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co., Ltd.                                          Buildings             -     2,945
(ii)    Increase of right-of-use assets in the current year with the Group as the lessee
        Name of the lessor                                       Type of the leased asset            2023     2022
        JMCG                                                                      Buildings     27,245,841        -
(iii)   Interest costs on lease liabilities in the current year with the Group as the lessee:
                                                                   Type of the leased asset          2023      2022
        JMCG                                                                        Buildings     251,975    311,629
        Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                              Buildings     247,082    549,276
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(c)   Guarantee received
                                                          Guaranteed
      Guarantor                                              amount                 Starting date         Ending date         Fully performed or not
      JMCF                                                 1,855,219               5 March 2001      30 October 2029             Not fully performed
      In 2023, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of USD2,282,123. As at 31
      December 2023, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD261,937, equivalent to RMB1,855,219 (31 December 2022:
      USD327,421 equivalent to RMB2,280,355) for the Group.
(d)   Transfer of assets
                                                                  Nature of related party
                                                                            transactions                        2023                          2022
      Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources
        Development Corporation                                        Sales of fixed assets                 133,360                       249,367
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                     Sales of fixed assets                       -                     4,527,773
      The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(e)   Purchase of assets
                                                                Nature of related party transactions               2023             2022
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
        Components Co., Ltd.                                              Purchase of fixed assets           48,867,431       30,269,160
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,
        Ltd.                                                              Purchase of fixed assets           33,005,751       19,523,883
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component
        Co., Ltd.                                                         Purchase of fixed assets           15,020,583        9,660,000
      Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                             Purchase of fixed assets            4,050,000                -
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                    Purchase of fixed assets            1,071,960                -
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                           Purchase of fixed assets              553,857          456,637
      The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.
(f)   Purchase of long-term technology license
                                                               Nature of related party transactions                2023             2022
      Ford                                                Purchase of long-term technology license                     -      129,021,097
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                           Purchase of long-term technology license                     -        8,392,035
                                                                                                                       -      137,413,132
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(g)   Provision of technology sharing and distribution service
                                                            Nature of related party transactions                       2023         2022
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
         Co., Ltd.                                           Engineering and technical service                  79,761,786     55,006,000
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                            Distribution and technical service                28,210,737     12,978,451
      Ford Vietnam Limited                                                    Technical service                 12,700,000     14,390,000
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                          Technical service                 12,130,959      8,155,000
      Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                                 Technical service                  3,990,000        710,000
      Ford                                                                    Technical service                  3,313,725     18,690,000
      Ford Trading Company, LLC                                               Technical service                  1,509,518      2,206,000
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                            Technical service                          -        190,000
      The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)
(h)   Remuneration of key management
      Remuneration of key management                      12,564,194          11,606,369
(i)   Interest income
      JMCF                                                15,036,500          17,130,577
      Cash at bank of the Group deposited with JMCF was calculated based on the bank
      annual interest rate for RMB deposit of 0.455% to 2.25% over the same period (2022:
(j)   Interest expenses
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.         120,000                -
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                  30,000                -
      JMCF                                                            -        1,250,000
(k)   Purchase of CAFC credit and NEV credit
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                        233,811          819,000
      Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd.                   -       64,474,060
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties
                                                                             Provision for bad                      Provision for bad
                                                                 Amount                  debts          Amount                  debts
      Accounts receivable
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.       2,681,807,388            (5,431,789)   1,809,124,109            (1,495,512)
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.               39,985,715               (48,790)       9,109,228                (5,477)
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                            32,388,453              (106,014)      46,820,892              (140,841)
      Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                 11,507,006               (34,521)       3,650,860               (10,953)
      Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                           9,873,973               (29,622)         254,748                  (764)
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales
         Corporation, Ltd.                                      7,564,961               (9,076)     60,082,649               (329,953)
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.         5,471,828               (6,565)              -                      -
      Ford Vietnam Limited                                      5,320,000              (15,960)      3,250,000                 (9,750)
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                              4,507,064              (13,521)      1,727,858                 (5,184)
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.          3,792,069              (11,376)      3,326,672                 (9,980)
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component
         Co., Ltd.                                              2,938,482               (8,815)      1,773,035                 (5,319)
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,
         Ltd.                                                   2,827,718             (144,662)    105,372,893               (963,329)
      Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                        2,114,644               (6,344)        322,458                   (967)
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components
      Co., Ltd.                                                 1,275,203               (3,826)        555,437                 (1,666)
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.           304,992                 (915)      1,340,748                 (4,022)
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                         -                    -       1,735,793                   (744)
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
         Co., Ltd.                                                     -                     -       21,973,800               (65,921)
      Other related parties                                    3,463,319               (12,060)       2,767,218                (7,393)
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)
                                                                                 Provision for bad                   Provision for bad
                                                                     Amount                  debts       Amount                  debts
      Other receivables
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.               8,636,151               (67,362)   10,231,067               (30,693)
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                 4,614,745               (35,995)    4,614,745               (13,844)
      Other related parties                                          245,356                (1,914)        4,000                   (12)
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)
      Advances to          Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing
       suppliers            Distribution Co., Ltd.                  144,390,937      233,947,199
      Financing            Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles
        receivables          Co., Ltd.                               43,000,000       40,000,000
                           JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.              11,000,000        3,000,000
                           Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                    3,950,000          600,000
                           Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.             1,264,651                -
                           Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
                             Co., Ltd.                                        -       50,000,000
      Notes receivable Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
                         Co., Ltd.                                             -     600,000,000
      Cash at bank         JMCF                                    1,092,871,804     886,245,919
      Short-term
       borrowings          JMCF                                                -     200,000,000
      Transactions with
      JMCF              JMCF                                      13,982,325,897   13,263,312,181
      In 2023, the amount of sales and other transactions settled by JMCF was
      RMB13,982,325,897 (2022: RMB13,263,312,181), of which the Group didn’t have sales
      amount settled through the buyer-paid interest discounting business of electronic
      commercial notes (2022: RMB169,310,000). As at 31 December 2023, the Group didn’t
      have trade acceptance notes discounted but unmatured arising from the above business (31
      December 2022: RMB140,330,000). The Group has transferred almost all the risks and
      rewards of ownership of electronic commercial notes, which have been therefore
      derecognised.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)
      Accounts       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
       payable          Components Co., Ltd.                              526,325,735     538,861,064
                     Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.    393,207,678     280,456,600
                     Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.     365,099,029     341,829,498
                     Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.              271,344,575     295,727,129
                     Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                  251,320,872     287,843,287
                     Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto
                        Component Co., Ltd.                               202,046,109     168,502,531
                     Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle
                        Co., Ltd.                                         194,714,700     209,344,967
                     Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.             89,401,630      51,617,596
                     Ford                                                  86,590,606      63,701,961
                     Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co.,
                        Ltd.                                               64,278,792      59,831,745
                     Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies
                        (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.                               62,653,105     142,695,801
                     Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry
                        Technology Co., Ltd                                46,765,963      22,971,514
                     Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co.,
                        Ltd.                                               34,028,487      48,052,587
                     Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.              33,494,753      38,139,971
                     Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting
                        Co., Ltd.                                          33,447,909      29,858,865
                     Hanon Systems                                         28,561,752      52,260,989
                     Dibao Transportation Equipment (Nanchang)
                        Co., Ltd                                           28,378,407      29,824,381
                     Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.             22,470,866      48,084,822
                     Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources
                        Development Corporation                            19,443,919      15,959,512
                     Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                   13,769,421      15,928,121
                     Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co.,
                        Ltd.                                               10,453,228      15,558,679
                     Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd.               8,114,273       6,664,021
                     Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co.,
                        Ltd.                                                6,868,703       4,202,862
                     Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                     6,295,798       7,254,527
                     Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                      5,740,862       2,891,546
                     Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd.         3,734,394       5,244,867
                     Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component
                        Co., Ltd.                                           3,571,782       1,532,286
                     Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co.,Ltd.              3,108,061         466,172
                     Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd.                           2,269,745         595,603
                     Jiangling Automobile Group (Nanchang)
                        Fushan Energy Co., Ltd.                             2,102,733               -
                     JMCG                                                   1,812,893      21,226,897
                     Jiangxi Jiangling Group Fuxin Auto Parts
                        Co., Ltd.                                            1,485,717       3,044,022
                     Auto Alliance (Thailand) Company Limited                  306,304       5,080,988
                     Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                               31,440       1,444,482
                     Other related parties                                   3,200,812       3,223,935
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)
      Other
       payables       Ford                                                       91,949,142    190,788,653
                      Ford Global Technologies, LLC                              66,643,015     57,966,899
                      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.            64,113,619     73,068,908
                      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.             44,553,591     17,583,786
                      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.      33,884,078      2,397,259
                      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co.,
                        Ltd.                                                     23,662,480     15,949,537
                      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                               16,138,211     14,421,987
                      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                  10,400,985      7,599,823
                      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.        10,086,404     11,939,889
                      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.            8,149,662              -
                      JMCG Property Management Co., Ltd.                          6,473,088         22,736
                      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                   5,072,940      5,156,445
                      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd.     4,420,456     18,560,568
                      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                             3,100,412      4,883,512
                      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.           2,724,194          3,415
                      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.           2,565,523      6,064,606
                      JMCG                                                        2,445,557              -
                      Chongqing Changan.                                          2,394,350      2,458,047
                      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.             1,696,615        273,531
                      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                   1,425,533      4,749,574
                      Hanon Systems                                               1,283,100      1,475,000
                      Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                           1,010,529          5,804
                      Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.             926,940      1,908,865
                      Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co.,
                        Ltd.                                                         46,121      1,121,868
                      Other related parties                                       6,188,632      5,153,305
      Contract        Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co.,
       liabilities    Ltd.                                                       23,208,214               -
                      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.             6,142,607       1,902,370
                      Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.           1,350,217       1,056,081
                      Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.                      1,098,689       1,112,609
                      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.               3,028       1,143,867
                      Other related parties                                       2,680,563       1,869,420
      Lease
       liabilities    JMCG                                                        17,016,922      4,732,873
                      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.               1,390,961      9,542,357
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(7)   Commitments in relation to related parties
      Capital commitments
      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering
         Construction Co., Ltd.                                  11,134,108                             -
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
         Components Co., Ltd.                                                -              20,786,749
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose
         Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                                   -              11,091,570
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto
         Component Co., Ltd.                                                 -               4,678,200
      Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co.,
         Ltd.                                                             -                  3,955,000
      Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in Note 7(5)(c).
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be disclosed in
      the notes to the financial statements.
      Capital expenditure commitments
      Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group but are not yet necessary to be
      recognised on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date are as follows:
      Buildings, machinery and equipment                         636,424,000            484,700,000
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Profit distribution
      According to the resolution of the meeting of Board of Directors on 28 March 2024, the
      Board of Directors proposed to distribute cash dividends of RMB0.684 per share to all
      shareholders, calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of
      RMB590,438,376.
      The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, which mainly comprise market
      risk (primarily including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity
      risk. The above financial risks and the Group’s risk management policies to mitigate the
      risks are as follows:
      The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group’s risk
      management framework, formulating the Group’s risk management policies and related
      guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group
      has established risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the
      Group. These risk management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk
      and liquidity risk management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and
      changes in the Group’s operating activities to determine whether to update the risk
      management policies and systems or not. The Group’s risk management is carried out by
      the Risk Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The
      Risk Management Committee works closely with other business departments of the Group
      to identify, evaluate and avoid relevant risks. The internal audit department of the Group
      conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and reports
      the audit results to the Audit Committee of the Group.
(1)   Market risk
(a)   Foreign exchange risk
      The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in the mainland China and a
      majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign
      exchange risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions
      denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group continuously
      monitors the amount of assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign
      currencies to minimise the foreign exchange risk. As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s
      borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were USD261,937, equivalent to
      RMB1,855,219. The Group signed forward exchange contracts to mitigate the foreign
      exchange risk(Note 4(3), Note 4(30)).
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Market risk (Cont’d)
(a)   Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d)
      The financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which were
      held by the Group, were expressed in RMB as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December
                                                            USD                  EUR         Total
      Financial liabilities
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Derivative financial
        liabilities                                       459,306                  -      459,306
      Current portion of long-
        term borrowings                                 463,805                    -       463,805
      Long-term borrowings                            1,391,414                    -     1,391,414
      Other payables                                143,725,731              261,617   143,987,348
                                                            USD                  EUR         Total
      Financial assets
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Derivative financial
        assets                                            808,826          2,163,872     2,972,698
      Financial liabilities
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Current portion of long-
        term borrowings                                 456,071                    -       456,071
      Long-term borrowings                            1,824,284                    -     1,824,284
      Other payables                                253,263,898              247,094   253,510,992
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Market risk (Cont’d)
(a)   Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d)
      As at 31 December 2023, for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign
      currencies, if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all
      other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been
      approximately RMB12,370,525 (31 December 2022: approximately RMB21,592,894)
      higher/lower.
(b)   Interest rate risk
      The Group’s interest rate risk mainly arises from interest-bearing debts such as short-
      term borrowings and long-term borrowings. The financial liabilities of floating interest rate
      expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, and the financial liabilities of fixed
      interest rate expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the
      relative proportions of fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on the prevailing
      market environment. As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s short-term borrowings of
      RMB1,300,000,000 (31 December 2022: RMB1,100,000,000) were fixed-rate borrowings,
      and long-term borrowings of USD261,937 (31 December 2022: USD327,421) were fixed-
      rate contracts, long-term borrowings of RMB12,849,944 (31 December 2022:
      RMB19,033,773) were fixed-rate contracts, therefore there was no significant cash flow
      interest rate risk.
      The Group continuously monitors the interest rate position of the Group. Increases in
      interest rates will increase the cost of new borrowing and the interest costs with respect to
      the Group’s outstanding floating rate borrowings, and therefore could have a material
      adverse effect on the Group’s financial performance. Management makes adjustments
      timely with reference to the latest market conditions and may enter into interest rate swap
      agreements to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk. During 2023 and 2022, the
      Group did not enter into any interest rate swap agreements.
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, there was no significant difference
      between the fair value and the carrying amount of the Group’s bank borrowings with fixed
      rates.
(2)   Credit risk
      The Group’s credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable,
      accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables, long-term receivables and
      derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not included in the
      impairment assessment scope. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets
      reflects its maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date.
      The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and
      on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other large or medium size
      banks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that there
      will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)   Credit risk (Cont’d)
      The Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable, accounts receivable,
      financing receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables. The Group assesses the
      credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial
      position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors
      such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored
      by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written
      payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of
      the Group is limited to a controllable extent.
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit
      enhancements held as a result of the debtor’s mortgage (31 December 2022: Nil).
(3)   Liquidity risk
      Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the
      Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s short-term and long-term
      liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash, while maintaining sufficient headroom
      on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the
      Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to
      meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements.
      As at the balance sheet date, the financial liabilities of the Group were analysed by their
      maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows:
                              Within 1 year     1 to 2 years      2 to 5 years  Over 5 years            Total
      Short-term
       borrowings            1,304,453,333                -                -              -    1,304,453,333
      Derivative
       financial
       liabilities                 459,306                -                -              -          459,306
      Accounts
       payable               9,476,215,223                -                -              -    9,476,215,223
      Other
       payables              5,944,976,093                -                -              -    5,944,976,093
      Lease
       liabilities              87,312,608      76,170,689       66,393,248               -      229,876,545
      Long-term
       borrowings               13,361,423         482,936          945,003               -        14,789,362
                              Within 1 year     1 to 2 years     2 to 5 years  Over 5 years             Total
      Short-term
       borrowings            1,100,000,000                 -               -              -    1,100,000,000
      Accounts
       payable               9,015,978,354                 -               -              -    9,015,978,354
      Other
       payables              5,672,708,511                 -               -              -    5,672,708,511
      Lease
       liabilities             81,918,426        71,289,585     132,786,495               -      285,994,506
      Long-term
       borrowings                 488,566       19,515,498        1,404,129               -        21,408,193
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(3)   Liquidity risk (Cont’d)
(i)   As at 31 December 2023, the Group did not have lease contracts that had been signed but
      had not yet been performed.
      The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the
      fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value
      measurement:
      Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
      Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
      asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
      Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
      As at 31 December 2023, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the
      above three levels were analysed below:
                                               Level 1          Level 2       Level 3              Total
      Financial assets
      Financial assets held for
       trading –
       Structured deposits                                - 200,604,877             -    200,604,877
      Financing receivables -
         Notes receivable                                 -           -   123,170,062    123,170,062
                                                          - 200,604,877   123,170,062    323,774,939
      As at 31 December 2023, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the
      above three levels were analysed below:
                                             Level 1            Level 2       Level 3              Total
      Financial liabilities
      Derivative financial
      assets -
        Forward foreign
      exchange contracts                            -          459,306              -         459,306
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)
      As at 31 December 2022, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the
      above three levels were analysed below:
                                                Level 1         Level 2       Level 3         Total
      Financial assets
      Financing receivables -
        Notes receivable                                  -           -   376,662,817   376,662,817
      Derivative financial assets -
        Forward foreign exchange
          contracts                                       -   2,972,698             -     2,972,698
                                                          -   2,972,698   376,662,817   379,635,515
      As at 31 December 2022, the Group didn’t have liabilities measured at fair value on a
      recurring basis.
      The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take
      place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There was no transfer between
      Level 1 and Level 2 in 2023.
      The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the
      quoted market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is
      determined by the Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly
      comprise discounted cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs
      of valuation technique mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate, exchange rate,
      credit spreads, liquidity premium, EBITDA multiplier and liquidity lack discount.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)
      The changes in Level 3 assets were analysed below:
                                                                                                                                        Changes in unrealised
                                                                                                                                    gains or losses included in
                                                                                                                                      profit or loss in 2023 with
                                                                                                                                     respect to assets still held
                                                                                                                           Gains    as at 31 December 2023 -
      Financing receivables -
        Notes receivable             376,662,817          3,737,982,954   (3,991,475,709)        123,170,062                    -                                 -
                                                                                                                                        Changes in unrealised
                                                                                                                                    gains or losses included in
                                                                                                                                      profit or loss in 2022 with
                                                                                                                                     respect to assets still held
                                                                                                                           Gains    as at 31 December 2022 -
      Financing
        receivables -
        Notes receivable             201,511,670          3,664,369,012   (3,489,217,865)        376,662,817                    -                                 -
(a)   Gains recognised in profit or loss are recognised in investment income in the income statement.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)   Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group had no assets measured at
      fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(3)   Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed
      The Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly comprise
      notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, short-term
      borrowings, payables, lease liabilities and long-term borrowings.
      The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair
      value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value.
      The fair value of long-term borrowings and lease liabilities is the present value of the
      contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest
      applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing
      substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the
      fair value hierarchy.
      The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue
      as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other
      stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
      In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of
      dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell
      assets to reduce debts.
      The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders’ equity” as shown in the
      consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital
      requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio.
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group’s equity ratio was as follows:
      Total borrowings                                       1,314,705,163           1,121,314,128
      Total shareholders’ equity                             9,984,872,620           9,240,646,784
      Equity ratio                                                    13%                       12%
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Accounts receivable
      Accounts receivable                                    4,674,277,592                2,444,372,969
      Less: Provision for bad debts                            (79,901,432)                 (75,474,642)
(a)   The aging of accounts receivable was analysed as follows:
      Within 1 year                                           4,490,861,735               2,281,564,617
      Over 1 year                                               183,415,857                 162,808,352
      As of December 31, 2023, accounts receivable with significant individual amounts and
      aging exceeding three years was analysed as follows:
                                   Balance                                    Reason and collection risk
                                                    The Company evaluates the receivables from its
                                                     subsidiary, SZFJ, on an individual basis. Based
                                                    on the judgment of credit risk, these receivables
                                                   were not subject to significant credit risk and were
      SZFJ                     73,835,212                                  not overdue and impaired.
                                                      Due to the operating difficulties of the defaulting
                                                         company and several lawsuits involved, the
                                                      Company considered that the receivables were
                                                        difficult to collect and had therefore made full
      Company1                 72,230,000                                        provision for bad debts.
(b)   As at 31 December 2023, the top five accounts receivable ranked by the balances of the
      debtors were analysed as follows:
                                                                       Amount of
                                                                provision for bad
                                               Balance                      debts     % of total balance
      The total amount of
       accounts receivable
       in the top five                 4,388,156,996                (5,452,155)                     94%
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(1)   Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)   Provision for bad debts
      For accounts receivable, the Company measures the loss provision based on the lifetime
      ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.
      The provision for bad debts of accounts receivable was analysed by category as follows:
                                                    Book balance                        Provision for bad debts
                                                                    % of total                            Provision
                                                  Amount             balance                Amount             ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        individual basis (i)                1,722,220,010               37%             (72,230,000)         4.19%
        Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (ii)                 2,952,057,582               63%              (7,671,432)         0.26%
                                                    Book balance                        Provision for bad debts
                                                                   % of total                             Provision
                                                  Amount            balance                 Amount             ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        individual basis (i)                 419,378,082                17%             (72,230,000)       17.22%
        Provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis (ii)                 2,024,994,887               83%              (3,244,642)         0.16%
(i)   Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts was provided on the individual
      basis were analysed follows:
                                              Book balance                  Provision for bad debts
                                                                                                Provision for bad
                                                    Amount          Lifetime ECL (%)                        debts
      Receivables from related parties
        within the Group i)                   1,649,990,010                        -                              -
      Receivables for
        automobiles ii)                          72,230,000                      100%                  (72,230,000)
                                              Book balance                  Provision for bad debts
                                                                                                Provision for bad
                                                    Amount          Lifetime ECL (%)                        debts
      Receivables from related parties
        within the Group i)                    347,148,082                         -                              -
      Receivables for
       automobiles ii)                          72,230,000                       100%                  (72,230,000)
      i) As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s accounts receivable from subsidiary Jiangling
      Ford (Shanghai), SZFJ and JMCS were RMB1,393,390,720, RMB148,630,266 and
      RMB107,969,024(31 December 2022: Nil, RMB105,318,231 and RMB241,829,851). The
      Company assessed the receivables from subsidiaries individually and based on the
      judgment of credit risk, the receivables from subsidiaries were not subject to significant
      credit risk and were not overdue and impaired.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(1)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(i)    Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts was provided on the individual
       basis were analysed follows (Cont’d):
       ii) As at 31 December 2023, the Company assessed the ECL on the related accounts
       receivable, and did not consider that they could be collected, therefore, full provision was
       made. The related amount was RMB72,230,000 (31 December 2022: RMB72,230,000), of
       which Nil (2022: RMB1,836,831) was included in profit or loss for the current period.
(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts was made on the grouping basis
       were analysed as follows:
       Grouping – Domestic sales of general automobiles:
                                                Book balance          Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount     Lifetime ECL (%)            Amount
       Not overdue                               107,010,139                0.14%          (154,326)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   14,613,810                0.29%           (42,323)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                           -                    —                 -
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                   2,949,660                0.60%           (17,698)
       Overdue over 90 days                        6,048,500                5.64%          (341,368)
       Grouping – Export sales of general automobiles:
                                                Book balance          Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount     Lifetime ECL (%)            Amount
       Not overdue                             2,647,787,903                0.20%        (5,295,576)
       Grouping - Sales of general automobiles:
                                                Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount       Lifetime ECL (%)            Amount
       Not overdue                             1,574,700,311                0.04%          (676,307)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   20,338,359                0.04%            (8,715)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   7,025,162                1.07%           (75,033)
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                           -                    —                 -
       Overdue over 90 days                        1,046,303                3.37%           (35,212)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(1)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
       analysed as follows (Cont’d):
       Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles:
                                                Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount        Lifetime ECL (%)             Amount
       Overdue over 90 days                         1,563,760               80.00%         (1,251,008)
       Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles (Cont’d):
                                                Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount        Lifetime ECL (%)              Amount
       Overdue over 90 days                         4,853,760               20.60%            (999,805)
       Grouping – Automobile parts:
                                                Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount        Lifetime ECL (%)              Amount
       Not overdue                               168,672,852                 0.30%           (506,019)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                    1,575,377                 0.30%             (4,726)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                     190,620                 0.50%               (953)
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                     563,937                 0.60%             (3,384)
       Overdue over 90 days                        1,081,024                 5.00%            (54,051)
                                                Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount        Lifetime ECL (%)              Amount
       Not overdue                               400,583,282                 0.30%         (1,201,749)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   10,972,629                 0.30%            (32,918)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   1,307,433                 0.50%             (6,537)
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                         377                 0.53%                 (2)
       Overdue over 90 days                        4,167,271                 5.00%           (208,364)
         JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
         (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
         [English translation for reference only]
(1)      Accounts receivable (Cont’d)
(c)      Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)
(iii)    The provision for bad debts in the current year amounted to RMB4,426,790, of which none was
         collected or reversed.
(d)      There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the year.
(e)       As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, there were no accounts receivable pledged.
 (2)     Other receivables
         Receivables from refund of social
            insurance                                              23,958,000                        -
         Advance payment of gas expenses                           12,769,141               12,919,400
         Receivables from JMCH                                      9,679,410                9,679,410
         Import working capital                                     7,000,000               10,000,000
         Receivables from disposal of assets                        4,604,745                4,604,745
         Receivables from disposal of
            subsidiaries                                                     -              60,900,000
         Receivables from Jiangling Ford
            (Shanghai)                                                      -               14,426,224
         Others                                                    14,165,969               16,641,683
         Less: Provision for bad debts                               (363,359)                (315,611)
         The Company did not have any fund deposited at other parties under the centralised fund
         management and represented in other receivables.
   (a)   The aging of other receivables was analysed as follows:
         Within 1 year                                              54,408,692              55,337,691
         Over 1 year                                                17,768,573              73,833,771
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)   Other receivables (Cont’d)
(b)   Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements
      The provision for bad debts of other receivables were analysed by category as follows:
                                                          Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                      % of total                Provision
                                                          Amount       balance       Amount          ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        individual basis (i)                        33,637,410            47%                -           -
        Provision for bad debts on
        the grouping basis (ii)                     38,539,855            53%        (363,359)     0.94%
                                                          Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                     % of total                 Provision
                                                          Amount       balance       Amount          ratio
      Provision for bad debts on the
        individual basis (i)                        24,105,634            19%                -           -
        Provision for bad debts on
        the grouping basis (ii)                   105,065,828             81%         (315,611)    0.30%
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)   Other receivables (Cont’d)
(b)   Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d):
                                                         Stage 1
                                        Book    Provision for          Book Provision for                 Provision for
                                      balance     bad debts          balance     bad debts                  bad debts
        Decrease in the
          current year             (66,525,973)                 —                 -           —                           -
        Increase in the
          current year                         -                —          9,531,776          —
        Bad debt provision
          increased in the
          current year                      -              (47,748)                -          -               (47,748)
      As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company did not have any other
      receivables at Stage 2 or Stage 3. Other receivables at Stage 1 were analysed below:
(i)   As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company’s other receivables with
      provision for bad debts on the individual basis were analysed below:
      Stage 1                                 Book balance                    rates     bad debts            Reason
        Receivables from refund of
         social insurance                          23,958,000                     -                   -              i)
        Receivables from JMCH                       9,679,410                     -                   -             ii)
      Stage 1                                 Book balance                    rates     bad debts           Reason
        Receivables from Jiangling
         Ford (Shanghai)                           14,426,224                      -                  -            ii)
        Receivables from JMCH                       9,679,410                      -                  -            ii)
      i)The Company assessed the receivables from refund of social insurance individually and
      based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables were not subject to significant credit risk
      and were not overdue and impaired.
      ii) The Company assessed the receivables from subsidiaries individually and based on the
      judgment of credit risk, the receivables from subsidiaries were not subject to significant credit
      risk and were not overdue and impaired.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
 (2)   Other receivables (Cont’d)
(b)    Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d):
(ii)   As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company’s other receivables with
       provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below:
       Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1:
       As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on
       the grouping basis were analysed below:
                                                  Book      12-month     Provision for
                                               balance      ECL rates      bad debts     Reason
       Provision on the grouping basis:
       Advance payment of gas expenses      12,769,141          0.78%        (99,406)       ECL
         Import working capital              7,000,000          0.78%        (54,494)       ECL
         Receivables from disposal of
            assets                           4,604,745          0.78%        (35,847)       ECL
         Others                             14,165,969          1.23%       (173,612)       ECL
       As at 31 December 2022, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on
       the grouping basis were analysed below:
                                                 Book    12-month ECL    Provision for
                                              balance            rates     bad debts      Reason
       Provision on the grouping basis:
         Receivables from disposal of
           subsidiaries                    60,900,000           0.30%       (182,700)       ECL
         Advance payment of gas
       expenses                            12,919,400           0.30%        (38,758)       ECL
         Import working capital            10,000,000           0.30%        (30,000)       ECL
         Receivables from disposal of
            assets                          4,604,745           0.30%        (13,814)       ECL
         Others                            16,641,683           0.30%        (50,339)       ECL
       As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company had no other receivables at
       stage 2 or stage 3.
(c)    The provision for bad debts in the current year amounted to RMB47,748, of which none was
       collected or reversed.
(d)    There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the year.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(2)    Other receivables (Cont’d)
(e)    As at 31 December 2023, the top five other receivables ranked by remaining balances were
       analysed as follows:
                                                                                                      Provision
                                                                                        % of total      for bad
                                     Nature               Balance              Aging     balance          debts
                          Receivables from
                            refund of social
       Company 1                  insurance         23,958,000          within 1 year        33%             -
                                  Advances
                               classified as
       Company 2                  expenses          12,769,141          within 1 year        18%       (99,406)
                           Receivable from
       Company 3                 subsidiary           9,679,410         Over 1 year          13%             -
                             Import working
       Company 4                capital, etc.         8,636,151         within 1 year        12%       (67,362)
                               Receivables
                           from disposal of
       Company 5                assets, etc.         4,614,745          Over 1 year           6%       (35,995)
(3)   Long-term equity investments
      Subsidiaries (a)                                                  2,858,943,493           2,807,943,493
      Associates (b)                                                      228,949,338             243,633,812
      Less: Provision for impairment of long-term
               equity investments for subsidiaries (c)                (2,301,440,553)          (1,905,543,493)
            Provision for impairment of long-term
              equity investments for associates                                     -                       -
                                                                      (2,301,440,553)          (1,905,543,493)
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(3)    Long-term equity investments (Cont’d)
(a)    Subsidiaries
                                                                    Movements for
                                                                   the current year
                                                                                                                                              Cash
                                                                                                                 Ending balance          dividends
                                                                                                                                                              Carrying
                                              Gross amount                                    Gross amount                                                     amount
       JMCH                                   2,686,943,493                           -       2,686,943,493       (2,301,440,553)                 -        385,502,940
       JMCS                                      50,000,000                           -          50,000,000                    -                  -         50,000,000
       SZFJ                                      10,000,000                           -          10,000,000                    -                  -         10,000,000
       GZFJ                                      10,000,000                           -          10,000,000                    -                  -         10,000,000
       Jiangling Ford
          (Shanghai)                             51,000,000              51,000,000             102,000,000                    -                  -        102,000,000
 (b)   Associates
                                                      Movements for the current year                                                                  Impairment provision
                                                        Share of net
                                          Increase in    profit/(loss)         Cash                                                    Voting          31            31
       The Power
        Company          206,206,679                 -     (8,728,084)            -                 -   197,478,595            40%       40%
       Hanon
       Systems            37,427,133                 -       (863,034)    (5,093,356)               -    31,470,743         19.15%    33.33%               -             -
       Total             243,633,812                 -     (9,591,118)    (5,093,356)               -   228,949,338                                        -             -
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(3)   Long-term equity investments (Cont’d)
(c)   Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments
      JMCH (i)                             (1,905,543,493)                  (395,897,060)                                    -                     (2,301,440,553)
(i)   For this subsidiary, due to the idle of its asset group due to the termination of equity transfer transaction and the lack of clear follow-up business plans,
      the present value of future cash flows cannot be reliably predicted. Therefore, the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses was used to
      determine its recoverable amount of RMB385,502,940, and a provision for impairment of long-term equity investments of RMB395,897,060 was made
      based on the difference between the recoverable amount and the book value as of December 31, 2023.
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]
(4)    Revenue and cost of sales
       Revenue from main operations                           31,312,349,157              27,601,273,209
       Revenue from other operations                           1,261,348,664                 499,724,240
       Cost of sales from main operations                    27,119,167,317               24,557,964,422
       Cost of sales from other operations                      399,770,964                  462,474,326
 (a)   Revenue and cost of sales from main operations
                                                     Cost of sales                          Cost of sales
                              Revenue from             from main       Revenue from           from main
                             main operations           operations     main operations         operations
       Sales of
        automobiles          29,654,470,683 25,879,653,659            25,235,142,483      22,674,692,674
       Sales of
        automobile
        parts                 1,647,789,284         1,230,177,610      2,341,764,663       1,871,646,827
       Automobile
        maintenance
        services and
        others                   10,089,190      9,336,048                24,366,063          11,624,921
 (b)   Revenue and cost of sales from other operations
                                                    Cost of sales                           Cost of sales
                           Revenue from               from other        Revenue from          from other
                         other operations             operations      other operations        operations
       Sales of
        materials            331,212,485            297,451,314          367,010,370        339,961,257
       Others                930,136,179            102,319,650          132,713,870        122,513,069
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
(4)   Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d)
      The breakdown of the Company’s revenue by product and service transfer time was as
(c)   follows:
                                                                         Automobile
                                                          Automobile   maintenance        Materials
                                       Automobiles             parts   services, etc.    and others           Total
      Revenue from main
         operations                  29,654,470,683   1,647,789,284      10,089,190               -   31,312,349,157
      Including: Recognised at a
                  time point         29,654,470,683   1,647,789,284                -              -   31,302,259,967
                 Recognised
                  within a certain
                  period                          -                -     10,089,190               -      10,089,190
      Revenue from other
         operations (i)                           -               -               - 1,261,348,664      1,261,348,664
                                                                        Automobile
                                                          Automobile   maintenance        Materials
                                       Automobiles             parts       services      and others            Total
      Revenue from main
         operations                  25,235,142,483   2,341,764,663      24,366,063               -   27,601,273,209
      Including: Recognised at a
                  time point         25,235,142,483   2,341,764,663                 -             -   27,576,907,146
                 Recognised
                  within a certain
                  period                          -                -     24,366,063               -      24,366,063
      Revenue from other
         operations (i)                           -               -               -     499,724,240      499,724,240
(i)   The Company’s revenue from other operations includes sales of materials and technical
      service provided. Revenue from sales of materials is recognised at a certain time point, and
      revenue from technical service provided is recognised within a certain period.
      As at 31 December 2023, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance
      obligations that the Company had contracted but had not commenced or completed was
      RMB29,190,915, which the Company expected that would be recognised as revenue in
(5)   Investment income
      Investment gain/(loss) from forward exchange
        settlement                                                         6,757,648                  (13,534,785)
      Losses on discount of financing receivables
        eligible for derecognition                                      (14,484,240)                  (12,990,879)
      Losses on long-term equity investments under
        equity method                                                    (9,591,118)                   (8,768,433)
                                                                        (17,317,710)                  (35,294,097)
      There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company.
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]
      Government grants recognised in profit or loss for
        the current period, except those that are
        closely related to ordinary activities and
        conform to the national policies and
        regulations, and are granted in accordance
        with certain standards and have a continuous
        impact on the Company’s profit or loss                                         565,157,410
      Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets                                 (7,453,268)
      Fund occupation fees received from non-financial
        institutions                                                                    11,289,415
      Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value
        of financial assets and liabilities held, and
        gains or losses on disposal of related financial
        assets and liabilities, except for the effective
        hedging business related to the normal
        operation                                                                         6,052,713
      Net amount of other non-operating income and
        expenses                                                                          6,379,649
      One-off expenses incurred due to discontinuation
        of related business activities                                                 (11,097,866)
      Effect of income tax                                                             (89,195,274)
      Effect of gains or losses on minority interests (net
      of tax)                                                                             (772,350)
(1)   Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss for 2023
      In 2023, the CSRC issued the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure
      by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss (Revised in
      the date of promulgation. The Group have prepared the statement of non-recurring profit
      or loss for 2023 in accordance with the requirements in the 2023 Explanatory
      Announcement No. 1.
      Under the requirements in the 2023 Explanatory Announcement No. 1, non-recurring profit
      or loss refers to those arises from transactions and events that are not directly relevant to
      ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but are extraordinary and not
      expected to happen frequently that would have an influence on the financial statements
      users’ making economic decisions based on the financial performance and profitability of
      an enterprise.
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]
        Government grants recognised in profit or loss
          for the current period                                                           943,326,556
        Gains or losses on disposal of non-current
          assets                                                                           389,251,475
        Fund occupation fee received from non-
          financial institutions                                                            13,827,410
        Gains or losses arising from changes in fair
          value of financial assets and liabilities held
          at fair value through profit or loss, and
          investment losses on disposal of related
          financial assets and liabilities                                                      1,424,039
        Net amount of other non-operating income
          and expenses                                                                          1,423,948
        Reversal of provision for impairment of
          receivables tested individually                                                      110,068
        Effect of income tax                                                              (204,283,363)
        Effect of gains or losses on minority interests
           (net of tax)                                                                       (363,305)
(1)     Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss for 2022
        The Group prepared the statement of non-recurring profit or loss for 2022 in accordance
        with the provisions of the 2008 Explanatory Announcement No. 1.
                                       Weighted average                   Earnings per share
                                      return on net assets     Basic earnings per     Diluted earnings
                                              (%)                    share                per share
        Net profit attributable to
         ordinary shareholders
         of the Company                 15.06%       10.28%        1.71      1.06        1.71        1.06
        Net profit attributable to
         ordinary shareholders
         of the Company, net of
         non-recurring profit or
         loss                           10.16%       (2.58%)       1.15     (0.27)       1.15       (0.27)

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2024-04-29

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